Ngaphakathi kwe-ficus kunokwenzeka ukuba uyazi ezinye, nokuba unazo ekhaya. Kodwa into esiza kuthetha ngayo ngokulandelayo ayaziwa. IFicus benghalensis ibetha amagqabi ayo, kodwa eneneni inokuninzi kakhulu onokuthi uyixabise.
Ngesi sizathu, kwesi sihlandlo, sikulungiselele isikhokelo sokuba ufumane nzulu ukuba injani le ficus, yintoni ukhathalelo lwayo kunye nolunye ulwazi. Ngaba siqale?
Injani iFicus benghalensis
I-Ficus benghalensis, eyaziwa ngokuba ngumthi we-banyan okanye umthi we-banyan, Ludidi lwemithi yosapho lweMoraceae. Ivela eIndiya, ePakistan, eSri Lanka naseBangladesh, nangona okwangoku ifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, kuquka iSpain (nangona ingaziwa njengezinye iificus).
Ngumthi onomtsalane onokukhula ube kubude obuziimitha ezingama-30 nangaphezulu, kwaye isithsaba sawo sinokufikelela kwi-150 yeemitha ububanzi. Kwimarike, nangona kunjalo, siyifumene incinci zombini kwiindidi zayo eziluhlaza kunye ne-variegated, zombini zifana kakhulu enye kwenye, kodwa zihluke kwinxalenye yamagqabi.
Ixolo lingwevu kwaye ligudile. Enye yeempawu eziphawulekayo zeFicus benghalensis kukukwazi ukuvelisa iingcambu zasemoyeni ezisasazeke ezantsi ukusuka kumasebe kwaye ziphuhlise zibe ziziqu ezintsha. Ezi ngcambu zasemoyeni zinokwenza umthi ubukeke njengehlathi elincinci, kwaye ziyenza imelane kakhulu nomoya nezaqhwithi.
Ngokuphathelele amagqabi, makhulu kwaye a-oval, anobude obunokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-30 kunye nobubanzi obujikeleze i-20 centimeters. Zisuka oluhlaza oqaqambileyo ngombala kwaye ube nenkangeleko egudileyo, enevelvety.
Amagqabi eFicus benghalensis ahlala ehlala, kodwa kukho iimeko apho anokuthi awele khona. Umzekelo, ebusika okanye ngamaxesha embalela. Kwezinye iimeko, umthi unokuphulukana nawo onke amagqabi awo kanye, nangona ngokuqhelekileyo ukuwa kuhamba ngokuthe ngcembe.
Isici esinomdla samagqabi ale ficus kukuba ziqulethe i-latex emhlophe, into enobisi eyenzeka kwiintlobo ezininzi ze-ficus. Oku kunokuba yityhefu kwezinye izilwanyana kunye nabantu, ngoko ke kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa uphatha amagqabi kunye nezinye iindawo zesityalo.
Kwakhona, kufuneka wazi ukuba esi sityalo sivelisa iintyatyambo ezincinci ezimthubi-luhlaza ezikhula ngamaqela amabini okanye amathathu kwaye zivelise iziqhamo ezincinci ezingqukuva ezibomvu ezimnyama malunga ne-1-2 cm ububanzi. Ezi ziyatyiwa kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kumalungiselelo athile okupheka. Zinomzimba othambileyo kunye nenyama, kwaye incasa yazo imnandi kwaye i-astringent kancinane.. Ngoku, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba zivuthiwe ukuba uzitye, kuba ukuba azikho zinokuba nezinto eziyityhefu eziya kucaphukisa ulusu nomlomo.
Ukunyamekela kwe-Ficus benghalensis
Ngoku ekubeni uyazi ngakumbi malunga neFicus benghalensis, Kuthekani ukuba sikuncede wazi ukuba loluphi ukhathalelo oluphambili ekufuneka ulunike? Ngale ndlela unokubamba enye kwaye uyibukele ikhula kwaye ibe nkulu. Ziphose kuyo.
Indawo kunye nobushushu
Indawo efanelekileyo yeFicus benghalensis iya kuhlala ihlala elangeni. Enyanisweni uyayithanda. Kodwa kufuneka uhlale ukhumbula ukuba ukuba uthe wathenga nje, ilanga kwimozulu yakho alinakwanela kwesi sityalo. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba indawo yabo yendalo idla ngokuba ngamahlathi ashinyeneyo anomswakama ophezulu. Ngoko ke, sincoma ukuba uyibeke ngcono kwi-semi-shade.
Ke ngoko, ubuncinci kunyaka wokuqala ogcweleyo, ehlotyeni asikucebisi ukuba uyibeke ngqo elangeni kuba inokunxanwa okanye iphele amagqabi.
Ngokuphathelele iqondo lobushushu, lidla ngokuxhasa ingqele nobushushu kakuhle, kodwa ingqele egqithisileyo yenye into.
Inkqutyana
Kunconywa ukuba ube ngumhlaba ochumileyo kunye nolula, kunye nokuhamba kakuhle, njenge-perlite.
Uthanda njani ukufuma? Sincoma ukuba usebenzise i-peat, i-mulch kunye nesanti exutywe neperlite ngokunjalo.
Unkcenkceshelo
IFicus benghalensis iwathanda kakhulu amanzi. Enyanisweni, kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe unyaka wonke kodwa kufuneka ulinde ukuba umhlaba wome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Ngaphandle koko, Kufuneka ulumkele ubungakanani bamanzi owongezayo kuba iingcambu zinokubola.
Ukufuma
Njengoko kubalulekile, okanye mhlawumbi ngaphezulu, kunokunkcenkceshela, kukufuma. Kubalulekile ukuba amagqabi eFicus benghalensis atshizwe, yonke imihla ehlotyeni, ngoko ufumana i-hydration oyifunayo.
Umbhalisi
Kunconywa ukuba ichunyiswe ngamaxesha angama-1-2 ngenyanga, kodwa kungekhona ngedosi yomenzi, kunoko kungcono ukwahlula isichumisi kwisiqingatha. Inyaniso, Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-granules kunolwelo.
Ukuthena
Ngokomgaqo akuyimfuneko ukuthena iFicus benghalensis, nje ukuba iba nkulu kakhulu okanye ikhuphe amagqabi amaninzi. Ewe, zikhusele ukuba uza kumsika.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Nangona bengadli ngokuba nangxaki, maxa wambi intaka yesigcawu ebomvu kunye neethrips zenza into yazo ngayo. Ukuyicombulula, kungcono ukuhlamba isityalo ngesepha kunye namanzi.
Malunga nezifo, aba baya kuvela ukuba abanikwa ukhathalelo abaludingayo.
Sebenzisa
Ukugqiba Sifuna ukuthetha nawe malunga nokusetyenziswa kweFicus benghalensis. Ngaphandle kokuhlobisa, inyaniso kukuba inabanye abangaziwa kakhulu (ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala yendalo). Zezi:
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango: Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomthi zisetyenziswa kumayeza emveli e-Ayurvedic ukunyanga izigulo ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya izifo zolusu, umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, ukukhohlela, kunye nesifuba. Ikwakholelwa ukuba ine-anti-diabetic kunye ne-anti-inflammatory properties.
- Ukutya kwezilwanyana: Iziqhamo zeFicus benghalensis zingumthombo obalulekileyo wokutya kwiintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana, kubandakanya iintaka, amalulwane, iinkawu kunye neentonga.
- ukusetyenziswa kwenkolo: E-Indiya lo mthi unokubaluleka okukhulu kwenkcubeko kunye nenkolo. Ke ngoko, kuqhelekile ukuba uyifumane kufutshane neetempile kunye neendawo ezingcwele. Ithathwa njengomthi ongcwele kwiinkcubeko ezininzi kwaye isetyenziswa kwimibhiyozo yenkolo kunye nezithethe.
- Iinkuni: Umthi unzima kwaye uyaxhathisa, yingakho isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwefenitshala, ubugcisa kunye nezixhobo.
- Ukuveliswa kwerabha: Kwaye kunjalo, ngokuvelisa i-latex, ngomnye wemithi engcono kakhulu yokuvelisa irabha yendalo.
Njengoko ubona, iFicus benghalensis ngumthi onokuthi ube nawo ekhaya, nokuba kusembizeni okanye egadini. Ngaba unobuganga bokuba nenye enje?