ILimonium, isityalo sokunika umbala kwigadi yakho

Ukuba ubukhangela izityalo ezinganyangekiyo ezivelisa neentyatyambo zokuhombisa ixesha elide ngaphandle kwempumelelo, ungayeka ukujonga. Kukho ezinye, ezizezodidi ILimonium, Evelisa ii-inflorescence ezinenani elikhulu leelilac ezincinci, ezuba okanye iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezintle kakhulu.

Kodwa ayisiyonto yokuhombisa kuphela kodwa ikwanayo bayamelana nomgangatho wolwandle kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakuhle, ke ukuba uhlala kufutshane nolwandle, ngokuqinisekileyo ngezi zityalo awuyi kuba nangxaki.

Iimpawu zelimonium

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili luhlobo lwezityalo oluqulathe ngaphezulu kwe-120 yeentlobo zemifuno engapheliyo esasazwa eYurophu, eAsia, eAfrika, eOstreliya naseMntla Melika, ezinje nge ILimonium sinuatum, ILimonium vulgare o ILimonium malacitanum zeziphi ezona zaziwayo nezilula ukuzifumana kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana. Zijolise ikakhulu kwiiCanary Islands, apho zingaphezulu kwekhulu ezahlukeneyo. Yaziwa njenge statice okanye statice, zikhula kufutshane nonxweme kunye nemigxobhozo, ide ifikelele kubude obuphakathi kwe-10cm ukuya kwi-2m.

Amagqabi alula, 1 ukuya ku-30cm ubude nge-0,5-10cm ububanzi. Iintyatyambo zincinci, ziyi-4 ukuya kwi-10mm ubude, kwaye ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezimile okwe-corymb okanye kwipanishi yesebe. Nje ukuba ziveliswe umungu, iziqhamo ziqala ukuvuthwa, yona yicapsule encinci enembewu enye.

Banyanyekelwa njani?

Ngaba uyasithanda esi sityalo? Ukuba kunjalo, nantsi isikhokelo sakho sokhathalelo ukuze uyonwabele ukusuka kusuku lokuqala:

Ubicación

ILimonium kufuneka ibe kwindawo apho ilanga lithe ngqo khona, ngokugqibeleleyo imini yonke. Ngale ndlela iya kuba nakho ukukhula nokukhula ngaphandle kwengxaki, ivelise iintyatyambo ezintle minyaka le.

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

Ikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba kunye nemihlaba, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ube nokuhle kakhulu inkqubo yogutyulo njengoko inovakalelo kwiingcambu zokubola ngenxa yamanzi agqithisileyo. Kwimeko apho kwigadi yakho kukho umhlaba onobunzima bokufunxa ulwelo oluxabisekileyo, ungenza umngxuma omkhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibhloko (yezikwere) ilingane, uyifake ngaphakathi kwaye uyigcwalise nge-substrate ekhulayo yendalo exutywe ne-perlite izahlulo ezilinganayo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kufuneka iphindaphindwe, 2 okanye kathathu ngeveki. Ukuphela konyaka kuya kunkcenkceshelwa kancinci, rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-3 okanye ezi-4. Ukuba unesitya esingaphantsi, susa amanzi agqithisileyo kwimizuzu elishumi emva kokunkcenkceshela.

Umbhalisi

Ngexesha leenyanga ezishushu, ngakumbi ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyichumise ngesichumisi esingamanzi, ezinje nge iguano okanye, amaxesha ngamaxesha, isicatshulwa seweweed. Okokugqibela akufuneki kuxhatshazwe, kuba inealkali kakhulu kwaye kunokubangela iingxaki kwisityalo. Ke ngoko, izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji mazisoloko zilandelwa.

Izinambuzane

• Isigcawu esibomvu: itya iiseli zamagqabi, apho kuya kuvela amabala ombala omhlophe kakhulu. Ipheliswe nge-acaricides.
• Zintwala: Zihlala zihlala kwi-flower buds, ezisebenza njengokutya, kodwa ungazifumana kumagqabi aluhlaza kunye neziqu zethenda. Ungazisusa ngeoyile ye-neem.
• Uhambo: uya kuzifumana emazantsi amagqabi, apho ziya kushiya amabala amhlophe (ilindle lawo). Ukuphelisa, ungasebenzisa ipyrethrin yendalo yokubulala izinambuzane, okanye ukhethe ezinye izinto zokwenziwa ezinesithako esisebenzayo njengefethanate okanye malathion.

Izifo

• UBotrytis: Ivelisa ukubola kuwo onke amalungu esityalo. Unyango lunokubulala ukungunda.
• Virus: kubangela i-mosaic kumagqabi kunye nokubanjwa kokukhula. Ngelishwa, akukho lonyango.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imbewu yezi zityalo zimangalisayo kufuneka ihlwayelwe ekwindla okanye ngasekupheleni kobusika, xa amaqondo obushushu ephakathi kwe-18 ukuya kuma-20 degrees Celsius. Yayo, kuya kufuneka ulandele eli nyathelo lilula ngenyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala yokwenza kukugcwalisa ibhedi yembewu ngomxube wepeat enesanti yomlambo ecocekileyo kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
2. Emva koko, iimbewu zibekwa phezu komhlaba, zishiya umgama oyi-2-3cm phakathi kwazo, kwaye zinyangwa ngesitshizi sokungunda sokuthintela ukwanda kokungunda.
3. Emva koko zigutyungelwe ngumaleko omncinci we-substrate, ngokwaneleyo ukuze umoya ungaziphephuli.
4. Emva koko, baya kusiwa kwindawo engaphandle, eqaqambe kakhulu.
5. Okokugqibela, isikhongozeli osisebenzisayo njengombhede wembewu sifakwa etreyini kwaye unkcenkceshele ngokuhambisa amanzi kwitreyi leyo.

Imbewu yokuqala iya kuhluma kwisithuba seentsuku ezili-14.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

I-Limonium iyamelana nokubanda, kodwa hayi iqabaka. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu lehla ngezantsi kuka-0ºC uyakufuna ukukhuselwa. Kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke into embi: ungathatha ithuba leenyanga zasebusika ukuhombisa ingaphakathi lekhaya lakho 😉. Yibeke kwigumbi eliqaqambe kakhulu, kwaye iqinisekile ukuba yenzeke ukuba ikhule kakuhle.

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