La i-euphorbia eyoyikekayo Unefani engamfanelanga kakhulu 🙂, kwaye nangona enameva, ayinabungozi. Ukongeza, nangona ukuzala kwayo kungumqolo, ayikhuli kakhulu; Ngaphezu koko, inokutyalwa ngeembiza ebomini bayo bonke ngaphandle kweengxaki, kuba ayifuni ngqwalaselo ininzi.
Njengokuba oko kwakungonelanga, kulula ukuyifumana iyathengiswa kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina izityalo okanye ivenkile yegadi ngexabiso eliphantsi ngokwenene; ke ... kutheni ungenzi umngxunya eyadini? Sikuxelela indlela yokunyamekela.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esimnandi esivelisayo eMzantsi Afrika esinegama lenzululwazi i-euphorbia eyoyikekayo, kodwa eyaziwa njenge-African barrel. Yeyosapho lwe-Euphorbiaceae, kwaye njengoodade wabo, umzimba wayo uqulethe i-latex eyityhefu. Ifikelela kubude obuphezulu be-1 yemitha kwaye iyajiya ukuya kwi-38cm ubukhulu.
Iintsiba zihlala zimnyama, zibomvu ngombala ekuqaleni, kodwa zinokwahluka ngandlela kuxhomekeke kudidi. Iintyatyambo zincinci kakhulu, ziluhlaza-tyheli okanye mfusa, kwaye ziyavela ehlotyeni.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
La i-euphorbia eyoyikekayo sisityalo esithi kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ewe, ukuba ikulinyiwe ikhuselwe elangeni, kuya kufuneka uyiqhele kancinci kancinci, kungenjalo inokutsha ngokulula.
Umhlaba
Inokubakho embizeni kunye nasegadini, ke umhlaba uya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka apho unayo:
- Imbiza yeentyatyamboNdicebisa ukutyala kwindawo yenkcubeko yendalo exutywe namalungu alinganayo eplite. Ungathenga eyokuqala apha neyesibini apha.
- Jadini: ikhula kumhlaba ofunxwe kakuhle, ke ukuba awukho, kuya kufuneka wenze umngxunya wokutyala omalunga ne-50cm x 50cm kwaye udibanise umhlaba owususileyo kunye ne-perlite ngokulinganayo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kwahluka kakhulu enyakeni, kuba umhlaba uphulukana nokufuma kwawo ehlotyeni kunasebusika. Ngokunjalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba i-euphorbia eyoyikekayo inovakalelo olukhulu kukuxinana kwamanzi, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba ikhawuleze ibole ukuba iyankcenkceshelwa. Ngesi sizathu, kwaye kuba ayizizo zonke iimeko zemozulu ezifanayo, wena Ndincoma ukujonga ukufuma ngokwenza nayiphi na kwezi zinto:
- Somba malunga ne-5 okanye i-10 cm ukujikeleza isityalo: ukuba ubona ukuba kubunzulu umhlaba umnyama kwaye upholile, ungankcenkcesheli.
- Sebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali: sisixhobo esiya kukuxelela kwangoko ukuba umanzi njani umhlaba odibene nesilinganisi-manzi. Kodwa ukuthembakala ngokwenyani kukhethwa ukusisebenzisa kwakhona, ukusifaka kufutshane okanye kude nesityalo.
- Linganisa imbiza emva kokuba unkcenkceshelwe kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa: umhlaba omanzi unobunzima obungaphezulu komhlaba owomileyo, ke lo mahluko kubunzima unokukukhokela ekwazini ukuba ungankcenkceshela nini.
Kodwa ukuba usenamathandabuzo, mandikuxelele ukuba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe malunga namaxesha ama-2 ngeveki ehlotyeni kunye neentsuku ezili-10 okanye ezili-15 kulo lonke unyaka. Ngexesha lasebusika kunkcenkceshelwa nangaphantsi: rhoqo kwiintsuku ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-30, ngakumbi ukuba kukho iqabaka.
Umbhalisi
Kufuneka ihlawulwe ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ngezichumisi zecacti kunye nezinye iisucculents ezilandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso. Ukuba ifakwe embizeni, sebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi ukuze i-drainage ihlale ilungile.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Tyala eyakho i-euphorbia eyoyikekayo egadini entwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Ukuba unayo kwisitya, yitshintshele kwenye enkulu rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3.
Ukuthena
Akuyomfuneko. Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka isuswe zizikhondo ezomileyo.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Inzima kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba isantya sokunkcenkceshela asonelanga, okanye ukuchaneka ngakumbi, ukuba unkcenkceshelwa ngokungaphezulu kunokuchaphazeleka kukungunda okuya kuqala kubole iingcambu emva koko kube yindawo yomoya. Iphathwa ngamayeza okubulala ukungunda, nangona eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuvumela umhlaba ukuba wome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela.
Kukwabalulekile ukubukela ii-mollusks (iinkumba kunye ne-slugs), kuba zihlala zitya yonke into. Vula esi sixhobo Unekhonkco kunye namayeza ukunqanda oku.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ngembewu okanye ngokusika entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:
Imbewu
Inyathelo nenyathelo lokulandela yile ilandelayo:
- Okokuqala, imbiza emalunga ne-10,5 cm ubukhulu igcwele indawo yokukhula yendalo yonke exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
- Emva koko, inkcenkceshelwa ngononophelo kwaye imbewu ibekwe ngaphezulu.
- Emva koko zigutyungelwe ngumaleko omncinci we-substrate.
- Okokugqibela, imbiza ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini.
Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, baya kuhluma kwiiveki ezi-2-3.
Ukusika
Yenza oku kulandelayo:
- Okokuqala, ukusika kuyanqunyulwa kwaye kushiywe ukuba kome malunga neentsuku ezisi-8 kumthunzi omnyama.
- Emva koko isiseko sikhulelwe ngeengcambu ezenziwe ekhaya.
- Emva koko, yityale embizeni emalunga ne-10,5cm ubukhulu kunye nomhlaba okhulayo ngaphambili owawunkcenkceshelwa.
- Okokugqibela, ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini ophakathi.
Iya kuyingcambu kungekudala, kwiveki okanye ezimbini.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ngokufanelekileyo, ayifanele yehle ngezantsi kwe-5ºC, kodwa ngamava ndinokukuxelela oko ukuba iye yehle ibe -1,5ºC kwangexesha kwaye imfutshane, ayizukuchaphazeleka kakhulu.
Ucinga ntoni nge i-euphorbia eyoyikekayo?