Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ne-rhododendron ephothiweyo rhoqo? Ewe kunjalo! Sisityalo esinyamezela ukuthenwa kakuhle, ngoko ke ukuba sifuna ukuyikhulisa kwisitya, sinokukwenza ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kodwa kubalulekile ukumnika inyameko ayifunayo ukuze aphile, kungenjalo siya kuba sesichengeni sokuphulukana naye.
Ngoko ke, Ukuba usanda kuthenga i-rhododendron okanye uceba ukwenza njalo, qaphela iingcebiso zethu ukuze isityalo sakho sihle. rhoqo, kwaye hayi nje ezisanda kufunyanwa.
Ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi? Kwaye ukuyibeka phi?
Into yokuqala esimele sizibuze yona ukuba i-rhododendron isityalo esinayo ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi kwendlu, kuba inhlalakahle yayo iya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kuyo. Ke ngoko, kufuneka sazi ukuba ezona ntlobo zilinywayo kakhulu, njenge Rhododendron ferrugineum okanye I-Rhododendron ponticum zikhula ikakhulu kwimimandla yeentaba: eyokuqala eAsia, neyesibini eTurkey naseSpain. Ngoko ke, sithetha ngezityalo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nengqele kakuhle, ezingayoyikiyo iqabaka, yiyo loo nto zimele zigcinwe ngaphandle unyaka wonke.
Kodwa phi kanye kanye? Kwindawo enelanga okanye enomthunzi? Ewe, kuya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu yendawo: ukuba iMeditera, kulungele ukuba babe semthunzini ngenxa yokuba ilanga libukhali kakhulu ngexesha lehlobo, kwaye lingabatshisa; kodwa ukuba ipholile-ipholile, inokuba kwi-semi-shade.
Nguwuphi umhlaba ofunwa yirhododendron esezimbizeni?
Yiyo isityalo esineasidi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ikhula kuphela kwimihlaba eneasidi, enepH ephakathi kwe-4 ne-6. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ube ngumhlaba olula, ongagaxelekiyo ngamanzi lula. Ukuba izakuba sembizeni, oku kulula ukuyibonelela: kufuneka uthenge indawo ekhulayo yezityalo ezineasidi, ezifana neempawu. intyatyambo okanye ye Isityalo sendalo. Ukuzifumana, cofa kwiilinki.
Enye inketho iya kuba kukubeka i-coconut fiber (kwintengiso apha), ekwaneasidi, kwaye sikushiyela ividiyo ngayo:
Ufuna yiphi imbiza?
I-rhododendron sisihlahla esikhula ngesantya esicothayo, yiyo loo nto Kufuneka ityalwe kwiimbiza ezimalunga ne-5-7 centimeters ububanzi nangaphezulu kunaleyo inayo ngoku.. Ngamanye amazwi, akuyi kuba licebo elihle ukulibeka kwi-30-centimeter enye, umzekelo, ukuba le nto inayo ngoku i-10 centimeters ububanzi, kuba iya kuba nomhlaba omninzi kunokufunayo, othi xa unkcenkceshelwa. ukufunxa amanzi amaninzi kunokuba iingcambu zinokufunxa, kwaye ke kuya kubakho umngcipheko wokuba isityalo singafa ngamanzi angaphezulu.
Kodwa ngaphandle kobukhulu, Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukukhetha enye enemingxuma yokukhupha amanzi kwisiseko sayo, ekubeni kungenjalo irhododendron ayinakuphila. Enyanisweni, ngenxa yokuqokelela kwamanzi kwiingcambu zayo, akuyi kufaneleka ukuba nayo embizeni ene-saucer ngaphantsi (ngaphandle kokuba isoloko ikhupha emva kokunkcenkceshela), okanye enkulu ngaphandle kwemingxuma.
Kufuneka itshintshwe nini imbiza?
Ukutshintshela kwimbiza enkulu Kuya kwenziwa entwasahlobo, okanye ekwindla ukuba ufuna ukulinda ukuba intyatyambo iphele. Ngokunjalo, kufuneka kwenziwe xa isityalo besikwisikhongozeli esinye ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu, kunye/okanye ukuba iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxuma ekuso. Ndikwacebisa ukuba siyitshintshe xa sibona ukuba iyaphelelwa ngumhlaba, kuba oku kuya kuyenza ikhule ngcono, ibe nempilo entle.
Kukangaphi irhododendrons esezimbiza zinkcenkceshelwa?
Nanjengoko isisityalo esingawathandiyo amanzi amaninzi ezingcanjini zaso kodwa singaxhathisi nembalela, kubalulekile ukuba sinkcenkceshelwe rhoqo unyaka wonke. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kuya kwenziwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunaxa unyaka wonke, ekubeni umhlaba uthabatha ixesha elincinane ukomisa. Ngoko ke, kufuneka siyazi imozulu yaloo mmandla, kuba ukuba kunetha rhoqo entwasahlobo, umzekelo, ngelo xesha lonyaka kuya kufuneka sinkcenkceshele kancinane. Kodwa kangaphi kanye kanye?
Ewe, oko kukwaxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nokuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba umhlaba wome. Kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu nezomileyo, ezifana neMeditera apho amaqondo obushushu ehlotyeni angaphezulu kwe-30ºC, inkcenkceshelwa ka-3 ngeveki ngelo xesha lonyaka.. Kodwa ukuba uhlala kwindawo enetha rhoqo kunye/okanye amaqondo obushushu athambileyo, kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele kancinci.
Ukuba unamathandabuzo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukufuma komhlaba ngentonga: ifakwe emhlabeni ukuya ezantsi, kwaye ikhutshwe ngononophelo. Ukuba ithe yaphuma inomhlaba omninzi oncanyathiselweyo, ayisayi kunkcenkceshelwa kuba iyakuba isemanzi. Enye inketho kukuthatha ibhodwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuyinkcenkceshela, kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa: umhlaba osandul 'ukunkcenkceshelwa unzima kunowomileyo, ngoko lo mahluko kubunzima uya kukunceda ukwazi ixesha lokusela amanzi.
Kwaye ngasendleleni, Sebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye alungele ukutyiwa ngabantu. Ukuba unekalika eninzi, iya kukubangela iingxaki njengoko ungayi kukwazi ukufunxa iayini. Ngenxa yoko, inokuphela ne-iron chlorosis, into ethintelwayo ukuba inkcenkceshelwa ngamanzi afanelekileyo, njengala ndiwakhankanyileyo.
Ngaba kufuneka ihlawulwe?
Ewe Kunomdla kakhulu ukuchumisa i-rhododendron yasebhodweni ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ukwenza oku, izichumisi ezikhethekileyo zolwelo zezityalo ze-asidi ziya kusetyenziswa, njengophawu intyatyambo o imfazwe, nangona ukuba icacisiwe, nayiphi na i-brand iya kwenza. Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa iya kuhlala ilandelwa ukuze kungaveli iingxaki; ukuze isityalo sikhule kwaye sichume.
Yathenwa nini?
Ukuba sithathela ingqalelo ukuba isityalo sikhula ngesantya esicothayo, akusayi kuhlala kuyimfuneko ukusithena. Enyanisweni, siya kuyenza kuphela xa sifuna ukunyukela okuphantsi, okanye ngekomityi ebanzi kunye/okanye engqukuva. Ukwenza oku, siya kusebenzisa izikere zokuthena ii-anvil ezifana nezi bazithengisayo apha ngaphambili i-disinfected, kwaye siya kunqumla amasebe ayimfuneko. Oku siya kuyenza ekwindla, emva kokuba iintyatyambo zibunile.
Ngokufanayo, sinokuthatha ithuba lokuphelisa amasebe omileyo kunye / okanye aphukileyo. Ngale ndlela, i-rhododendron yethu iya kubonakala intle ngakumbi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ezi ngcebiso ziyakunceda ukuba unakekele i-rhododendron yakho.