La I-Syringa vulgaris ngumthi omhle, ilungele ukuba kuzo zonke iintlobo zegadi, ezincinci okanye ezinkulu. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza, kodwa mhle kakhulu, kwaye masingathethi ngeentyatyambo zawo. Xa isentyatyambo kumnandi ukuyibona ixesha elide yonke imihla.
Ngononophelo oluncinci siya kuba nakho ukuyicingisisa ngobuqaqawuli bayo bonke ukusuka kumzuzu woku-1 ukuba unathi. Ke ukuba ufuna isityalo esilula kwaye sihle, sukuyeka ukufunda 🙂.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
I-protagonist yethu ngumthi oqaqambileyo okhoyo kwiiBalkans, kumazantsi mpuma Yurophu, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi I-Syringa vulgaris. Iyaziwa njenge lilo okanye i-lilac eqhelekileyo, kwaye ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-6-7, kunye nesiqu esinye okanye ezininzi. Amaxolo ompunga angwevu bumdaka ngombala, agudile xa umncinci, kwaye aqhekeka xa emdala. Amagqabi alula kwaye alinganisa i-4-12cm ubude nge-3-8cm ububanzi.
Iintyatyambo zinesiseko se-tubular, kunye ne-corolla 6-10mm ubude kunye neefestile ezivulekileyo ezine-5-8mm lobes, i-lilac ukuya kumazwi, ngamanye amaxesha amhlophe. Baqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ngohlobo lwe-panicle eshinyeneyo kunye nesiphelo 8-18cm ubude. Isiqhamo siyi-capsule eyomileyo, emdaka kwaye igudile eyi-2cm ubude, ngaphakathi apho siza kufumana iimbewu ezimbini ezinamaphiko.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba unike ezi nkathalo zilandelayo:
Ubicación
Kuya kufuneka ubeke eyakho I-Syringa vulgaris ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Inokuba semthunzini ukuba ifumana ukukhanya okungaphezulu komthunzi.
Umhlaba
- Umhlaba wegadi: Zonke ngaphandle kweeacidi. Kufuneka ubenayo umjelo olungileyo.
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Inkcubeko yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
Unkcenkceshelo
Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube phakathi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba luyakwazi ukumelana nembalela (hayi ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-5 phakathi ehlotyeni) ukuba lutyaliwe emhlabeni ixesha elingaphezulu konyaka. Ngapha koko, eyona ilungileyo kukuyinkcenkceshela amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki ngexesha leenyanga ezishushu kunye neentsuku ezi-4 ukuya ku-5 kulo lonke unyaka.
Umbhalisi
Ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni Kuya kufuneka uyihlawule ngezichumisi eziphilayo, ezinje nge iguano okanye umgquba wezilwanyana otya utyani. Kwimeko yokuba unayo embizeni, sebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi ukuze ungathinteli ukuhambisa amanzi.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Ukuba unayo embizeni kufuneka ukufakelwa kwakhona qho emva kweminyaka emibini.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukusika
Ukuphindaphinda i I-Syringa vulgaris ngokusika ihlumelo eliluhlaza elilinganisa i-10-15cm kufuneka lisikwe kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Isiseko sikhulelwe ngeengcambu ezenziwe ekhaya kunye nezityalo embizeni ene-vermiculite esiza kuyigcina ifumile. Ngale ndlela iya kuthatha ingcambu kwiiveki ezi-3-6.
Intambo
Ukubeka umoya kunokwenziwa ngentwasahloboUkusika umsesane wexolo kumasebe aneminyaka emi-1-2 ubudala, ukumithisa ngamahomoni okubamba, emva koko uwugubungele ngengxowa emnyama yeplastiki ezaliswe ngumhlaba okhulayo okhulayo ngaphambili. Ke, iya kuyingcambu malunga neenyanga ezintathu.
Izinambuzane
Inokuchaphazeleka koku kulandelayo:
- Mealybugs: Zingaba zii-cottony okanye uhlobo lwe-limpet. Balwa ne-anti-mealybugs.
- Uqheliso: Komba iigalari kwimiboko namasebe. Baphathwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, okutshiza onke amalungu omthi.
- Abaqalayo: Bemba iigalari phantsi kwexolo, apho kuvela imingxunya emincinci. Unyango luquka ukusika iindawo ezichaphazelekayo nokuzitshisa, kunye nokugcina isityalo sisempilweni kwaye sikhathalelwe.
- Izilwanyana: Babangela ukukhupha isisu. Zilwa ngeacaricides.
Izifo
Inokuchaphazeleka koku kulandelayo:
- Umngundo womphunga: sisifo esibangelwa kukungunda okuphawulwa kukuvela komgubo ongwevu emagqabini. Kuyaliwa ngefungicides.
- I-Necrosis kwi-cortex: Kumasebe agulayo kukho amabala amnyama, kwaye amagqabi amnyama kwaye awe. Kuyaliwa ngefungicides.
- Intsholongwane: amabala amthubi abonwa kumagqabi amancinci. Emva kwexesha ziyajija okanye zikhubazeke. Akukho lunyango. Kufuneka usitshabalalise isityalo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kwi - 17ºC. Ukongeza, inokuhlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, kodwa kufuneka ubushushu obuncinci bube ngaphantsi kwe-0º ukuze ikwazi ukulala kakuhle.
Isebenzisa ntoni?
Umhlobiso
Umthi we-lilo sisityalo esinexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa. Ingagcinwa zombini njengesiqhelo esizimeleyo kunye namaqela, nanjengothango oluphantsi okanye oluphakathi. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo, ikwalungile ukuba nayo ngeembiza, kuba ayinangcambu.
Indalo
Zonke izityalo zinendima ebaluleke kakhulu kwindawo yazo yendalo, kwimeko ye I-Syringa vulgaris yile ye sebenza njengokutya kweemopane Craniophora ligustri. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa uninzi lwezinambuzane ezityalwa ngumungu, ezinjengeenyosi okanye amabhabhathane, ziya kunceda kakhulu ukuba sityale isampuli kwigadi yethu.
Ucinge ntoni ngesi sityalo? Wakhe wayibona? Ukuba uzimisele ukuyithenga, yiya nakweyiphi na indawo yokugcina izityalo okanye igadi (nokuba ikwi-Intanethi okanye emzimbeni). Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyifumana 🙂.
Ndinayo egadini yam, intle kakhulu, kwaye inuka kamnandi kakhulu.
Sawubona, uJuan.
Ewe, umthi omhle kakhulu beautiful
Nibuliso!
Molo! Kwaye iposti inomdla kakhulu. Phakathi kweWysteria kunye neDyringa vulgaris, ungandicebisa ntoni? Kukutyala embizeni (ubungakanani?), Ephahleni kwaye umbono kukuyibeka kufutshane nomgaqo wokuyigquma.
Imuchas Gracias
Sawubona Elena
Ngawuphi umdla onawo, ndingacebisa ngakumbi i-wisteria, kuba iSyringa ngumthi onamasebe angaxhomekiyo kwaphela.
Ewe i-potter wisteria iya kufuna ukuthena rhoqo. Unawo umqondiso apha. Ngokumalunga nobungakanani bembiza, kuya kuxhomekeka kubukhulu besityalo, kodwa ngokomgaqo uya kufuna enye enokulinganisa malunga ne-10cm ngaphezulu (ububanzi nokuphakama) rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-2. Nje ukuba ifikelele kubude obufunayo, imbiza yokugqibela oyibeke kuyo kufuneka ilinganise ubuncinci be-50cm ububanzi malunga nokuphakama okufanayo.
Nibuliso!