I-Sedum spectabile: inkathalo

Izityalo ezine-Succulent zezo zinamagqabi anenyama, kuba kuwo amanzi aqokelelana, aya kuba luncedo ngexesha lembalela. Ukongeza, kukho ezininzi ezithi, xa imozulu iphucuka, ivelise iintyatyambo ezixabiso likhulu lokuhombisa, njenge ISedum ebonakalayo.

Olu luhlobo olunomdla kakhulu, kuba nangona ingeyiyo enye yezona zinkulu, sisityalo esinokubonwa kumgama othile. Kunjalo ngoba, Ikhangeleka intle naphi na apho uyibeka khona.

Yintoni i ISedum ebonakalayo?

Sisityalo esinencasa esiyinzalelwane yase China nase Korea elona gama lamkelekileyo lezenzululwazi namhlanje I-Hytotelephium ephawulekayo, ngoko ke ISedum ebonakalayo iye yaba sisithethantonye. Ukuba sithetha ngamagama aqhelekileyo apho olu didi lwaziwa ngalo, kufuneka sitsho ukuba oku kulandelayo kusetyenziswe ngokubanzi: i-sedum ekhanyayo, i-silika ekhanyayo, unyawo lomvundla, umnxeba, okanye i-autumn sedum.

Ifikelela malunga neesentimitha ezingama-45-50 ubude ngokungaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kobubanzi obufanayo.. Iziqu zawo zibhityile kwaye ziluhlaza, kwaye amagqabi alo mbala nawo ayahluma kuwo, amalunga neesentimitha ezimbini ubude. Zombini izikhondo kunye namagqabi anenyama.

Iintyatyambo zayo zipinki okanye zibomvu kwaye zinemilo yeenkwenkwezi. Zinomlinganiselo ongaphantsi kwe sentimitha e-1 ububanzi, kodwa njengoko ziqokelelwe kwi-corymbs kwaye ezi zinobubanzi obumalunga ne-10-15cm, ziyabonakala. Zintshula ehlotyeni, ngokubanzi ekupheleni kwexesha lonyaka.

Uyikhathalela njani i-sedum ekhazimlayo?

Inkathalo esi sityalo sihle siyidingayo ilula. Enyanisweni, kulula kakhulu ukuyenza ibe nempilo iminyaka emininzi, ekubeni sithetha ngeentlobo ezixhathisayo, ezidla ngokuba neengxaki zaluphi na uhlobo. Nangona, kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokunyamekela ukuze kube njalo.

Ifanele ibe phi?

Xa sithenga isityalo, kufuneka senze isigqibo apho siza kusibeka khona; oko kukuthi, ukuba siya kuba nayo ngaphakathi kwindlu okanye ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, siya kuyishiya ngaphandle. Ukuyilungisa, kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba inokumelana namaqondo obushushu ngaphandle kwendlu, ukusukela ngoko sinokucinga ngokuyityala emhlabeni, okanye ukuyigcina embizeni.

Ngesi sizathu, kufuneka wazi malunga ne-protagonist yethu ukuba uyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kuma -20ºC kakuhle kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ubuncinci eSpain, inokufumaneka phesheya unyaka wonke kuninzi lwelizwe. ngaphandle koko, kufuneka sicinge ukuba ayinakukhula kakuhle emthunzini, iya kukhula kuphela xa ikwilanga elipheleleyo.

Loluphi uhlobo lomhlaba olufunekayo?

El ISedum ebonakalayo Yinto crass leyo ikhula kumhlaba ongenamanzi. Inovelwano kakhulu kumanzi agqithisileyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba esiwubeka kuwo ufunxe kwaye uhluze amanzi owufumana ngokukhawuleza.

• Ukuba uza kuyivula imbiza yeentyatyambo, uya kufezekisa oku ngokukhetha isitya esinemingxuma kwisiseko saso, kwaye usigcwalise nge-substrate ye-cacti kunye ne-succulents, njenge enye.
• Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo kwi umgangatho, qala wenze umngxuma malunga neesentimitha ezingama-30, uze uwugcwalise ngamanzi kwaye ekugqibeleni ubale ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuwufunxa: ukuba uyabona ukuba ifakwe ngokukhawuleza xa uyithululela, kwaye yenza njalo ngesantya esibonakalayo, ngoko igqibelele; kodwa ukuba ubona ukuba kuthatha ixesha elide, ngoko kuya kufuneka ugcwalise - ngokukhawuleza ukuba onke amanzi afakwe- ngomxube we-peat kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.

Uyinkcenkceshela nini?

Unkcenkceshelo lwe sedum ekwindla kufuneka kunqabile. Ukuba sisichumisi esikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela, kwaye asikwazi kuphila ixesha elide xa sifumana amanzi amaninzi kunalawo siyifunayo, kubalulekile ukuba inkcenkceshelwa kancinci. Enyanisweni, siya kuyenza kuphela xa umhlaba, okanye i-substrate ukuba isembizeni, yomile.

Ukuba awukwazi kakuhle ukuba kaninzi kangakanani ukunkcenkceshela, unganqikazi: faka intonga encinci yeplanga emhlabeni, kwaye ukuba xa uyikhupha iphuma icocekile kwaye yomile, ngoko kufuneka amanzi.

Ngaba kufuneka ihlawulwe?

Umrhumi uyinto ayikho ngaphezulu. I-sedum eqaqambileyo ayifuni nje ukukhanya kunye namanzi, kodwa iyakuxabisa ukondliwa. Ngale nto, sifezekisa ukukhula okungcono, kwaye kusempilweni ukuba kunokwenzeka. Kodwa zeziphi iimveliso oza kuzisebenzisa?

Nayiphi na kwezi iya kusebenza:

• Isichumiso se-ecological se-succulents (kwintengiso apha)
• Isichumisi se-cacti kunye ne-succulents (onokuthi uyithenge ngokucofa esi sixhobo)

Uphinda-phinda njani ISedum ebonakalayo?

Kulula kakhulu ukwenza oko ngokusikwa kwesiqu entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni. Kufuneka unqumle nje enye, vumela inxeba lome malunga neentsuku ezi-5, kwaye emva koko ulityale embizeni ene-succulent substrate. Kubalulekile ukuba ukususela kwixesha lokunqunyulwa kwesiqu kude kube amagqabi amatsha ahlume, akufanele abekwe kwilanga elithe ngqo, njengoko kunokutshisa.

Yintoni i-rusticity yayo?

Ixhathisa amaqondo obushushu ukuya kuma 20 degrees ngaphantsi kweqanda, kunye nobushushu (35-40ºC).

Ngaba sele uyazi apho uya kubeka i-edum yakho yasekwindla?