Iberis, isityalo sokunyanga ithala okanye ibhalkhoni

Xa sikhangela izityalo ezincinci ukuba zibe neebhalkhoni okanye iithambeka zethu sihlala sicinga ngegeraniums, carnations, okanye petunias, ezilungele le njongo, kodwa ayizizo zodwa. Enye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu yi- iberis, Ezineentyatyambo eziye zahluke ngokwahluka, nokuba zodwa.

Ukongeza, inezinto zonyango ezinomdla kakhulu njengoko siza kubona kamva. Ke, Kutheni ungazami nje?

Iimpawu zeIberis

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili luhlobo lwezityalo eziqulathwe zizonke ezingama-50 zezityalo ezihlala ziluhlaza kunye nemifuno (yomibini ngonyaka kunye nengapheliyo), evela kwilizwe elidala. Phakathi kwezona ntlobo zaziwayo sizifumanayo Iberis umbellata ekhula njengomfuno wonyaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20cm ubude, kunye Iberis iispervirens, eyi shrub ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30cm emelana neqabaka ezantsi ukuya -7ºC.

Kuxhomekeka kwindidi, umbala weentyatyambo zawo uyahluka kakhulu: ezinye zipinki, ezinye zimhlophe, ezinye zimfusa. Ezi zikhula ngokwamaqela kwii-inflorescence ngohlobo lweentloko ezixineneyo. Ukuzonwabisa, kufuneka ulinde intwasahlobo ezayo, eziya kuthi ziqalise ukuhluma kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.

Uzikhathalela njani?

Ukuze esi sityalo sibe kwimeko efanelekileyo, kufuneka usinike le nyameko ilandelayo:

Ubicación

Beka ngokukhethekileyo kwindawo apho lithe lavela elangeni. Ukuba awunayo, ungayifumana kwikona enesithunzi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba elo gumbi lifumane ukukhanya kwendalo okuninzi.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo; ewe, ukunqanda ukungqubana kwamanzi. Njengesiqhelo, Iya kunkcenkceshelwa kathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye rhoqo kwiintsuku ezintlanu-ezintandathu lonke unyaka.

Umbhalisi

Akuyomfuneko, Kodwa ungayihlawula ngexesha leenyanga ezishushu ngezichumisi eziphilayo, ezinje ngeguano, uphondo lomhlaba okanye isicatshulwa solwandle.

Ukutshintshwa

Nokuba ufuna ukuyigqithisela egadini okanye embizeni enkulu, elona xesha lilungileyo lentwasahlobo, emva kokuba iqabaka lidlulile.

Ukuthena

Emva kokudubula kuyacetyiswa yinqumle kancinci ukuyigcina icwecwe.

Iingxaki ze-Iberis

Sisityalo esinganyangekiyo, kodwa ukuba ukufuma kugqithisile kunokuchaphazeleka umngundo ezinokulawulwa ngeenkqubo zokubulala ukungunda; kwaye ukuba ngokuchaseneyo iphantsi kakhulu kwaye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu, inokuba nawo uhambo, enokususwa nge-pyrethrin.

Izala njani?

Ngaba ungathanda ukufumana esinye sezityalo ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eninzi? Ewe, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba isampulu yabantu abadala ibiza kakhulu, kuba ibiza malunga nee-euro ezimbini, kodwa ke, xa ucinga ukuba ngaloo mali ungathenga imvulophu egcwele imbewu kwaye ezo mbewu ziya kuba yi-Iberis .. . Yinto ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.

Ukongeza, zikhula ngokukhawuleza, ke ndicebisa ukuba uthenge imbewu, entwasahlobo. Ngale ndlela ziya kuba nakho ukudubula emva kweenyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu kuphela. Umbuzo ngulo, bahlwayelwa njani? Eyona nto ilula kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka ulandele eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

• Beka imbewu kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24. Ngale ndlela, ungazilahla ezingasebenziyo, oko kukuthi, ezo zihlala zintanta.
• Ngosuku olulandelayo, gcwalisa ibhedi yembewu ngomhlaba okhulayo jikelele (kuyacetyiswa ukuba ibe yitreyi yezithole, kodwa ungasebenzisa imbiza okanye iyogathi okanye izikhongozeli zobisi).
• Beka iimbewu ezimbini ubuninzi kwibhedi nganye, uzibeke ngqo phezu komhlaba.
• Ngoku, beka umaleko omncinci we-substrate kubo, ukuze umoya ungabaphephethi.
• Okokugqibela nkcenkceshela kwaye ubeke isithole kwindawo apho sinika ukukhanya ngokuthe ngqo iiyure ezi-4 ngosuku.

Iberis yakho yokuqala iya kuhluma kwiiveki nje ezintathu ukuba i-substrate ihlala ifumile. Xa zikwi-10cm ubude, ungazitshintshela kwiimbiza ezinkulu okanye egadini.

Amayeza eIberis

Kumayeza athandwayo olu hlobo lusetyenziswa ngaphezu kwako konke iberis amara, apho unokusebenzisa yonke into. Unayo yokwetyisa kunye neepropathi zokutya Oko kuthetha ukuba kuthanda ukuncitshiswa kweegesi kumatshini wokugaya ukutya, oko ke kunciphisa ukubola kunye nokuqunjelwa. Kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ke kwabo baneengxaki zokwetyisa, kodwa inokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu zesifo segawuthi kunye / okanye nerheumatism.

Kodwa njengakuyo yonke into, ukugqithisa kuyingozi kakhulu, kwaye ukuba uthatha ngaphezulu kwento oyifunayo, inokubangela ukuba sigabhe, isicaphucaphu kunye / okanye urhudo. Ukuyiphepha, I-infusions iyakwenziwa kuphela nge-30 gram yeentyatyambo kunye nembewu ibiliswe kwilitha yamanzi, hayi kwakhona. Siza kusela phakathi kwe-2 ne-3 iikomityi ngosuku, emva kwesidlo esikhulu.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ezizodwa zethu kwezona zingaziwayo kodwa ezifanelekileyo zezona zincinci zincinci zineembiza, okanye egadini. Lihombise naliphi na igumbi ngalo, kwaye ulibonise njengekhaya 😉.