IBerberis

Izityalo zohlobo IBerberis Zizityalo ezihombisayo kakhulu, ezinokuthi zibekho nakweyiphi na ikona yegadi, ipatio okanye ithala ngokuqiniseka kokwazi ukuba kuya kuba nzima kubo ukuba bagule. Ngapha koko, azinyani kwaphela kwizitshabalalisi nakwizifo, kodwa banyamezela iqabaka.

Ngayo yonke into, zinomdla kakhulu kubo bobabini abaqalayo abo banamava ngakumbi.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeBerberis

Abalinganiswa bethu abaphambili luhlobo oluhlala luhlaza okanye izihlahla ezinamagqabi, kuxhomekeke kwindidi, evela kwimimandla enemozulu epholileyo kunye neyobushushu eYurophu, eAsia, eAfrika, eMntla nase Mzantsi Melika. Kukho malunga ne-500 yeentlobo, kwaye zonke babonakaliswa ngokuba nokwakheka kwe-dimorphic; Oko kukuthi, zineziqu ezide ezizo ezenza ubume bezityalo, kunye neziqu ezimfutshane zona zinika umthamo.. Amagqabi angaphambili awenzi i-photosynthesis, kwaye aguqukele kwimiphetho ye-3 ukuya kwi-30mm; kodwa ezo ziphuma kwizikhondo ezimfutshane kwii-axils zomqolo ngamnye ngamagqabi asebenzayo kwaye zilinganisa i-1 ukuya kwi-10 cm ubude, kwaye zilula.

Ziqhakaza entwasahlobo. Iintyatyambo zinokuba zodwa okanye zibonakale zingamaqela ngokwamaqela, tyheli okanye orenji, kunye nobukhulu obungu 3 ukuya ku 6mm ubude. Isiqhamo siqunube si-5 ukuya kwi-15mm ubude, esijika sibe bomvu okanye bumnyama xa sivuthiwe, kwaye siyatyiwa; enyanisweni ityebile ku-vitamin C. Iimbewu zincinci nazo, kwaye zilukhuni, zimnyama ngombala.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Ezona zaziwa kakhulu zezi:

IBerberis aristata

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Indian barberry okanye i-turmeric yomthi, sisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esihlala kwiiHimalaya eIndiya naseNepal. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3, ngamagqabi aluhlaza.

IBerberis darwinii

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-barberry kaDarwin, sisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esihlala emazantsi eChile naseArgentina. Ikhula ukuya kwi-3-4 yeemitha ubude, kwaye amagqabi awo aluhlaza.

IBerberis hispanica

Yisihlahla esinqumlayo esazalelwa kumazantsi-ntshona eMeditera leyo ikhula ifike kwiimitha ezingama-3 ukuphakama. Amagqabi aluhlaza.

IBerberis thunbergii

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-barberry yaseJapan, i-barbberry yaseThunberg, okanye i-barberry ebomvu, i-shrub enqabileyo e-East Asia naseJapan. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezimbini ukuphakama, kwaye amagqabi awo aluhlaza.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

IBarberry (iBerberis thunbergii)

IBerberis thunbergii var. ziba

Luhlobo lwe B. thunbergii. Umahluko kuphela kukuba inamagqabi abomvu kakhulu, etsala umdla omkhulu.

Berberis vulgaris

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-barberry, sisihlahla esinqumlayo esizalwa kumbindi nakumazantsi eYurophu, entshona yeAsia, nasemantla eAfrika ikhula ibe ziimitha ezi-3 ukuphakama. Amagqabi aluhlaza ngombala.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

IBerberis vulgaris, isihlahla esigqibeleleyo sokukhusela uthango

Yintoni ukhathalelo lweeBerberis?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi yeBerberis, sicebisa ukuba uyinike le nkathalo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

Zizityalo ezo kufuneka ube ngaphandle, nokuba lilanga elipheleleyo okanye umthunzi omnyama. Musa ukubeka emthunzini opheleleyo, kungenjalo ukukhula kunye nokukhula kwabo akuyi kwanela (baya kuba buthathaka, ngeziqu ezinde kakhulu nezibhityileyo).

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: isebenzisa i-substrate yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha) exutywe ne-30% yelitye lodongwe (iyathengiswa apha) okanye ezifanayo.
• Jadini: Zikhula kwimihlaba engathathi hlangothi kunye nelitye lekalika, ecoliweyo kwaye echumileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Rhoqo, kodwa ukunqanda ukuntywila emanzini. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho kunethayo kwaye kaninzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba xa unkcenkceshela kanye okanye ngeveki iBerberis yakho yanele, kodwa ukuba kwindawo yakho indawo yembalela yingxaki enokuhlala iinyanga, Ngelo xesha kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele kabini, kathathu okanye kane ngeveki ukuba ubushushu buphezulu.

Kuphephe ukumanzisa amagqabi xa unkcenkceshela ukuze angatshi okanye abole.

Umbhalisi

Kunconywa kakhulu hlawula ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ngezichumisi zendalo, ezinje ngeguyano, umgquba okanye ialch (iyathengiswa apha). Ngale ndlela, uya kuba neBerberis esempilweni kwaye ukhathalelwe.

Ukuthena

Akuyomfuneko kangako, kodwa ungasusa isiqu esomileyo, esigulayo okanye esaphukileyo ekwindla ngasekupheleni ngesikere esasifakwe isibulali-zintsholongwane ngaphambili ngamathontsi ambalwa esitshizi.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imbewu

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu, ekufuneka ibenjalo stratify efrijini iinyanga ezintathu ebusika emva koko hlwayela entwasahlobo kwiibhedi zembewu ezinemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi igcwaliswe ngomhlathana othile (uyathengiswa apha).

Kubalulekile ukuba babe kude kakhulu kangangoko kwaye bangcwatywe kancinci ukuze bangangeni elangeni.

Ukusika

Ungathatha iziqu ezimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 ubude kunye namagqabi ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, kwaye uzityale embizeni enevermiculite (iyathengiswa apha).

Izinambuzane

Azinyani, kodwa kwindawo ezomileyo nezishushu zi-ethe-ethe kwii-aphids nakwimibungu ye-hymenopteran IArdis berberidis.

Unyango luyacetyiswa ukuba lwenziwe ngomhlaba owomileyo (uyathengiswa apha), ekubeni idosi eyi-35 yeelitha kwilitha nganye yamanzi, okanye ngesepha ye-potassium (iyathengiswa apha).

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Yintoni isepha ye potassium?

Izifo

Bangaba nefungi ezifana ne-anthracnose okanye i-rust, kunye neempawu ezifana nokubonakala kwamabala amdaka (kwimeko yokuqala) okanye amaqhuma eorenji (kwindawo yesibini) emagqabini. Zijongiwe fungicides.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Konke malunga nomhlwa, enye yefungi echaphazela kakhulu izityalo

Bakwabasesichengeni sokosulelwa ziintsholongwane Pseudomonas berberidis, ebangela ukuba amagqabi ayo abe neendawo ezinamanzi ezinombala oluhlaza ekuqaleni kwaye emva koko zibomvu mnyama. Unyango luquka ukusika amalungu achaphazelekayo.

Kwaye nangona kunqabile, intsholongwane kaMoses inokubachaphazela. Ngelishwa akukho lunyango, kukususa isityalo esigulayo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ngokwesiqhelo iiBerberis baxhathisa iqabaka ukuya kutsho -7ºC. Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nokomelela kohlobo oluthile, sibhalele.

Zeziphi izinto ezisetyenziswayo ezinikwa iBerberis?

Umhlobiso

Zizityalo ezihombisa kakhulu, ezigcinwa kwiigadi njengothango olusezantsi, umzekelo, kwiimbiza okanye kwizityala. Ngenxa yobungakanani obuncinci bamagqabi ayo, kukho abo banobuganga kwaye basebenze njengebhonsai.

Imithambo

Iziqhamo zeentlobo ezininzi, ngakumbi i-Berberis vulgaris, zisetyenziselwa ukwenza ijam, nangona zinokutyiwa zintsha.

Ucinga ntoni ngezi zityalo? Ubusazi? Ndiyathemba ukuba ukonwabele nyani ukufunda ngabo 🙂.