Umfanekiso - UFlickr / uScot Nelson
Izityalo, ngakumbi izityalo ezithambileyo ezifana nezithole okanye ezincinci kakhulu, zinokuchaphazeleka kukungunda. Bona, ezingezizo izityalo okanye izilwanyana, kodwa benza ubukumkani babo, obubizwa ngokuba yiFungi, zihlala ziphila ngokutya kwizinto ezibolayo, kodwa kukho ezinye iiparasites, ezinjengezo zeRhizoctonia.
I-Rhizoctonia ikunye nePythium kunye nePhytopthora, ukungunda okubangela izifo zezifo. Ke, kubalulekile ukubazi ukuba bazi ukuba mabenze ntoni ukubalawula.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeRhizoctonia
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Tashkoskip
Enye yeengxaki zokungunda kukuba iyafumaneka kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye isebenzisa izityalo ezininzi njengomamkeli wayo. Kodwa oko kunokuba luncedo kuthi, kuba nokuba ndibhala ndisuka eSpain kwaye ndikunike iingcebiso zokuba ubaphathe kweli lizwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba le nto ndikuxelela yona izokukunceda nokuba uhlala e-China okanye kwenye indawo.
Ke ngoku sele kuthethiwe, masithethe ngeempawu zayo. Njengoko ivelisa i-spores, Ingabonwa kuphela yi-mycelium; Oko kukuthi, loo seti yehyphae ethi kamva ibonwe ngabantu "njengothuli", emhlophe ukuba mdaka mnyama.. Bahlala emhlabeni, kwaye njengazo zonke iifungi, ukufuma okuphezulu kuvuselela ukukhula kwabo. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zezi Rhizoctonia solani, ezichaphazela zombini izityalo zokuhombisa (kubandakanya ingca) kunye nezityalo zegadi.
Zithini iimpawu zomonakalo owenzayo?
Njengomngundo womhlaba, iindawo eziza kuchaphazeleka kuqala ziya kuba ziingcambu emva koko zibe sisiqu. Uninzi lwezityalo, zakuba zingenazimpande, ziyafa, kwaye eyona nto imbi kakhulu kukuba ukusukela ngexesha usulelo lwenzeka de siyiqonde (oko kukuthi, de iziqu zibonise kakubi) ixesha liyadlula. Ngenxa yoku, kuhlala kunzima kakhulu ukufumana ingxaki, kwaye ngakumbi nangakumbi ukuthatha amanyathelo anokunceda ukuyilawula.
Kwakhona, iimpawu kunye nomonakalo ebangela ukuba:
- Iingcambu zijika zibemdaka kwaye zibe mnyama, zizenze zingabi namsebenzi. Ukuba isityalo sinezilimo eziyizigaxa, siza kubona iicancer ezimnyama.
- Isikhondo sijika sibemdaka ngokunjalo, kwaye sinokuthi 'sibhitye' kunye / okanye sibe neenkonkxa ezimdaka ngebala ezomileyo.
- Igqabi kunye / okanye ukuhla kweziqhamo.
- Ukukhula kwabo kuncipha ngakumbi nangakumbi.
- Kwiimeko ezinzima, isityalo siyafa.
Ngaba lukhona unyango olusebenzayo lweRhizoctonia?
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ninjatacoshell
Ndizokunyaniseka kuwe: impendulo nguhayi. Akukho mveliso inokukunceda ukunyanga isityalo kunye nokuphelisa ukungunda, hayi i-100%. Zikhona na iimveliso ezinceda ukuthintela nokulawula isifo (kwiintsuku zaso zokuqala). Kwakhona, kukho uthotho lwamanyathelo onokuwathatha ukuze izityalo zakho zingachaphazeleki (okanye ubuncinci, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo kangangoko).
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngayo, masibone ukuba masenze ntoni xa sinokrokrela ukuba sinesityalo esineRhizoctonia:
Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndinesityalo esineembiza kunye neRhizoctonia?
Eyokuqala yile yiphakamise kwaye uyigcine kude nezinye izityalo ezinamanzi ukuze kuthintelwe usulelo. Kuya kufuneka uyise kwindawo eqaqambileyo, kodwa apho kungekho ziyilo zomeleleyo.
Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka uyikhuphe embizeni kwaye usonge ibhola yengcambu ngephepha lokufunxa. Ngale ndlela, iya kulahla ukufuma, nto leyo kanye efunwa kukungunda ukuze iphile. Umhala olandelayo, yityale embizeni entsha kwaye uyiphathe ngenkqubo yokubulala ukungunda, njengeMoncut. Kwaye ukulinda.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba ndinesityalo egadini kunye neRhizoctonia?
Xa sisityalo egadini esigulayo, imeko iba nzima. Ke ngoko, ndincoma ukuba wenze ifayile ye- i-grate yomthi, umzekelo ngomhlaba, kwaye uphathe ngayo inkqubo yokubulala ukungunda (kwintengiso apha). Kodwa endaweni yokutshiza isityalo, Thela idosi eboniswe kwisitya kumanzi wokunkcenkceshela, emva koko unkcenkceshele umhlaba, ujikeleze isiqu ukuze iingcambu zifakwe kakuhle.
Ukuba yi-herbaceous (i-zinnia, i-cyclamen, njl. Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukunyanga indawo ebikhule kuyo, kunye nefungicide.
Amanyathelo othintelo ngokuchasene neRhizoctonia
Nangona mhlawumbi ungakholelwa, le fungus inokwenza umonakalo omkhulu kodwa inokugcinwa ngokulula. Asinakumnqanda ukuba abekho emhlabeni, kodwa sinokumnqanda ekwenzeni. Njani? Ewe, ukugcina oku engqondweni ngalo lonke ixesha:
Ngokusisiseko oku kuthetha ukuba Kunzima kakhulu kwisityalo esifakwe amanzi kakuhle, sichunyiswe, kwindawo apho sinokuthi sikhule ngaphandle kobunzima, kwaye apho imozulu ithanda ukukhula kwayo, ukuze sichaphazeleke. ngundo.
Ke ngoko, amanyathelo othintelo ngala:
- Ukubheja kwizityalo zemveli. Bazivumelanisa ngaphandle kweengxaki nemozulu kunye neemeko kwindawo yakho, ukuze babe sempilweni ukusuka kusuku lokuqala.
- Ukuba ukhetha izityalo ezingaqhelekanga, khetha abo bazi ukuba baya kuhlala kakuhle kwindawo ofuna ukuyibeka kuyo. Jonga ukubona ukuba yintoni ukumelana kwabo nengqele, ukuba banelanga okanye banomthunzi, ukuba bayathanda imihlaba eneasidi o udongwe, ... konke oku kubalulekile ukukwazi, kuba ngumahluko phakathi kokuba negadi yolondolozo olusezantsi (okanye ipatio), ukuya kulondolozo oluphezulu.
- Zazi iimfuno zesityalo sakho. Yinkcenkceshele, uyiqhumise kwaye uyitshintshe ngalo lonke ixesha uyifuna.
- Ngaba uyathanda ukuhlwayela imbewu? Sebenzisa ii-substrates (ezinje nge enye) ekhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza, kwaye phezulu kubo ngobhedu oluyimpuphu ungathenga ntoni apha (Ukuba kusehlotyeni, sebenzisa iyeza lokubulala ukungunda ukuze ungazitshisi). Gcina unyango ubuncinci de izithole zithathe i-2-3 ngazibini zamagqabi ayinyani, nangona ndicebisa ukuba yandiswa kude kube ngumnyaka wesibini wobomi ukuba bayimithi kunye neentende.
- Nyanga izithole ngesinqandi sokubulala ukungunda. Ngale ndlela uyakuphepha ukuthatha umngcipheko ngokungeyomfuneko. Ukuxuba ubhedu kunye ne-substrate kuya kwanela. Phinda unyango kanye kwiintsuku ezili-15.
- Sukusebenzisa ii-substrates esele zisetyenzisiwe, njengoko inokuqulatha intsalela yeRhizoctonia kwaye yosulele isityalo ofuna ukusibeka apho.
- Iimbiza ezazinezityalo ezigulayo kufuneka zihlanjwe ngokucokisekileyo ngamanzi ashushu kunye ne-dishwasher. Emva koko wome elangeni.
Siyathemba ukuba ngezi ngcebiso izityalo zakho akufuneki zikhathazeke kakhulu malunga neRhizoctonia.