Usenokuba ukhe weva nge-horehound, horehound, manrubio okanye mastranzo. Esi sityalo siqhelekileyo sivela kwisiqingatha sempuma yeSpain sifumana amagama amaninzi ahlukeneyo, kodwa lowo wawongwa sisazi sendalo esidumileyo uCarlos Linnaeus ngu IMarrubium supinum.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngesi sityalo saseSpain, ungaphoswa leli nqaku. Siza kuthetha ngaye IMarrubium supinum, apho ifunyanwa khona, injani ngokwasemzimbeni kwaye yintoni uqoqosho kunye nokuhlelwa.
Yintoni iMarrubium supinum?
El IMarrubium supinum, eyaziwa njenge horehound, phakathi kwamanye amagama abantu, yeyosapho lwe ILamiaceae. Sisityalo esidlisa imifuno eyachazwa okokuqala yingcali yezityalo eyaziwayo UCharles Linnaeus, owapapasha umqulu wesibini wencwadi yakhe ethi "Species Plantarum".
Ngaphandle kwegama layo le-horehound kunye negama layo lezesayensi, Le mifuno inamagama aliqela kulwimi lwesiCastilian. Siza kudwelisa apha ngezantsi:
- Ukukrakra ukubahound
- Intaba horehound
- I-Sierra horehound
- UManrubio
- IsiSpanish horehound
- Isithsaba saseSpain horehound
- ISpanish Manrubio
- Ikhephu horehound
- I-horehound yesebe
- IMastranzo
Ngokubhekisele kulwabiwo kunye nokuhlala kwale ntlobo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba iyinzalelwane yaseSpain, ubuncinci kwisiqingatha sempuma. Ukongeza, sinokuyifumana eMantla eAfrika, equka iAlgeria, iMorocco neTunisia. Nangona kunjalo, ayiqhelekanga kwezi ndawo. Ngokwesiqhelo IMarrubium supinum Ikhula ecaleni kwendlela, emhlabeni onamatye, kwiindawo ezingalinywanga, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kweendawo ezine-nitrified kwaye phantse kuyo nayiphi na i-substrate. Ukongeza, sinokulufumana olu hlobo ukusuka kwinqanaba lolwandle ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2500 yeemitha zokuphakama. Ngokumalunga nokudubula kwesi sityalo, kwenzeka ukusuka kwinyanga kaMeyi ukuya kwinyanga kaJulayi. Njengomdla onomdla: Xa IMarrubium supinum hlala naye IMarrubium vulgare, Zombini zihlala zithomalalisa.
Descripción
Xa sithetha ngayo IMarrubium supinum, Sibhekisa kwisityalo esinemifuno engapheliyo kunye nesichumileyo ubude beesentimitha ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-80. Inesiseko esineenkuni kwaye iziqu zayo zingamacala amane, uboya obuncinci kunye ne-tomentose. Ngokubhekisele kumagqabi, ziba phakathi kweesentimitha ezimbini ukuya kwezisixhenxe ngobukhulu. Banoboya obunqumleze umphezulu womhlaba, ngaphandle kwemithambo, nangaphantsi. Inepetiole yeesentimitha ezimbini ukuya kwezine kwaye inde kakhulu kumagqabi asezantsi. Bahlala benesimo se-ovate, orbicular okanye suborbicular.
Ngokumalunga ne-inflorescence, yenziwe ngama-globose whorls anobubanzi obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Inye ineentyatyambo ezili-16 ukuya kwezingama-26 zizonke. Ukongeza, banamalungu amafoliaceous abizwa ngokuba yi-bracts enobungakanani be-2,5 ukuya kwi-3 cm. Ngokuqhelekileyo zihlala zincinci. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zine-elliptical kwaye zibheke ezantsi. Ngokwahlukileyo, ii-bracteoles zijijekile zenyuka zaza zaqala ngobukhulu ukusuka kwiimilimitha ezintandathu ukuya kwezilishumi. Ezi zilungile, zinomgca, zinoboya kwaye zibukhali, ziphantse zibukhali.
Ke zona iintyatyambo, Ezi zine-calyx yesentimitha eneemithambo ezilishumi kunye neenwele ezinde ezinde. Ukongeza, ineenkwenkwezi ezisisiseko ezinamazinyo amahlanu alinganayo aphantse alingane, eme nkqo okanye agobile kancinane kwaye anoboya. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-corolla eyenza iipalali, inombala omfusa okanye okhilimu. Kukwanokuthiwa umlomo wayo ophezulu ungangeemilimitha ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ngobukhulu kwaye bifid ungaphezulu kwesithathu sobude bayo. Ngokwahlukileyo, imilebe esezantsi ine-lobe enkulu esembindini yeesentimitha ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. Lo ubume be-orbicular kwaye buninzi okanye bungaphantsi. Ukongeza, inamacala amabini amancinci.
Ngoku siza kuthetha kancinci ngeziqhamo ze IMarrubium supinum. Ezi zi-tetranúcules kwaye zineemililitha ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu iimilimitha. Ukongeza, zii-trigones kwaye zinomphezulu omdaka, ngakumbi kubuso obungaphakathi okanye obuncinci. Umbala wayo umnyama ngombala.
Marrubium supinum yerhafu
Njengoko sele sichazile ngasentla, i IMarrubium supinum wachazwa okokuqala nguCarlos Linnaeus, isazi sendalo saseSweden kunye nesityalo sezityalo Wayengumdali wokwahlula kunye noqoqosho lwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, hayi kwizityalo kuphela. Ukwenza oku, wavelisa inkqubo yokuchonga amagama esasetyenziswayo nanamhlanje. Ukongeza, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba uthathwa njengomnye wooyise bendalo.
Emva koko siza kubona lonke ulwahlulo kunye neendidi apho kufumaneka khona olu hlobo lwesityalo, Ukusuka kwelona qela likhulu kuye kwelona lincinci:
- Ubukumkani: iPlantae
- Ukuzithoba: I-Tracheobionta
- Icandelo: IMagnoliophyta
- Iklasi: Magnoliopsida
- Inkqutyana: Asteridae
- Umyalelo: Lamiales
- Usapho: ILamiaceae
- Usapho: Lamioideae
- Isizwe: Marrubieae
- Uhlobo: Marrubium
- Iintlobo: Marrubium supinum
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngeli nqaku onke amathandabuzo akho malunga nemifuno asonjululwe IMarrubium supinum. Mhlawumbi ngoku ungaluchonga olu hlobo lwesityalo ngokuhambahamba kwisiqingatha sempuma yeSpain okanye kwezinye iindawo eMantla eAfrika.