IArenaria

La ibala lemidlalo Eli ligama elinikwe kuthotho lwezityalo, ngenxa yobungakanani bazo kunye nobuhle beentyatyambo zazo, ezilungele ukukhula kwiibhalkoni, kumathambeka kwaye kunjalo nakwiigadi. Ukuzigcina zisempilweni ngokugqibeleleyo akunzima, kuba ukubanazo elangeni kunye nokuzinkcenkceshela amaxesha ngamaxesha baya konwaba.

Kananjalo, ziyanyangeka kwizitshabalalisi nakwizifo, ke awunakukhathazeka malunga naloo nto. Masibazi ngcono.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze-arenaria

Abalinganiswa bethu Zizityalo ezenziwa minyaka le, ezihlala iminyaka emibini okanye ezingapheliyo evela eYurophu, apho kwiIberia Peninsula umzekelo sineentlobo ezili-10 kuphela kuMmandla waseMurcia kwiintlobo ezili-1400 ezichaziweyo. Zikhula ziye kubude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-40, zinamagqabi aphambeneyo, apheleleyo, aluhlaza.

Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe ngokwamaqela, kwaye zimhlophe, zipinki, okanye kunqabile ukuba mfusa. Isiqhamo sisiqwenga esomileyo esiqulathe imbewu encinci emile okwe globose, emnyama.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Ezona ntlobo zidumileyo zezi zilandelayo:

I-Arenaria grandiflora

Sisityalo setussock esaziwa ngokuba yingca yelitye yemveli kwiMeditera eseNtshona. Ifikelela phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-50, kunye neziqu ezingaphezulu okanye ezingaphantsi apho i-lanceolate ukuya kumacembe amile ahluma. Sivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe.

IArenaria montana

Umthonyama kumzantsi-ntshona weYurophu, sisityalo esine-branched plant ifikelela phakathi kweesentimitha ezili-30 ukuya kwezingama-50 ubude. Amagqabi aphakathi kwe-1 ukuya kwi-3 cm ubude, kwaye aluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zayo zimhlophe.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

IArenaria montana

IArenaria nevadensis

Ngumjikelezo wonyaka otyholwayo eSpain, ngakumbi iMeditera.  Ikhula ukuya kwiisentimitha ezingama-10 ubude, kunye neziqu ezimileyo apho i-ovate ukuya kwi-lanceolate eluhlaza amagqabi ahlaza. Sivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe.

Ngelishwa, isengozini enkulu ngenxa yelahleko yendawo yokuhlala. Unolwazi ngakumbi kwi le webhu weZizwe eziManyeneyo zoLondolozo lweNdalo.

IArenaria serpyllifolia

Yimifuno yonyaka okanye yeminyaka emibini eyinzalelwane yaseYurophu ethi ifikelela kwi-10 ukuya kwi-30 yeesentimitha ukuphakama. Ivelisa amagqabi e-ovate i-4 ukuya kwi-12mm ubude nge-3 ukuya kwi-7mm ububanzi, iluhlaza ngombala. Iintyatyambo zawo zimhlophe.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

Beka i-arenaria yakho phesheya, nokuba lilanga elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini omnyama. Ezi zityalo azinazingcambu zingenayo, ke ukuba uza kuyityala emhlabeni ungayibeka kufutshane nemibhobho, iindonga, nezinye kuba ayizukubangela ngxaki 😉.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: Ikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, ngaphandle kwe-asidi ene-pH ye-4-5, kwaye ngaphandle kokuba benomjelo ofanelekileyo.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Gcwalisa nge-substrate yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha) nge 30% ye perlite. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-mulch okanye i-compost.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka ibe ngcathu. Ayikuthandi ukuntywila kwamanzi, ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuba unkcenkceshelwe kuphela xa kukho imfuneko yoko; Oko kukuthi, xa umhlaba uphulukana nokufuma.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba kulula kakhulu ukubuyisa isityalo esomileyo kunesinye esirhaxayo, ke ukuba uyathandabuza, jonga ukufuma komhlaba, umzekelo ngokufaka ukhuni.

Umbhalisi

Amanzi ayimfuneko 'njengokutya'. Ukwenza i-arenaria yakho ibe ntle, Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uyihlawule ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ngeemveliso zezinto eziphilayo, ezinje ngeguyano okanye umgquba wezilwanyana ezirhabaxa. Ngoku, ungasebenzisa izichumisi ukuba uza kuyisebenzisa njengesityalo sokuhombisa.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo, kulandela eli nyathelo nenyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, ibhedi yembewu izalisiwe (inokuba yimbiza yeentyatyambo, isikhongozeli sobisi okanye iyogathi, icocekile kwaye inomngxunya omncinci kwisiseko apho amanzi anokuphuma khona) ngomhlaba wonke.
2. Emva koko, inkcenkceshelwa ngokusempilweni, iwuzalisa wonke umhlaba kakuhle.
3. Imbewu ke ibekwa ngaphezulu, iqinisekise ukuba zikude lee kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
4. Emva koko zigutyungelwe ngumaleko omncinci we-substrate.
5. Okokugqibela, iyankcenkceshelwa kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi, kwaye umandlalo wembewu ubekwe ngaphandle, kwindawo ekhuselweyo elangeni ngqo.

Ke ziya kuhluma kungekudala, malunga neentsuku ezili-10.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

En primavera, xa iqabaka lidlulile.

Ukuba unayo embizeni, yitshintshele kwenye enkulu xa iingcambu zikhula kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Iyaxhathisa kakhulu ngokubanzi, kodwa ukuba ukhathalelo alonelanga, umzekelo, ukuba unkcenkceshelwa kakhulu, unokuba buthathaka kwaye ke oko kutsala umngundo kunye nezinambuzane ezinokuba zizinambuzane.

Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, eyokuqala inyangwa ngefungicides, kwaye kwizinambuzane kukho imveliso yendalo esebenzayo esebenzayo kumhlaba we-diatomaceous (uyathengiswa apha).

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Kuxhomekeka kwindidi. Uninzi lonyaka okanye kabini, olunganyangekiyo kubanda, kuncinci iqabaka. Nangona kunjalo, ezo zidlamkileyo, njenge IArenaria montana okanye I-Arenaria grandifloraBangakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka ukuya kwi -4ºC.

Zeziphi izinto abazinikwayo?

IArenaria zizityalo ezihombisa kakhulu. Banomdla wokukhula kwiimbiza, ezityalweni nakwiigadi.

Ucinga ntoni?