I-Tulips, ngubani ongazange ave ngayo? Kuyenzeka ukuba ukhe wabakhulisa, okanye ungumqokeleli. Ezi ntyatyambo ziye zathimba abantu amawaka eminyaka.
Zizityalo ezincinci, kodwa zinobuhle ekunzima ukubuchaza. Ubume kunye nombala weepalali zayo ziyahluka ngohlobo lwazo, ngakumbi ngokuxhomekeke kulinywa, eyokugqibela yenziwe ngumntu.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeetulips
I-tulip sisityalo esine-bulbous, ngaphandle kwenkolelo edumileyo, asizalelwanga eNetherlands, kodwa e-Asiya. Ukuchaneka ngakumbi, ikhula eMbindi Mpuma, Afghanistan, Iran nase China. Iindidi ezimbalwa zezaseYurophu, apho zihlala emazantsi eLizwekazi eliDala. Uhlobo lwezityalo ekuthiwa lolweTulipa, oluchazwe sisazinzulu uCarlos Linneo.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba zingaphezulu kwe-100 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zininzi kakhulu iihbridi kunye nemidididi. Zininzi kangangokuba kunzima ukuzazi ngokuchanekileyo. Kodwa zonke zinoluhlu olufanayo lweempawu, ezi:
- Iibhulethi: zimalunga neesentimitha ezi-3 ukuphakama, isiseko sesona siphangaleleyo. Ikhula phantsi komhlaba, kwaye ineengcambu ezimfutshane noko. Amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo zihluma kuyo entwasahlobo, ezoma emva kokudubula.
- Amagqabi: zinombala oluhlaza ongaphezulu okanye ongaphantsi kohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala, kwaye zide zagqitywa. Zilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ubude ngeesentimitha ezi-2-3 ububanzi.
- Flores: Ziyi-hermaphrodites, kwaye zihlala zivela ngokwamaqela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3. Banobume bentsimbi, kwaye banokuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo: iorenji, bomvu, lilac, mhlophe, pinki.
- Iziqhamo: Ziziifomsile ezomileyo ezivuleka zibe ziigobolondo. Ezi ziqulethwe yimbewu encinci, ethe tyaba kwaye emdaka.
Ihlala ixesha elingakanani intyatyambo yetulip?
Ukuba intyatyambo esikiweyo, inokuhlala malunga neentsuku ezili-10 kwivasi xa utshintsha amanzi yonke imihla. Kodwa ukuba uyishiya kwisityalo, iya kuhlala kangangeenyanga ezimbini. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuba uyabona ukuba iipalali zayo ziqala ukuba mbi kwaye ziyawa, ungazisusa.
Yintoni enokuyenza xa i-tulip igqiba ukuqhakaza?
Nje ukuba ukudubula kufikelele esiphelweni, Unokwenza izinto ezimbini: ungayisika isiqu kwaye ushiye ibhalbhu ingcwatyelwe embizeni okanye emhlabeni; okanye uyikhuphe uyibeke ecaleni kwindawo eyomileyo, emnyama kude kubuye ubusika, apho kulapho iya kuphinda ityalwe khona.
Zingaphi izihlandlo zonyaka ii-tulips ziqhakaza?
Inye kuphela, entwasahlobo. Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba i-tulips inokuvelisa iintyatyambo ezininzi ngexesha elinye. Kodwa kuba indawo yasemoyeni (amagqabi, iintyatyambo) inethemba lokuphila iinyanga nje ezimbalwa, akufuneki silindele ukuba idubule kabini nangaphezulu ngonyaka kuba ayizukwenzeka loo nto.
Iintlobo zeTulipa
Nangona namhlanje ii-cultivars zezona zithengiswa kakhulu, kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ubuncinci bezinye iintlobo zeTulipa, ezinje ngezi:
I-Tulipa agenensis
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Mboesch
Luhlobo lwe-tulip oluqhelekileyo lweSyria nelakwaSirayeli. Ivelisa iintyatyambo zombala obomvu omnyama ocacileyo kunye neziko elinamabala amnyama onomda otyheli, kwaye ziisentimitha ezi-4-5 ububanzi.
UTulipa clusiana
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Burkhard Mücke
Luhlobo lwendalo ukusuka eIran ukuya kwiiHimalaya. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe ngeziko elityheli, kwaye linomdla kakhulu kuba aludingi ubusika obubandayo ukuze lukwazi ukudubula entwasahlobo. Ngapha koko, enkosi kolu mgangatho ikhula ngaphandle kwengxaki emazantsi eYurophu.
I-Tulipa fosteriana
Luhlobo lwaseAsia oluthi ineentyatyambo zeorenji ezineziko elibomvu. Ezi zimxinwa, kwaye zinokuma nkqo. Njengomdla, uninzi lweebhastri ezithandwayo zivela kolu hlobo, kwaye zaziwa njenge I-Tulipa fosteriana Umxube.
I-Tulipa linifolia
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Burkhard Mücke
Luhlobo lwe-tulip oluvela e-Iran, e-Afghanistan nase-Uzbekistan, eneentyatyambo ezintle. Ezi iorenji, bomvu, okanye tyheli ethambileyo kwaye balinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezi-4 ububanzi.
I-Tulipa pulchella
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Kor! An (Андрей Корзун)
Luhlobo lweetulip ezincinci ezikhula eAsia, ngakumbi eTurkey naseIran. Iintyatyambo zinombala omfusa ngombala, kwaye zimalunga neesentimitha ezi-3 ubude.
Zinyanyekelwa njani ii-tulips?
Izityalo zeTulip zingakhuliswa kwiimbiza okanye emhlabeni. Abadingi okuninzi ukuze baphile, ke ngokuqinisekileyo balungile kubaqalayo. Kodwa ukuba uthenge ibhalbhu, okanye isityalo esele sikhulile, kwaye unamathandabuzo malunga nokukhathalelwa kwayo, naka ingqalelo kwinto esiza kukuxelela yona apha ngezantsi:
Ubicación
Ukuze intyatyambo ikhule iqonde kwaye ilunge, kubalulekile ukuba ibekwe kwindawo enelanga. Imitha yelanga kufuneka ibethe ngqo; enyanisweni, ukuba bekungenjalo isiqu besiza kuxhomekeka ekukhanyeni owona mthombo wokukhanya unamandla ubuncinci. Kwaye kukuba xa ungafumani isixa sokukhanya okufunekayo, unokuba neengxaki ezininzi, ezinje ngezi:
- Ayivelisi iintyatyambo, kwaye ukuba iyazivula ngokupheleleyo ukuzama ukubamba ukukhanya.
- Amagqabi ayancipha, aphulukana nokuqina, kwaye ekugqibeleni "ajonge phantsi."
Ungathandabuzi ukufumana indawo apho isityalo siveliswe kukumkani weenkwenkwezi. Ngale ndlela, unokulunga ngokwenene.
Umhlaba
Umhlaba Kuya kufuneka ukuba iququzelele ukukhula kwesityalo, kwaye kuthintele ukubola kwebhalbhu kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ke ngoko, kufuneka siyityale kwisanti, kwimihlaba elula, ukuze ilunge.
Nokuba siza kuyikhulisa embizeni, kufuneka ukuba i-substrate iqulethe i-perlite, enje nge Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo, i-arlita, okanye enye i-substrate efanayo ukuze kungabikho zingcambu okanye ibhalbhu zihlala zimanzi ixesha elide.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukunkcenkceshela i-tulips kufuneka ibe ngamaxesha athile. Sithetha ngezityalo ezinganyamezeliyo ukugqitha kwamanzi, kwaye ngenxa yoko azizukuthwala ukuba umhlaba umanzi yonke imihla. Ke ngoko, ukongeza ekutyalweni kwabo kumhlaba ofanelekileyo (jonga inqaku langaphambili ukuze wazi ngakumbi), kufuneka unkcenkceshele kube kanye okanye kabini ngeveki.
Kananjalo, ukunqanda ukuxinana kwamanzi, ukuba kusembizeni, ukuba kunokwenzeka sibeke isitya phantsi kwayo kufuneka sisuse amanzi aseleyo kwakamsinya nje ukugqiba ukunkcenkceshela. Ngale ndlela kuphela baya kuba nakho ukukhula kunye nokuchuma ngaphandle kweengxaki.
I-tulips kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe njani?
Ngalo lonke ixesha lichukumisa amanzi, Siza kuyenza ikhokelela amanzi emhlabeni. Sukumanzisa amagqabi okanye iintyatyambo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba ucwengwe kakuhle, ke ukuba usembizeni siza kunkcenkceshela de iphume ngemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, kwaye ukuba isemhlabeni siyakongeza ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha selitha ngebhalbhu nganye.
Umbhalisi
Ufuna ndifumane iintyatyambo ezininzi, akunjalo? Emva koko Sicebisa ukuba uyiqhamise ukususela okoko ubona ukuba amagqabi ayantshula, de amagqabi abune; Oko kukuthi, ngexesha lentwasahlobo.
Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa izichumisi ezikhuthaza ukudubula kweentyatyambo, okanye ukhethe izichumisi -eziyindalo-, ezinje ngeguano (iyathengiswa apha), umzekelo, okanye umgquba wenkukhu owomileyo ngangokunokwenzeka kuba ukuba intsha izakutshisa iingcambu.
Ukuphindaphinda
I-tulip iphindaphindeka ngokwahlulahlula iibhalbhu eziphuma kwibhalbhu enkulu (okanye "ibhalbhu kamama", ukuba uyathanda). Ukufumana ezi zibhalbhu, kufuneka ugcine eyona iphambili embizeni okanye emhlabeni rhoqo. Emva kokudubula iintyatyambo ziyasikwa, kwaye kungekudala emva koko, ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, iibhalbhu ezincinci ziya kuqala ukuhluma.
Ukwahlulahlula kufuneka ulinde de balinganise ubuncinci isentimitha enye okanye ezimbini, kodwa kungcono ukuba zinkulu. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka ulinde phakathi kweenyanga ezintandathu nonyaka. Lakuba lidlulile elo xesha, ibhalbhu iya kumbiwa kususwe ezincinci. Ezi zokugqibela kufuneka ziphathwe ngezibulali ntsholongwane ezifana nomgubo wobhedu, kuba oku kuthintela ukungunda ekubola. Emva kwexesha, baya kuqhubeka betyala egadini okanye kwiimbiza.
Utyala nini i-tulips?
Iibhola zeTulip kufuneka zityalwe ebusika, okanye kutshanje entwasahlobo, njengoko ziya kudubula emva kweeveki ezimbalwa. Ungathandabuzi ukufumana iibhalbhu zakho ekwindla okanye ebusika.
Indlela yokutyala iibhalbhu zetulip?
Nokuba kwenziwa embizeni okanye egadini, Kubalulekile ukuba zingcwatywe kubunzulu obuphinda kabini ukuphakama kwebhalbhu. Makhe ndichaze: ukuba ibhalbhu ineesentimitha ezi-2 ukuphakama, kufuneka ingcwatywe malunga neesentimitha ezi-4, okanye ezi-5 ubuninzi. Kwaye kufuneka kubekho ukwahlula malunga neesentimitha ezilishumi phakathi kwee-bulbs. Yintoni egqithisile, elona candelo lincinci kufuneka likhombe phezulu, kuba kuwo amagqabi aya kuhluma kuqala, emva koko iintyatyambo.
Ungazigcina njani iibhalbhu zetayip?
Iibhalbhu zinokugcinwa apho zikhona, embizeni okanye emhlabeni. Kodwa kwakhona zinokususwa kwaye zigcinwe emva kokucoca ngebrashi kwibhokisi yekhadibhodi. Siza kuyifumana le ndawo kwindawo eyomileyo kwaye emnyama, njengawe kwidrowa.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Iibhalbhu ze-tulip ziyamelana neqabaka. Bangakwazi ukumelana ukuya kuthi ga kwi -10ºC ubuncinci, Ukufikelela kuma-40ºC ubuninzi.
Kuthetha ntoni ukufumana i-tulip njengesipho?
Kuxhomekeke kumbala, kunokuthetha into enye okanye enye. Umzekelo:
- Iileyiphu ezimthubi: Njengalo ngumbala welanga, iintyatyambo ezityheli ze-tulip zibonisa ubomi, uvuyo kunye nobuhlobo.
- Iibhola eziluhlazaEzi ntyatyambo zebluish zibonisa ukunyaniseka kunye nokuthembela, ke sisipho esihle kumntu omthandayo.
- Iilebhu ezimhlophe: zingumqondiso woxolo, ubunyulu kunye nemvisiswano, kunye nokulunga.
- I-Purple okanye i-lilac tulips: Banxulunyaniswa nabanumzana. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba azilungelanga ukukhula ekhaya; Ngapha koko, unokuba nazo ukuba ucinga ukuba unesitiya esikhethekileyo okanye ibhalkhoni. Okanye kuba uyayithanda nje.
- Iitulips ezimnyama: i-tulip emnyama emnyama luphawu lwemfihlakalo. Yintyatyambo egqibeleleyo ukunika umntu ofuna ukumothusa.
- Iitulips ezibomvu: lufanekisela uthando kunye nomnqweno. Olubomvu ngumbala onxulunyaniswa nobudlelwane, ke ayonzakalisi ukunika omnye kwiqabane lakho.
- I-tulips epinki: iintyatyambo ze-tulip ezipinki zinxulunyaniswa nothando, kodwa lolo hlobo lothando umntu analo kusapho, njengolo abazali banokuluva ngabantwana babo umzekelo.
Kuphi ukuthenga i-tulips?
Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga iibhalbhu, ungayenza ukusuka apha:
