I-Echeveria agavoides

Ii-non-cacti succulents zidume ngokuba neemilo ezintle kakhulu kunye nemibala, kodwa I-Echeveria agavoides yenye yezona zibalulekileyo. Ayikhuli kakhulu, yiyo loo nto ingagcinwa embizeni ubomi bayo bonke. Ukongeza, ivelisa iintyatyambo zokuhombisa.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kufuneka sithethe into "embi" ngayo, kukuba inovakalelo olukhulu kumanzi amaninzi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngoku siza kukuxelela yonke into malunga nesi sityalo sihle kangaka ke unokuhlala uyigcina isempilweni.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esine-cactus okanye isityalo esingenancactus esizalelwa eMexico, ngakumbi eSan Luis Potosí, Hidalgo, Guanajuato naseDurango. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu I-Echeveria agavoides, nangona aziwa njenge, ngokulula, i-echeveria.

Ibonakaliswa ngokuba sisityalo ngaphandle kwesiqu, esithi yenza i-rosette enamagqabi angaphezulu nangaphantsi okanye ngaphantsi koonxantathu ayi-8-12cm ukuphakama nge-7-15cm ubukhulu, luhlaza ixesha elininzi, nangona ezinye iintlobo ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo ziphela zinemida engaphezulu okanye engaphantsi ebomvu. Iintyatyambo zipinki, orenji okanye bomvu.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

La I-Echeveria agavoides sisityalo esithi Kufuneka ibe ngaphandle, ngokukhethekileyo kwilanga elipheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, into eqhelekileyo kukuba kwii-nursery zabo zikhuselekile kwinkosi yeenkwenkwezi, kwaye nokuba bayayibiza ngokuba "sisityalo sangaphakathi", ke kwezi meko kuye kufuneke ukuba ngokuthe ngcembe bakuqhele ngokuthe ngqo kwimitha yelanga. kungenjalo ibiya kutshiswa ngokulula kakhulu.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: Umhlaba kufuneka ube nemithombo efanelekileyo yokuhambisa amanzi. Ukuba ayinayo, kuya kufuneka wenze umngxunya wokutyala malunga ne-50x50cm kwaye uyigcwalise nge-substrate yokulima yendalo iphela (uyakuyifumana apha) Kuxutywe ne-perlite (yifumane apha) ngokulinganayo.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Ndicebisa ukusebenzisa isidlele (ungayifumana apha) okanye inkcubeko yendalo exutywe ne-50% ye-perlite.

Unkcenkceshelo

Njengoko besikulindele ekuqaleni, oku kuyintle kakhulu, kuthande ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu. Into ekufuneka uyenzile kukudlula emanzini kube kanye ukuze iingcambu zawo zibole. Ke, ukunqanda oku, ukongeza ekusebenziseni i-substrate okanye umhlaba onomjelo ofanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungayinkcenkceshela nini. Kwaye njengoko imozulu nganye yahlukile, efanelekileyo ukujonga ukufuma Phambi kokuba uqhubeke uthathe umatshini wokunkcenkceshela. Ukwenza njani oko?

• Sebenzisa imitha yedijithali yokufuma - iya kukuxelela kwangoko ukuba umanzi njani umhlaba odibene nawo.
• Linganisa imbiza emva kokuba unkcenkceshelwe kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa: umahluko kubunzima uya kuqapheleka, kuba xa umanzi ubunzima obungaphezulu kobomileyo. Ke ukuba inzima, musa ukunkcenkceshela.
• Yazisa ngentonga ebhityileyo eyenziwe ngomthi: xa uyikhupha, ukuba ubona ukuba inomhlaba omninzi uqhotyoshelwe, linda amanzi kancinci.

Umbhalisi

Kubalulekile ukunkcenkceshela isichumisi, kuba ngaphandle kwegalelo lokongezwa »kokutya» i I-Echeveria agavoides kwakungayi kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba buthathaka. Ke, ufanele uyihlawule ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kude kuye ekupheleni kwehlobo (Ungaqhubeka de kube kokwindla ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemozulu epholileyo kunye / okanye eshushu) ngezichumisi ze-cacti kunye nezinye iziselo (ezifana enyeukulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Enye indlela kukuyihlawula ngeBlue Nitrofoska, ukongeza icephe elincinci rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu nangokusikwa kwamagqabi entlakohlaza-ehlotyeni. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Kuya kufuneka ulandele eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, kufuneka ugcwalise imbiza malunga ne-10,5 cm ubukhulu kunye ne-substrate ekhulayo yendalo exutywe ne-perlite ngokulinganayo.
2. Emva koko, amanzi ngononophelo.
3. Emva koko, beka imbewu phezu komhlaba kwaye uyigubungele ngombala omncinci we-substrate.
4. Ekugqibeleni, beka ibhokhwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama.

Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, baya kuhluma kwiiveki ezi-2-3.

Ukusikwa kwamagqabi

Inyathelo nenyathelo lokulandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, thabatha igqabi elisempilweni.
2. Emva koko vumela inxeba lome iintsuku ezimbalwa.
3. Okulandelayo, gcwalisa imbiza kunye nendawo yokukhula yendalo iphela.
4. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukubeka iphepha ngaphezulu. Ungasigubungela isiphelo apho inxeba linento encinci ye-substrate, kodwa hayi kakhulu. Ikhaba kufuneka lilale phantsi.
5. Ekugqibeleni, faka ibhokhwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama.

Kwiiveki ezi-2 okanye kunjalo iya kukhupha iingcambu kunye namagqabi.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Iqhelekile ayinayo, kodwa ukuba iimeko ezikhulayo azihambelani kakuhle kunokuhlaselwa:

• Mealybugs: zitya incindi yamagqabi.
• ZintwalaZondla ubukhulu becala ngencindi yeentyatyambo, kodwa ziyabonakala kumagqabi.
• abanye: iimollusks (iminenke kunye nee-slugs) zitya sonke isityalo 🙁.

Njengoko sisityalo esincinci, sinokususwa ngesandla okanye ngebrashi emanzi e-pharmacy yotywala.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Ukuba ibiwe, ukufakelwa qho emva kweminyaka emibini.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyachasana nobuthathaka kunye neqabaka ezithile ukuya kuthi ga -2ºC, kodwa eyona nto intle kukuba ayisihlisi ngaphantsi kwe-0 degrees.

Ucinga ntoni nge I-Echeveria agavoides?