I-Alder (Alyssum)

Izityalo zohlobo I-Alyssum Zinomdla kakhulu kwizitiya, ngakumbi xa ubona ukuba unezithuba ezimbalwa ezingenanto; nangona zinokulinywa nasezimbizeni. Kwaye ubukhulu bayo buncinci, kunye neentyatyambo zayo ... iintyatyambo zayo ziyamangalisa! 😉

Ukwazi iimpawu zayo kunye nokunyamekela kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukwazi apho kufuneka ubeke khona iikopi zakho. Ke nantsi unayo ifayile yayo epheleleyo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

I-Alyssum luhlobo malunga ne-170 yeentlobo ze izityalo zonyaka okanye zonyaka, ezinamagqabi anqabileyo okanye ezinqabileyo ezimfutshane, ezikhula phakathi kwe-10 ne-100cm. Zazalelwa eYurophu, eAsia nakuMntla Afrika, ezifumaneka ikakhulu kwingingqi yeMeditera. Amagqabi ane-oblong ovoid, kwaye avelisa iintyatyambo ezimthubi, ezimhlophe, ezipinki okanye ezimfusa.

Iintlobo

Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zezi:

• I-Alyssum serpyllifolium: ixhaphake eAlgeria, Morocco, France, Portugal nase Spain. Sisityalo semifuno esinezityalo ezivelisa iintyatyambo ezityheli. Ukuphakama kwayo okuphezulu yi-30-35cm.
• I-Alyssum garnatense: Sisityalo esaziwa njenge-spikelet yegolide yemveli embindini nasezantsi kweIngasi. Ikhula phakathi kwe-5 ne-12cm ubude, kwaye ivelisa iintyatyambo ezikhanyayo ezimthubi.

El I-Alyssum maritimum ligama lenzululwazi yakudala ye ILobularia maritima, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-alder yolwandle okanye i-alyssum emnandi. Sisityalo sonyaka okanye esingapheliyo esixhomekeke kwisimo sezulu, esifikelela kumasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama kwaye sivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye ezimfusa. Yinzalelwane yengingqi yeMeditera kunye neMacaronesia, kwaye isetyenziswa njengesityalo sokunyanga kunye nokunceda ekupheliseni amatye kwizintso.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nomzekelo wealder, sicebisa ukuba sikunike oku kulandelayo:

Ubicación

Kufuneka ibekwe phesheya, ilanga elipheleleyo.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ukuba bhetyebhetye kakhulu, ungasebenzisa i-substrate ekhulayo ngaphandle kwengxaki. Kodwa ukuba uyafuna, xuba i-50% ye-mulch + i-30% ye-perlite + ye-20% ye-cast cast.
• Jadini: Ikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, ukuba nje ayithathi cala ukuya kubumba kwaye inamanzi amdaka.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo ngomnye wemisebenzi enzima ukuyenza. Xa bekuxelela ukuba kulula kakhulu ukuphulukana nesityalo ukuba usinkcenkceshela kakhulu, okuhlala kusenzeka kukuba siyinkcenkceshele ... kodwa kuncinci. Kwaye ayilunganga nokuba. Ke, ukufumana iAlyssum yakho ukuba ikhule kakuhle, kufuneka uyazi ukuba uyinkcenkceshele nini.

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, njengoko kuhlala kusisihlandlo eshushu kakhulu nesomileyo kwiindawo ezininzi, kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo, kodwa unyaka uphela awuninzi. Ukuze kungabikho ndawo yokuthandabuza, Eyona nto icetyiswayo kukujonga ukufuma komhlabaUmzekelo, ngemitha yokufuma yedijithali, okanye ngokufaka intonga encinci yomthi (ukuba iphuma icocekile xa uyikhupha, manzi; kungenjalo, musa ukunkcenkceshela).

Umbhalisi

Ukuba ityalwe egadini, akuyomfuneko ukuyichumisa; endaweni yoko Ukuba unayo embizeni, ndikucebisa ukuba uyihlawule kube kanye ngenyanga ngezichumisi eziphilayoAngaba njani iguano (ulwelo) unokufumana ntoni apha. Ungalibali ukulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji ukusukela, nangona kungokwemvelo, kukho umngcipheko wokudlula ngaphezulu njengoko kugxile kakhulu.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-Alysssum iphindaphindeka ngembewu kwiintlobo zentwasahlobo kunye nezihlahla ezikhulayo emva kweentyatyambo. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

1. Into yokuqala yokwenza kukugcwalisa ibhedi yeembewu (enje le isuka apha) kunye nenkcubeko esecaleni.
2. Emva koko imbewu ihlwayelwe, ibeka ubuninzi beesibini kwisokethi nganye.
3. Emva koko zigutyungelwe ngumaleko omncinci we-substrate.
4. Okokugqibela, iyankcenkceshelwa kwaye ibekwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.

Ngale ndlela ziya kuhluma kwiiveki ezi-2 okanye ezi-3.

Ukusika

Xa iintyatyambo zibunile, sika isiqwengana esimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-30, ukumitha kwesiseko ngamahomoni okubamba okanye iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya, emva koko uyityale embizeni ene-vermiculite eyinkcenkceshele ngaphambili.

Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, iya kukhupha iingcambu zayo emva kwenyanga.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Sisityalo esinganyangekiyo kwizitshabalalisi nakwizifo esiqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuba iimeko ezikhulayo azonelanga inokuchaphazeleka mealybugs, ntwala, kwaye ukuba inkcenkceshelwa ngokungaphezulu, nge amakhowa. Ezi zimbini zokuqala zilwa ngesepha ye-potassium (iyathengiswa apha) okanye umhlaba we-diatomaceous (fumana apha), kwaye eyokugqibela ngobhedu okanye isalfure entwasahlobo nasekwindla.

Ukuthena

Awuyidingi. Mhlawumbi usike iintyatyambo ezibunileyo kunye namagqabi awomileyo ngesikere- umzekelo, njengokuthunga okanye isikere sabantwana- ngaphambili bebulawe iintsholongwane ngotywala ekhemesti okanye amathontsi nje okuhlamba izitya kunye namanzi.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iya kuxhomekeka kwindidi, kodwa ngokomgaqo bayamelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka ukuya kuthi ga -7ºC.

Ucinga ntoni ngeAlyssum? Ngaba ukhe weva ngesi sityalo? Ukuba unesibindi sokufumana ikopi, yonwabele! 😉