I-Astromelia (Alstroemeria)

Izityalo ezaziwa njenge ialstromelia Zintle: zivelisa iintyatyambo ezinemibala eqaqambileyo, ezilungele ukuhombisa nakweyiphi ikona yegadi, ipatiyo okanye ibalkoni. Njengoko kukho iintlobo ezininzi kwaye zibiza kakhulu, kulula kakhulu ukuba nengqokelela entle.

Ukuba ufuna ukubazi ngakumbi kubunzulu, Ndiza kukuxelela zonke iimfihlelo zayo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Abalinganiswa bethu Zizityalo ezingapheliyo okanye izityalo ezinobunzima obuqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezipholileyo kunye neentaba zaseMzantsi Melika, ngakumbi kwiiAndes. Bangabodidi lweAlstroemeria, kodwa baziwa ngcono ngegama le-alstromelia, inyibiba yentsimi, inyibiba yasePeru okanye inyibiba ye-Incas. Kukho malunga ne-120 yeentlobo, ezinye zazo onokuzibona kweli nqaku.

Ikhula ngeziqu oko fikelela phakathi kwama-20 nama-70cm ubude. Ezi zi-glabrous kumacandelo aphezulu kunye ne-scaly esisekweni. Kwinqanaba lesithathu eliphezulu sifumana amaqabunga, aluhlaza okomnyama. Iintyatyambo zikhulu, ziphakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6cm, ngemibala eqala ngokutyheli ukuya kwililac, ngombala obomvu, pinki, pastel, kunye no-bi okanye tricolor. Iyadubula ehlotyeni-ekwindla.

Sisityalo esinetyhefu xa sifunxisiwe.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, sicebisa ukuba unike le nkathalo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

Unokubeka i-alstromelia yakho zombini ngelanga elipheleleyo njengesiqingatha somthunzi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba unayo phesheya. Ayilungelelaniswanga nendawo yokuhlala ngaphakathi.

Umhlaba

Umhlaba uya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo otyalwe kuyo:

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Ukukhula okuphakathi kwendawo yonke (ungayithenga apha) Kuxutywe ne-30% ye-perlite (enje le isuka apha).
• Jadini: Kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukuba unayo umjelo olungileyo. Ayikunyamezeli ukuntywila kwamanzi.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo Imodareyithwe ehlotyeni kwaye kunqabe unyaka wonke. Kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele umndilili wamaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki ngexesha elishushu, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezili-10 ezinye.

Umbhalisi

Ukurhuma kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ube nesityalo esomeleleyo nesisempilweni. Kodwa yeyiphi oyisebenzisayo?

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Izichumisi ezingamanzi kufuneka zisetyenziswe. Ukusuka kumava ndihlala ndincoma i-guano kakhulu, kuba ityebile kwizondlo kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kuyakhawuleza, kodwa ungasebenzisa abanye ngaphandle kwengxaki, njengalezo zityebileyo kwi-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium. Ewe kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji.
• Jadini: Ukuba ityalwe egadini, ukuze ingonakalisi umhlaba okanye ubomi obukuyo, kufuneka ichunyiswe ngezichumiso zendalo, ezifana nomgquba wenkukhu umzekelo (ukuba ungayifumana intsha, mayiyeke ubuncinci iintsuku ezilishumi elangeni phambi kokusetyenziswa). Qhuba izandla zijikeleze isityalo uze uzixube nomhlaba, kanye kanye ngenyanga.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Alstromelia Utyalwa entlakohlaza nasekwindla, Kuxhomekeka ekubeni iqabaka lenzeka okanye alikho. Kwimeko apho babhalisileyo, ke kungcono ukubalinda ukuba badlule ukunqanda ukuphulukana nawo.

Ukuba unayo embizeni, kuya kufuneka uyiphinde uyitshintshe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini, nangaphezulu kwayo nantoni na onokuyihlaziya ngokutsha kangangoko- substrate. Lumka xa uphatha iingcambu: kuya kufuneka ususe i-substrate onokuyenza, ngaphandle kokonakalisa.

Ukuphindaphinda

Inokuphindaphindwa ngembewu okanye ngokwahlulwa. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Ukuba ufuna ukuphindaphinda ngembewu, Kuya kufuneka ulandele eli nyathelo ngenyathelo ekwindla okanye, ngcono, entwasahlobo:

1. Kuqala, kufuneka ugcwalise itreyi yezithole (ungayithenga apha) kunye nomhlaba ongaphantsi okhulayo.
2. Okwesibini, amanzi kakuhle, ukuze i-substrate ifakwe.
3. Okwesithathu, beka ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini kwisokethi nganye.
4. Okwesine, zigqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate.
5. Okwesihlanu, manzi kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi.
6. Okwesithandathu, yazisa isithole kwitreyi engenamingxunya. Qho xa unkcenkceshela, kuya kufuneka uphinde uyigcwalise le tray.

Ke, ukugcina i-substrate ihlala ifumile, imbewu iya kuhluma kwiiveki ezi-3-4.

ICandelo

Ukwahlula i-alstromelia kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, ekwindla, susa isityalo embizeni okanye emhlabeni.
2. Emva koko, susa umhlaba omninzi kangangoko kwiingcambu zawo. Zithambise ukuba kulula kuwe, kwaye uzicoce.
3. Emva koko, khangela iingcambu eziqinileyo, uze uwahlule.
4. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuwatyala kwiimbiza ezizezinye okanye kwezinye iindawo zomyezo.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Inzima kakhulu. Unokwazi ukufumana i-cottony mealybug ukuba imeko-bume ishushu kwaye yomile, kodwa inokususwa ngesandla esinye okanye ngebrashi.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ukumelana nokubanda kunye nobuthathaka kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho ubusika bupholile khona, kuya kufuneka uyibeke ngaphakathi kwekhaya ukuze ikwazi ukumelana nobusika ngaphandle kobunzima.

Kwaye oku sigqibile. Ucinga ntoni ngeastomelia? Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, sisityalo esingashiyi mntu engenankathalo. Ngokuqinisekileyo ngengcebiso esikunike yona uya kuba nakho ukuyonwabela kakhulu.