UFicus ginseng: ukhathalelo lwalo mthi unomdla

Xa ujonga umthi oza kusebenza njenge-bonsai, uhlala ujonga isityalo esineyona trunk inkulu kunye nesithsaba esingaphezulu okanye esingaphantsi, iimpawu ezidibana ngcono kunaso nasiphi na esinye isityalo. UFicus ginseng. Nangona kunjalo, kuhlala kucingwa ukuba sisityalo esilula ukukhula, kodwa inyani kukuba ... isenokungabi njalo.

Nangona oko akuthethi ukuba ukuthenga enye yinkcitho yemali. Ngaphezulu, siza kukunceda ukuthintela ukuba ingenzeki kuwe. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi yonke into malunga neFicus ginseng, ungaphoswa leli nqaku.

Imbali kunye neempawu zikaFicus ginseng

I-protagonist yethu ngumthi wemveli eMzantsi nase-mpuma ye-Asia. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu UFicus microcarpa, nangona yaqala ukuthengiswa njengeFicus ginseng ngenxa yeengcambu zayo. Igama elithi "ginseng" liguqulela "ninjin" ngesiJapan, ngesiNgesi elithetha "iminqathe" (iminqathe). Kwaye yile ntlobo, njengaleyo yomnqathe (I-Daucus carota) ineengcambu ze-napiform, oko kukuthi, ngobume betheniphu etyeba ngenxa yokuqokelela kwezinto ezigciniweyo.

Nguwuphi umthi esinokuphela sinawo ukuba siwutyale egadini? Bucala ngasekhohlo:

Njengoko ubona, ngumthi omkhulu, othi inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-15 ukuphakama ngesithsaba esiziimitha ezi-5-6 ububanzi. Luhlobo olugqibeleleyo lokubonelela ngomthunzi, kodwa ngenxa yobungakanani bayo inokuthi ibe nayo kwiigadi ezinkulu kakhulu, kuba ikwakhupha neengcambu zomoya ezigqibela ngokuwuchaphazela umhlaba, ukuxhasa iingcambu kunye nokuqina, yiyo loo nto ziphela zijoyina isiqu esikhulu. .

Amagqabi awo ahlala eluhlaza, nto leyo ethetha ukuba umthi ubonakala uluhlaza. Ziluhlaza ocacileyo, zinesikhumba, kwaye zilinganisa i-4 ukuya kwi-13cm ubude. Iintyatyambo zine-dioecious (kukho iintyatyambo eziyindoda kunye neyasetyhini kubantu abohlukeneyo), zimhlophe kwaye ziyahluma phakathi kwee-axils zamagqabi. Iziqhamo zincinci, 1cm, tyheli okanye bomvu xa zivuthiwe.

Lufuna luphi ukhathalelo?

Ukuba ekugqibeleni unokuba nesibindi sokufumana enye, nokuba yi-bonsai okanye njengesityalo segadi, kuya kufuneka ugcine oku kulandelayo engqondweni:

• Ubicación: kufuneka ibe kwindawo apho ilanga lithe ngqo khona, ngaphandle kweeyure ezisembindini zosuku.
• Unkcenkceshelo: ininzi ehlotyeni, kwaye inqabile noko ebusika. Kuya kufuneka ujonge ukufuma kwe-substrate ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele ngokufaka intonga yomthi ebhityileyo ukujonga ukuba ungakanani umhlaba obambelele kuyo. Ukuba iphuma icocekile, oko kuthetha ukuba yomile kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kufuneka kunkcenkceshelwe.
• Umbhalisi: Ngexesha lokukhula, oko kukuthi, entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kufuneka ihlawulwe ngezichumisi eziphilayo. Ukuba isembizeni, ulwelo kufuneka lusetyenziswe ngokulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwisikhongozeli, kodwa ukuba isesitiyeni, unokukhetha ukuchumisa ngezichumiso zomgubo (umgquba, ukukhutshwa kweentshulube, iguano) ngokubeka umaleko obungqindilili oyi-2-3cm ujikeleze umboko kanye ngenyanga.
• Ukuthena: akuyomfuneko ngaphandle kokuba kusembizeni, kwimeko apho amasebe athe akhula kakhulu kufuneka asikwe ekupheleni kobusika, xa umngcipheko weqabaka ugqithile.
• Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: ixhasa iqabaka elipholileyo kunye namaxesha athile ukuya kwi -2ºC.
• Izilumkiso: Ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo egadini, kufuneka ityalwe kumgama oyi-10 yeemitha ubuncinci kulo naluphi na ulwakhiwo, nokuba kuphantsi, kumadama okudada, njl.

Usebenzisela ntoni?

UFicus ginseng Isetyenziswa njengesityalo sokuhombisa kunye nokutsala iintaka. Ngumthi omkhulu kakhulu ovelisa iziqhamo ezininzi, apho ezi zilwanyana zondla khona, ke nangona ziludidi oluhlaselayo kwiindawo ezininzi ezinje ngeHawaii, iFlorida, uMbindi Merika, iBermuda kunye noMzantsi Melika, kwezinye iindawo yiTyala kwizitiya ezininzi. ukuze iintaka zibe nokutya okungakumbi, ngakumbi eBrazil.

Wonwabele umthi wakho.