Ukuba uthanda i-cacti, kunokwenzeka ukuba ngexesha elithile uye wadibana ne-Polaskia chichipe. Yicactus enamasebe kakhulu enokuthi itsale ingqalelo enkulu. Yima, awumazi?
Ngoko ke le fayile esiyilungiseleleyo inokukunceda ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ze-Polaskia chichipe cactus kunye nokunyamekela okuya kuyidinga ukuze uhlale uphilile. Ngaba siqale?
Injani i-cactus Polaskia chichipe
I-Polaskia chichipe nayo iyaziwa ngamanye amagama, njengeCereus chichipe, i-Cereus mixtecencis, i-Myrtillocactus chichipe okanye i-Lemaireocereus chichipe. Nangona njengegama eliqhelekileyo lidla ngokuba yi-chichituna, chichitún, chichibe okanye chichipe.
Ivela eMexico, ngakumbi kwindawo yasePuebla nase-Oaxaca, kwaye ngokwesiqhelo indawo yayo yendalo ikumphakamo we-2000m.
Ngokomzimba, sithetha nge-columnar cactus enamasebe ahlukeneyo njengoko ikhula, ihlala iphezulu. Inokufikelela ngokulula kwiimitha ezintlanu ukuphakama kwaye ibe phakathi kwe-9 kunye ne-12 iimbambo apho ii-aoles ezingwevu kunye ne-radial spines ziphuma khona. kodwa incam yezi idla ngokuba mnyama.
Ngexesha layo, oko kukuthi, xa i-cactus sele ikhulile, iya kuchuma. Oku kuya kwenzeka phakathi kwentwasahlobo kude kube yihlobo. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe nangona ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba khrimu okanye zibetyheli. Kodwa mhlawumbi ezona ntyatyambo zintle kakhulu azikho kangako umbala kodwa ngumgca obomvu ophumayo, nto leyo ebenza bagqame ngakumbi.
Emva kweentyantyambo, kwaye kuphela ukuba i-cactus ilungile kwaye i-pollinated, iya kuthwala isiqhamo. Zinemilo yeglobose kwaye ziyakulinganisa kancinci, malunga ne-2-3 yeesentimitha.
Ukunyamekela kwe-Polaskia chichipe cactus
Ngoku uyazi ngakumbi malunga nePolaskia chichipe cactus. KUNYE ukuyifumana kwiivenkile zegadi akukho nzima. Enyanisweni, ifumaneka lula kwi-Intanethi kwaye ayibizi kakhulu. Ke ukuba uyaluthanda olu hlobo lwezityalo, inokuba yileyo oyithengelayo ingqokelela yakho.
Kodwa luluphi ukhathalelo olufunayo? Sifuna ukuthetha nawe ngaloo nto ngokulandelayo ukuze ungabi nangxaki.
Indawo kunye nobushushu
Icactus idinga ilanga. Ilanga kakhulu. Oko kuthetha ukuba eyona ndawo ingcono yokuba nayo iya kuba ngaphandle. Ingaba kwigadi etyalwe okanye embizeni. Kodwa into eya kuyidinga ubuncinane iiyure ezi-6 zelanga elithe ngqo ukuze yondleke. Ngoku, xa sithenga ezivenkileni, abanazo ngqo elangeni (ngaphandle kokuba ziindawo zokulima ezinkulu kwaye zingaphandle) kodwa endaweni yoko bazigcina elangeni elipheleleyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, xa uthatha ekhaya, kufuneka ulungelelanise ilanga, ubeke emthunzini, emva koko kwi-semi-shade kwaye ekugqibeleni ilanga elipheleleyo. Akufanele uthathe ixesha elide ukuyenza, kodwa ungahambi ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokuphathelele ubushushu, i-cacti ifuna ubushushu obufudumeleyo ukuze iphile. Kunjalo ngoba Zifanelekile kumazantsi eSpeyin okanye kwiindawo ezinobusika obupholileyo kunye nehlobo elishushu. Ngokubhekiselele kubanda, banokunyamezela, nangona ukuba iqabaka iyaqhubeka, sincoma ukuba ubeke iliso kwisityalo kwaye usikhusele (mhlawumbi ngokusibeka kwi-greenhouse (lumkele ukufuma) okanye usikhusele ngomnatha othile. ).
Inkqutyana
I-substrate efanelekileyo ye-Polaskia chichipe yindibaniselwano yomhlaba. Kuyinyani ukuba ungasebenzisa umhlaba we-cactus, kodwa ukuba endaweni yoko wenza umxube kunye nomhlaba oqhelekileyo kunye nesanti (konke kwi-50%) kungcono kakhulu.
Ngoku, ukuba awukwazi ukwenza oko, sinokucebisa umhlaba wecactus kodwa uxutywe nomnye umsele wokuhambisa amanzi ukuze umhlaba ungadibanisi kakhulu.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ngokuphathelele ukunkcenkceshela, inyaniso kukuba kukho iimpapasho ezininzi ezicebisa ukuba zinkcenkceshelwe kanye ngeveki, kanye ngenyanga ... Ngokwenene kuya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu, apho ubeke khona kunye neemfuno zesityalo. Isindululo sethu kukuba kungcono ukuyiphosa kunokuhlala nayo, ekubeni xa uyinkcenkceshela kakhulu ekugqibeleni iingcambu ziya kubola kwaye uya kulahlekelwa zizo.
Kungenxa yoko, Jonga umhlaba yonke imihla kunye namanzi xa uwubona womile kangangeesentimitha ezintlanu ubuncinane. Kakade ke, musa ukugalela amanzi ecaleni kwesiseko secactus. Kukhethwa ukuba uyiphose ngeenxa zonke kwaye ungayichukumisi i-cactus ukuphepha ukubonakala kwefungi okanye ukufuma.
Ngale ndlela uya kubona ukuba kukuphi ukunkcenkceshela okufunekayo rhoqo. Kodwa kwi-cactus asicebisi ukunkcenkceshela imihla ngemihla, ubuninzi, zonke iintsuku ezili-10.
Ngoku, uze ungawunkcenkceshele ebusika. Ngokufuma kwimekobume kufuneka yanele ukuze yondliwe. Kungcono ukuyishiya ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela kunokuba uyenze kwaye umhlaba uhlale umanzi ixesha elide kwaye wonzakalise impilo yawo.
Umbhalisi
I-Polaskia chichipe cactus ayikho isityalo esidinga umrhumeli. Kodwa naye akayi kuthi hayi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kwaye njengoncedo, ngakumbi ukuba sele ityalwe emhlabeni ixesha elithile, kukuba unike ubuncinane kabini ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, isichumisi esincinci.
Ungongeza oku kumanzi okunkcenkceshela ukuze uwanike izondlo ezifunekayo.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
I-Polaskia chichipe cactus ineentshaba. Iintwala, i-mealybugs kunye ne-molluscs zezinye zezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo. Ababini bokuqala bamhlasela ukuze atye kwincindi (yeentyatyambo kunye namagqabi ngokulandelelanayo), ngelixa aba bamva besitya sonke isityalo.
Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuba neemveliso ezithile esandleni ukuze uthintele. Eyona nto ingcono inokuba isepha yepotassium, umhlaba wediatomaceous okanye ioli ye-neem.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ekugqibeleni, Ukuveliswa kwePolaskia chichipe cactus ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa nge-graft. Nangona kunjalo, unokufumana ithamsanqa kunye ne-stem cuttings.
Ngoku, ukuze ufikelele phambili kufuneka uziqaphele kuba zibuthathaka. Kwaye, ewe, soloko uneeglavu esandleni ukuze uziphathe.
Njengoko ubona, i-Polaskia chichipe cactus ingaba yongezwa kakuhle kwiqoqo lakho lezityalo. Ngaba unesibindi sokuba nayo?