I-gooseberry yaseKapa (Physalis peruviana)

Kukho izityalo, ukuze ukwazi ukuzonwabela, kufuneka uzibeke ewe okanye ewe emhlabeni, kodwa zikhona ezinye ezifana I-Physalis peruviana ezikhula ngokugqibeleleyo kwiimbiza. Eyona nto inomdla malunga nale ntlobo kukuba isebenza zombini njengomhombiso kunye nokutya, ke ngokungathandabuzekiyo yenye yezo ongenakuphulukana nazo.

Inkathalo oyifunayo ayisiyiyo nzima; eneneni, akusayi kuba nzima kuwe ukuyigcina isempilweni entle.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Sisityalo esinezihlahla esirhabaxa esaziwa ngokuba yi-aguaymanto, cape gooseberry, uvilla okanye ushun eyeyosapho lwezityalo iSolanaceae. Imvelaphi yayo isuka eMzantsi Melika, ngakumbi ePeru, apho ifani (iPeruvia) ivela khona; Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje ikwalinywa e-Afrika, e-Asiya, nakweyiphi na indawo enandipha ubushushu kunye / okanye imozulu eshushu.

Ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwimitha enye, enamasebe amakhulu Aphuma kuwo amagqabi aluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zenziwe ngentsimbi, zimthubi, kwaye ziyavela entwasahlobo. Isiqhamo siyidrupe emalunga ne-1,20 ukuya kwi-2cm ubukhulu, tyheli-orenji kunye nencasa eswiti.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ngaba ungathanda ukufumana ikopi ye I-Physalis peruviana? Emva koko sicebisa ukuba unike le nkathalo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

Sisityalo esithi kufuneka ube ngaphandle, nokuba lilanga elipheleleyo okanye umthunzi omnyama. Ayinazingcambu zingenayo, ke unokuyityala kufutshane nezinye izityalo, kodwa ukuba uza kuyikhulisa embizeni kukhethwa ukuba unayo wedwa.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: indalo ikhula kumhlaba one-pH phakathi ko-5,6 no-6,9; Oko kuthetha ukuba ihlala kakuhle zombini kwiiasidi nakwizinto ezinelitye elincinane lekalika. Ngapha koko, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba le unayo "ilicwecwe" lelitye lekalika, Oko kukuthi, nge-pH phakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-8, awuzukuba naxhala kakhulu kuba unkcenkceshela ngelitha yamanzi exutywe ne-ndalo- yendalo Ijusi rhoqo iya kuvelisa iziqhamo zayo ngesiqhelo.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ukusuka kwinto esele ithethiwe ngaphambili, ungayigcwalisa ngesixhobo esikhulayo sezityalo ezineasidi (ziyathengiswa apha), okanye umhlaba ongaphantsi (uyathengiswa aphaIdityaniswe ne-30% ye-blonde peat (iyathengiswa apha).

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukuba kwingingqi yakho imvula yonyaka iphakathi kwe-1000 kunye ne-2000, kwaye ukufuma okulinganiselweyo kuphakathi kwama-70 nama-80%, awuyi kunyanzeleka ukuba unkcenkceshele. Ngaphandle koko, kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba ifuna ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunye nokufuma okuphezulu. Kodwa lumka, awunyanzelekanga ukuba uyiphathe ngokungathi sisityalo sasemanzini; eneneni, ukuba bekwenziwe njalo, iingcambu zawo beziza kubola ngokukhawuleza.

Ngesi sizathu, kwaye ukunqanda iingxaki, Ndikucebisa ukuba unkcenkceshele malunga namaxesha ama-3 okanye ama-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye malunga neveki ezimbini kulo lonke unyaka. Nanini na xa unokusebenzisa amanzi emvula, ngaphandle kwekalika, okanye uxutywe nejusi yendalo yendalo okanye ngecephe elincinci elinye le-5l yamanzi- eviniga.

Umbhalisi

Ngazo zonke iinyanga ezishushu zonyaka Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlawule ngezichumiso eziphilayo, kuba ezi aziyityhefu kwisityalo nakubantu (okanye nakubani na, ngokwenene). Gcina nje ukhumbula ukuba xa usebenzisa i-guano, okanye nawuphi na umgquba weentaka (elwandle okanye owomhlaba) kubaluleke kakhulu, ukulandela imiyalelo engezantsi kweleta, kuba kugxilwe kakhulu kunokubakho umngcipheko wokudlula ngaphezulu.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imbewu

El I-Physalis peruviana iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo, ngokulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa itreyi yezithole ene-substrate yezityalo ezine-asidi, kwaye uyinkcenkceshele kakuhle.
2. Emva koko, beka ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini kwisokethi nganye, kwaye uzigubungele ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate.
3. Emva koko amanzi kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi.
4. Okokugqibela, beka itreyi yezithole ngaphakathi kwetreyi ebanzi engenayo imingxunya (njengale bayithengisayo apha umzekelo), kwaye uphesheya.

Ukugcina i-substrate ifumile, imbewu iya kuhluma kwiveki enye okanye ezi-1.

Ukusika

Ukuba imozulu ifudumele kwaye ayinasithsaba, nayo inokuphindaphindwa ngokusikwa ngentwasahlobo. Ukwenza oku, okwenziweyo kukusika isebe, ukumitha isiseko kunye neearhente zokwenza ukhula lwenkunkuma kwaye ekugqibeleni utyale embizeni ngevermiculite (iyathengiswa apha).

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Eyona arhente ingcono yokwenza ekhaya yokusika kwakho

Ukugcina i-substrate ifumile kwaye ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama, iya kukhupha iingcambu zayo malunga neeveki ezi-3 okanye ezi-4.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

La I-Physalis peruviana ityalwe egadini okanye ifuduselwe embizeni enkulu entwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka ugqithile.

Ukuthena

Ngesikere ngaphambili sibulala iintsholongwane ngotywala, owomileyo, onesifo, obuthathaka okanye owaphukileyo amasebe kufuneka asuswe. Ingasetyenziselwa ukusika ezinye, ukuze ufumane isityalo esihambelana ngakumbi.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ixhathisa iqabaka ebandayo nebuthathaka ukuya kuthi ga -2ºC ukuba zihlala ixesha elifutshane.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

Sisityalo esihombisa kakhulu, ngakumbi xa sivelise iziqhamo zaso. Kukulungele ukukhula kwiimbiza, kwizityala, kwiibhakethi ezihlaziyiweyo ezinemingxunya kwisiseko, ... kwaye kunjalo kwigadi yeziqhamo okanye egadini.

Ezityiwayo

Iziqhamo zingatyiwa zintsha, zicholwe nje kwisityalo, kodwa zikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza ijam, iyogathi, iilekese, iayisi khrimu, kugcinwa kunye notywala.

Unyango

Kukholelwa ukuba iyanceda ukuthintela okanye ukunciphisa iimpawu zesifuba, i-rheumatism, uxinzelelo, ukuya exesheni, ukonzakala, isifo seswekile, okanye i-sinusitis.

Ucinga ntoni nge I-Physalis peruviana?