Isilumko sedlelo (uSalvia pratensis)

La USalvia pratensis Sisityalo esinomdla kakhulu, esikwaziyo ukumelana neqabaka esiba sihle ngokwenene ehlotyeni. Njengokuba nayo ingakhuli kakhulu, inokugcinwa ngaphandle kwengxaki embizeni ebomini bayo bonke, okanye ukuba uyayikhetha egadini apho ilanga likhanya ngokuthe ngqo.

Ayidla ngokuba nezinambuzane ezinkulu okanye izifo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo yenza ukuba kube ngamava amnandi okumkhathalela.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze-Salvia pratensis

Eyaziwayo ngegama eliqhelekileyo okanye eliqhelekileyo lesilumko ukusuka emadlelweni, umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esingapheliyo esizalelwa e-Eurasia, apho singasifumana khona ekucocweni kwamahlathi, ecaleni kweendlela, nakwiindawo ezinamadlelo asezintabeni. Yeyendidi USalvia, kwaye ikhula ukuya kubude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-30-70Ukuvelisa ubukhulu becala amagqabi aphekiweyo, i-ovate kunye ne-cordate kwisiseko esenza i-basal rosette, kunye namanye amagqabi esiqu amancinci kunye nesessile.

Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwinani le-6-8 kwii-inflorescence zesiphelo, kwaye zinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet.. Inye nganye inezinto ezimbini ezinomdla, into enomdla kakhulu ukusukela oko izityalo zosapho lakwaLamiaceae, apho USalvia pratensisNgokuqhelekileyo bane-4. Isiqhamo siyi-tetraquenium, oko kukuthi, isiqhamo esincinci esenziwe nge-4 nucules okanye i-achenes.

Izinto ezingaphantsi

Kukho umahluko ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ovela kuyo:

• UBertolonii: ngowokuzalwa e-Italiya kwi-Balkan Peninsula.
• Iikhowudi zeHaemotodes: isuka e-Itali.
• Ukucoceka: isuka eFrance.
• Iprozagensis: ukusuka kwiBalkan Peninsula.
• IPratensis: yaseYurophu.

Lufuna ntoni olu nyameko?

Ukuba uqinisekile ukuba ipatio yakho, ibhalkhoni okanye igadi yakho iya kuba ntle ngakumbi ngesilumko esivela emadlelweni, emva koko siza kuchaza ukuba ungayinyamekela njani:

Ubicación

Sisityalo esithi Kufuneka ibengaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Nangona yonke into kufuneka ithethwe: ukuba uhlala kwindawo enelanga elinamandla (umzekelo: iMeditera) unokufuna ukhuseleko ngexesha lasehlotyeni.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyamboSincoma ukubeka uluhlu lokuqala lodongwe (kwintengiso apha), kwaye emva koko ugqibe ukuzalisa ngomxube we-substrate jikelele (uyathengiswa apha) kunye nokuphoswa kancinci kweentshulube (kuyathengiswa apha).
• Jadini: Ikhula kwimihlaba enekalori, enomthamo olungileyo wokucoca amanzi.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube phakathi. Ayimelani nembalela, kodwa awunyanzelekanga ukuba ungene emanzini ngamanzi 🙂. Ngokufanelekileyo, jonga ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele kwakhona, ngakumbi ukuba awunawo amava okunakekela izityalo. Kule nto ungafaka intonga encinci yomthi, okanye ulinganise imbiza xa unkcenkceshelwe kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa (njengoko umhlaba omanzi unobunzima obungaphezulu kokomileyo, kulula ukuba wazi xa ufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa ngale'qhinga ').

Ngapha koko, ngokubanzi kwaye kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwimozulu, kufuneka unkcenkceshele umndilili wamaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kunye nomndilili wamaxesha ama-2 ngeveki unyaka wonke. Sukumanzisa amagqabi okanye iintyatyambo, ngumhlaba kuphela, kuba kungenjalo banokutsha kunye / okanye babole.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlawule kwi USalvia pratensis ngezichumisi zendalo, ezinje ngeguano okanye umgquba. Ke, uya kukhula usempilweni kwaye womelele.

Ukuphindaphinda

Sage yamadlelo iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo kunye nokusika entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Sazise indlela yokuqhubeka kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Imbewu zityalwa ngeembiza ezityaliweyo (kwintengiso apha) uzaliswe ngumhlaba wezithole (uyathengiswa aphaukubeka ngokungekho ngaphezulu kwe-2 kwi-alveolus nganye, kwaye uyigubungele ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate.

Zibekwa ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo, kwaye umhlaba ugcinwa ufumile. Ngale ndlela ziya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezili-10.

Ukusika

Ukuphinda-phinda ngokusikwa Kuya kufuneka usike isiqu esinamagqabi malunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ubude, ususe amagqabi asezantsi, kwaye umithise isiseko ngamahomoni okubamba (kwintengiso apha).

Emva koko kufuneka uyityale kwibhotile enesiqingatha enemingxunya kwisiseko kunye nevermiculite (iyathengiswa apha) kunye namanzi.

Malunga neeveki ezimbini uyingcambu.

Ukuthena

Ebusika Eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokususa izifo, ezibuthathaka, okanye ezaphukileyo, kunye nokucheba abo bakhule kakhulu.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Iyaxhathisa kakhulu, kodwa ukuba imeko-bume ishushu kakhulu kwaye yomile inokuba nayo mealybugs okanye ii-aphids, ezilwelwa i-insecticide ye-ecological efana ne-diatomaceous earth (iyathengiswa apha).

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ukusetyenziswa okwahlukileyo komhlaba okrelekrele

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.

Ukuba unayo embizeni, yitshintshele kwenye enkulu rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-2 okanye emithathu.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

La USalvia pratensis umelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -6ºC.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

Yintle kakhulu imifuno engapheliyo, uhlobo olwenza igadi ibonakale intle kakhulu. Ilungele imida, iimbiza, izixhobo ezinkulu zokutyala... naphi na!

Unyango

Olu hlobo lwesilumko isetyenziswa njengonyango.

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