Ukhozi fern (Pteridium aquilinum)

Iifeni zizityalo ezinkulu. Kuyinyani ukuba uninzi lunombala oluhlaza ocacileyo, kodwa ubuhle bamagqabi awo (amagqabi) kukuba abonakale emhle phantse naphina, ngakumbi ukuba sithetha ngeentlobo ezinjenge IPteridium aquilinum.

Ngoba? Kungenxa yokuba ayisixabisi nje kuphela, kodwa ikwanayo Kulula kakhulu ukukhathalela, ukubanakho ukubakho ngaphakathi endlwini nakwiikona ezikhuselweyo zegadi okanye ipatio.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze IPteridium aquilinum

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-eagle fern, i-amambáy okanye i-fern eqhelekileyo, sisityalo esingapheliyo esizalwe kuwo wonke umhlaba, ngaphandle kweendawo ezisentlango. Amagqabi ayo afikelela kwiimitha ezi-2, kwaye zine-tri okanye i-quadripinnate, i-pinnae i-ovoid, i-glabrous kumphezulu ongaphezulu kwaye inoboya ngaphantsi..

I-sporangia, oko kukuthi, ezo zakhiwo ziqukethe i-spores, zineendandatho ezide. Ezi spores zilula kakhulu, kangangokuba umoya uzithathe ngokukhululeka okukhulu.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba unesibindi sokufumana ikopi ye IPteridium aquilinumSincoma ukuba unike le nkathalo elandelayo:

Ubicación

Njengoko sele sithethile, inokuba phantse naphi na. Kodwa iimfuno zokukhanya ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni unayo ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle:

• Ngaphakathi: kukhethwa ukuba ibekwe kwigumbi apho ukukhanya okuninzi kuvela ngaphandle, kwaye kude kuyilo, kuba kungenjalo iya kuba nophuhliso oluhlwempuzekileyo, kwaye namagqabi ayo anokulahla umbala.
• phandleBeka kwindawo enomthunzi omnyama, kwindawo apho ilanga lingaze likhanye ngokuthe ngqo. Ngale ndlela, uya kuthintela ukuba ungatshi.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukunkcenkceshela kuya kulungelelaniswa ukuya rhoqo. Ngexesha lezona zinyanga zishushu nezomileyo enyakeni kuyakufuneka ukuba unkcenkceshele rhoqo kunabanye, njengoko umhlaba usoma ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa kaninzi kangakanani?

Kwakhona, kuya kuxhomekeka apho unayo:

• NgaphakathiUkuba ukhulisa ifern yakho ngaphakathi, kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele kancinci. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ungadinga ukunkcenkceshela kabini ngeveki, kodwa okuseleyo enyakeni ngesinye seentsuku ezilishumi okanye ezilishumi elinesihlanu ungonela.
  Jonga ukufuma kwe-substrate ukuba uyathandabuza, kwaye kuthintele ukungena kwamanzi. Kwimeko apho unesitya esingaphantsi, susa amanzi agqithisileyo kwimizuzu engama-30 emva kokunkcenkceshela.
• phandle: ngaphandle komhlaba okanye kwi-substrate kuthatha ixesha elincinci ukuphulukana nokufuma, kungoko ehlotyeni kunokuba yimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela amaxesha ama-3 ukuya kwayi-4 ngeveki, kwaye okunye kube kanye ngeveki.

Sebenzisa amanzi emvula nanini na xa unakho, kuba yeyona ilungileyo kwizityalo. Ngaphandle koko, sebenzisa amanzi alungele ukutyiwa ngabantu, okanye ngaphandle kwekalika kakhulu (ene-pH yesi-6 ukuya kwisi-7).

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Uyacetyiswa ukuba udibanise i-substrate yezityalo ezine-asidi (kwintengiso apha) I-30% ye-substrate ene-porous, njenge-perlite (iyathengiswa aphaokanye la arlita (iyathengiswa apha).
• Jadini: ayifuni, kodwa ikhetha ukukhula kwimihlaba etyebileyo ngezinto eziphilayo, enomjelo olungileyo.

Umbhalisi

El IPteridium aquilinum yifern efuna unikezelo rhoqo lwesichumiso. Ngesi sizathu, ukusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, kufanele ihlawulwe ngemveliso yendalo, ukuba kunokwenzeka, njenge mulch okanye umgquba.

Kwimeko apho ufuna ukusebenzisa izichumisi, sicebisa enye yezityalo eziluhlaza (ziyathengiswa apha). Kodwa ewe, kuya kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo echaziweyo kwiphakheji ukunqanda iingxaki.

Ukuphindaphinda

Isityalo esinee-spores zihlala zikhula kakuhle ngaphandle kokuziqonda. Ngapha koko, kuya kwanela ukubalinda ukuba bahlume kwimbiza efanayo naleyo ityalwa ngunina, emva koko basuse ngocoselelo ngoncedo lomhlakulo wesandla esincinci okanye ngecephe lesuphu kwaye emva koko batyale kwiimbiza ezizezinye.

Ukuba ufumene ii-spores, zihlwayele entwasahlobo kwindawo yeebhedi kunye ne-substrate etyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo, kwaye uyibeke kwisithunzi esimnyama. Ukuyigcina ifumile (kodwa ingabi manzi) ziya kuhluma malunga nenyanga.

Ukuthena

Awuyidingi. Susa kuphela iifrantshi ezomileyo ngesikere ngaphambili ezazifakwe isibulala-zintsholongwane kwikhemesti yotywala okanye amathontsi ambalwa wesixhobo sokuhlamba izitya umzekelo. Ukuzicoca ngokuzisula kosana nako kuya kunceda.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

El IPteridium aquilinum inokutyalwa egadini entwasahlobo, xa iqabaka lidlulile. Ukuba unayo embizeni, yitshintshele kwenye enkulu xa ubona iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, okanye xa sele kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwemibini ukususela ekufakweni kokugqibela.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ukutyala izityalo

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Ngokwesiqhelo ayenzi njalo, kodwa kwiindawo ezomileyo kwaye zishushu kakhulu inokuchaphazeleka kwezinye Indlu yomthi o Intwala.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Inqaba ikhephu ukuya -15ºC, ke ngekhe uzikhathaze ngengqele 😉. Ukongeza, iyakwazi ukumelana nomlilo kwaye iyaziqhelanisa ngaphandle kweengxaki ezininzi kumhlaba othobekileyo.

Ucinge ntoni ngale fern?