Ngaphakathi kwe-succulents, i-echeverias yenye yezona zityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo onokuzifumana. KUNYE phakathi kwabo kukho enye ebizwa ngokuba yi "ghost flower". Sibhekisela kwi-Echeveria lilacina.
Kodwa yintoni oyaziyo ngesi sityalo? Ngaba uyazazi iimpawu zayo? Idubula njani? Mhlawumbi inkathalo? Ngezantsi sibonisa isikhokelo ukuze ukwazi ngokunzulu kwaye ufumane yonke into malunga nayo.
Injani i-Echeveria lilacina
Alithandabuzeki elokuba phantse zonke ii-echeveria zinepateni efanayo kakhulu kwimilo yazo. Kwaye lo ayohlukanga kwezi zangaphambili. Akusiyo isityalo esikhulu kakhulu, ubuncinane ekuphakameni, esithatha isimo se-artichoke evulekile. Ubukhulu bobude bayo bumalunga ne-25-30 centimeters yedwa. Kwelakhe icala, ububanzi inokulinganisa okufanayo, phakathi kwama-25 kunye nama-30 eesentimitha. Nangona, ukuba iyakothusa ukuba ikhula kakhulu, siya kukuxelela ukuba ungakhathazeki, kuba icotha kakhulu.
Ingwevu ngombala nangona ngamanye amaxesha inokujika ibe mhlophe, kodwa kwiinyanga ezibandayo uya kubona ukuba itshintsha umbala ube mfusa okanye umbala olilac. Inyaniso, ehlotyeni, okanye ukuba uyibeka elangeni, inokutshintsha kwakhona ngamaxesha onyaka.
Ngokuphathelele iintyatyambo, ebesikuxelele ukuba zilula kakhulu ukuba ziqhakaze, ungaziphosa zibomvu, i-orenji okanye ipinki. Kodwa eyona nto itsala ingqalelo yale miphetho ayiyi kuba kuloo mbala, kodwa iphuzi. Kuyo, iphuhlisa isiqu eside (ukufikelela kwi-15 centimeters) embindini werosette apho iintyatyambo ziya kuphuma ekugqibeleni.
Ukunyamekela kwe-Echeveria lilacina
Nokuba uhlala kwindawo eshushu ngokufanelekileyo (kunye nokufuma okuphantsi), azilunganga ngezityalo, okanye akunalo ixesha elininzi lokuzinikezela kuzo, i-echeverias (kunye neesucculents ngokubanzi) ingalukhetho olulungileyo. izityalo ezidubulayo. Kodwa kufuneka wazi indlela yokubanyamekela.
Kwimeko ye-Echeveria lilacina, ukunyamekela okufuneka unikezele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ukukhanyisa kunye nobushushu
Njenge-echeveria enhle ukuba kunjalo, ithanda ukukhanya. Nelanga. Kwakhona, ukuze igcine loo mibala mihle kwaye imele isityalo, kufuneka uyibeke kwindawo apho ifumana ubuncinane iiyure ezi-4-8 zelanga elithe ngqo kunye nokunye ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo. Ngale ndlela uyaqinisekisa ukuba ifumana oko ikufunayo ukuze ikhule ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokutshisa amagqabi ayo (nto leyo ethetha ukuba kufuneka uphephe ilanga ukusuka ngentsimbi ye-12pm ukuya kweye-6pm ehlotyeni).
Kwaye uya kufumana nemibala yokuqinisa.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiqondo lobushushu, okufanelekileyo kuya kuba phakathi kwe-18 kunye ne-27 degrees. Kodwa akufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu, kuba Ngokubanzi, ixhasa amaqondo aphezulu kunye namaqondo aphantsi.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, kwimeko yokulimala, akukhuthazwa ukuba uchithe ixesha elininzi kunye nabo ngaphandle kokukhusela, kuba isityalo sinokufa ngokukhawuleza.
Inkqutyana
Njengoko usazi (kwaye ukuba asikuxeleli), i-echeverias kunye ne-succulents zilungelelanisa phantse kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba owunikayo ukuba nje ukhatshwa ngumlambo olungileyo. Oku kunokuba yi-perlite, kodwa kunye nexolo lomthi, ilitye lentaba-mlilo, igrabile ...
Umxube olungileyo onokuthi uwenze nge-universal substrate, i-earthworm humus, i-gravel, i-perlite kunye nesanti yomlambo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Echeveria lilacina Yenye yee-echeveria ezininzi eziqokelela amanzi amaninzi kumagqabi ayo., nto leyo ethetha ukuba ukunkcenkceshela akufuneki kuhlale kungaguquguquki njengezinye izityalo. Ukongeza, ngokwandisa ngokuthe tye igcina iidipozithi zamanzi nangcono.
Ngoko ke, xa kuziwa ekunkcenkcesheleni, inyaniso kukuba akufanele ukhathazeke. Ngethuba nje unkcenkceshela zonke iintsuku ezi-8-10 ehlotyeni, kwaye zonke iiveki ezi-2-3-4 ebusika, ziya kuba ngaphezu kokwaneliseka.
Kwezi meko kungcono ukunkcenkceshela ngaphantsi kunokuhamba kakhulu.
Ewe, kufuneka ulumke xa ugalela amanzi emagqabini kuba ekuphela kwento eya kubangela ukuba kukho umngundo. Kwaye loo nto itolikwa kwizifo zezityalo. Ukubaphepha, soloko uzama ukunkcenkceshela kwi-substrate kwaye, ukuba awukwazi, ke ugalele ngaphantsi, ungashiyi isitya ixesha elide (ukuze iingcambu zingaboli).
Umbhalisi
Nangona ayiqhelekanga kwi-echeverias, ukuba uyafuna, kwaye uhlala unokukhetha, unokongeza isichumisi kanye ngenyanga ngesiqingatha sedosi echaziweyo ngumenzi kumanzi okunkcenkceshela. Oku kufuneka kusetyenziswe kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
Ukuthena
Enye yeenkxalabo ze-Echeveria lilacina oza kuyigcina. Ayifuni ukuba uyithene ngaphaya kokususa amagqabi omileyo. Unokuzisusa ngokutsala ngobunono okanye, ukuba zisaqinile, ngemela okanye isikere.
Ukuphindaphinda
I-Echeveria lilacina sisityalo "esodwa", ngengqiqo yokuba kunzima kuyo ukuvelisa iisuckers okanye amahlumelo onokuwasika kwaye uwatyale ukuze ufumane izityalo ezitsha.
Kungenxa yoko, Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokusasaza ngamagqabi. Ezi zilula kakhulu ukuzifumana kwaye konke okufuneka ukwenze kukuthatha enye ebonakala iphilile, hlala uyinqumle kwisiseko kwaye uvumele ukuba yome (ukuze ukusika okwenzileyo kuphilise).
Emva kweentsuku ezintathu ungabeka iqabunga phezu kwebhodwe kunye ne-substrate efanelekileyo (enye kufuneka ibe nayo). Akukho mfuneko yokuba uyityale okanye uyigqume, yishiye nje apho. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, igqabi liya kuba neengcambu kwaye liqalise ukukhupha isityalo esitsha.. Kuphela ngaloo mzuzu xa uyibona apho unokuphosa umhlaba omncinane ukuyijikeleza ukuze uyingcwabe.
Xa uyinkcenkceshela, zama ukuyenza ngesitshizi.
Kwiiveki ezi-4-6 uya kuba nalo iphepha sele ineso sityalo sitsha kwaye siyakushiyeka kuphela ukuba siqalise ukukhula.
Ngoku uyazi ngakumbi malunga ne-Echeveria lilacina kwaye malunga nexabiso layo kufuneka sikuxelele ukuba lixabiso eliphantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiivenkile uzifumana kwiifomathi ezincinci, kodwa ungasoloko ujonga isandla sesibini (abantu abangabanini kwaye bayayithengisa xa beyidlala) kuba inokuba nexabiso eliphantsi okanye ibe nkulu kunokuba ubafumene "entsha". Ngaba unesibindi sokuba nayo ekhaya?