Umthi we-Banana, isityalo sokuhombisa nesidliwayo

Umthi webhanana sisityalo esifanelekileyo kubo bonke abathandi beziqhamo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe zintsha.. Ngononophelo oluncinci, ayizukukhula kuphela eyakuba luyolo ukuyibona, kodwa kwithuba elifutshane iya kusinika isixa esikhulu seziqhamo eziya kuthi zikulungele ukuvunwa kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba zifumene umbala ophuzi .

Kodwa, Uyihoya njani? Nangona inganyanzelisi kakhulu, ukuba sifuna ukuba nesixa esikhulu seziqhamo kuyakufuneka ukubonelela ngayo yonke into eyifunayo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zomthi webhanana

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esikhulu esingapheliyoOko kukuthi, i-megaforbia (njengemithi yesundu), evela kummandla wase-Indomalaya. Ayinayo i-trunk yangempela. Unokufikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-7, enobubanzi obuphantsi obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-30. Amagqabi makhulu kakhulu, ziimitha ezi-3 ubude, agudileyo, luhlaza kwicala elingaphezulu kwaye zikhaphukhaphu ngaphantsi. Ezi zicwangciswe ngumoya, kwaye zine-petiole (isiqu esidibanisa nesiqu okanye isiqu esiphambili) ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60cm. Bahlala bephuka ngokulula xa umoya uvuthuza ngamandla.

Iintyatyambo zivela kwiinyanga ezili-15 okanye emva kokudubula. Zisasazwa kwi-inflorescence eyenziwe yimfusa enkulu okanye i-purplish bud, eneentyatyambo zabasetyhini, ezimalunga ne-5 x 1,2cm, emhlophe okanye i-purplish, i-hermaphroditic neyindoda.

Isiqhamo siqunube lobuxoki lwe-epigine 7 ukuya kwi-30cm ubude nge-5cm ubukhulu. Umgubo umhlophe mthubi, utyebe kakhulu kwisitatshi kwaye uswiti ngencasa. Banqabile ukuvelisa imbewu. Umzekelo ophilileyo nokhathalelwe kakuhle unokuvelisa malunga neziqhamo ezingama-300 ukuya kuma-400 kwindlebe nganye..

Iingcambu zawo zi-rhizomatous kwaye zibonakala ngaphezulu, ezifikelela kwi-1,5 yeemitha ubunzulu kwaye zinokugubungela i-5 yeemitha zomhlaba. Emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo, kuvela i-scions eya kuthi ithathe indawo yayo.

Uzikhathalela njani?

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba unike ezi nkathalo zilandelayo:

Ubicación

Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungaphandle, kwindawo enelanga. Njengokuba iingcambu zayo zingaphezulu, asizukuba nexhala kakhulu malunga nemibhobho okanye abanye, kodwa ukuze sikhuseleke kwaye ukuze sikhule kakuhle kufuneka silinywe kumgama omncinci oziimitha ezi-3 kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba wetela, amadama okudada, Iindonga, njl.

Umgangatho

Ukhetha imihlaba enzulu, efumileyo; nangona kunjalo, ikhula kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemihlaba, nkqu nezo zingathathi ntweni kwizakhamzimba. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba zifumile.

Unkcenkceshelo

Rhoqo. Ngexesha leenyanga ezifudumeleyo kufuneka inyangwe ngokungathi sisityalo sasemanzini, oko kukuthi, kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe rhoqo kwiintsuku eziyi-1-2; unyaka wonke sizakuwenza rhoqo kwiintsuku ezi-4-5.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kufuneka uhlawulwe nge- Izichumisi zendalo, njenge iguano okanye umgquba. Kwakhona, sinokumphosa umquba, imifuno endala, iibhegi zeti ezisetyenzisiweyo, amaqanda kunye neebhanana, njl.

Ixesha lokutyala

Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imbewu

Ukuphindaphinda umthi webhanana ngembewu kufuneka uzihlwayele entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni ukulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala esiza kuyenza ukuzibeka kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24. Ke, sinokuzilahla ezo zingenakuphumelela (eziza kuba zezizo zihlala zijikeleza).
2. Ngosuku olulandelayo, sigcwalisa imbiza nge-substrate ekhulayo yendalo exutywe namalungu alinganayo e-perlite.
3. Emva koko, sibeka imbewu, kuthintelwa ukubeka ezininzi kwisitya esinye. Ukuze wazi ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kokubeka, kufuneka uyazi ukuba, umzekelo, imbiza enobubanzi obuyi-10,5cm awubeki ngaphezulu kwesi-3.
4. Ngoku, zigqunywe ngumaleko omncinci we-substrate.
5. Okokugqibela, isitya sibekwa phantsi kwaso, sinikwe amanzi amaninzi kwaye sibekwe kwindawo eqaqambileyo.

Ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, iya kuhluma kwisithuba seenyanga ezimbini.

Iziqu

Ukwahlula iziqu kwisityalo esingumama, kuya kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:

1. Ukuqala, siza kumba imijelo emi-2-3 ejikeleze isiqu esifuna ukusisusa, ubunzulu ubuncinci be-30-35cm.
2. Ke ngemela eneserver okanye isarha encinci yesandla, siza kunqumla ukuzama ukuba isityalo singalahli iingcambu ezininzi.
3. Emva koko, siyityala embizeni kunye ne-substrate ekhulayo yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite ide ithathe ingcambu, eyakudinga unyaka, kwaye siyinkcenkceshele.
4. Emva kwelo xesha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyityale egadini.

Izinambuzane

• Iimpawu: Luhlobo oluncinci kakhulu lweentshulube ezitya iiRhizomes. Ilwa neCypermethrin kwi-10%.
• Uhambo: Zizidleleli ezifana neendlebe ezimalunga ne-0,5 cm yombala omnyama ezihlala kumagqabi eentyatyambo kodwa zinokuchaphazela namagqabi. Zilwa ngemigibe emthubi.
• Ibhanana mite: ichaphazela amagqabi kunye nesiqhamo, sibangela ukuvela kolusu nokubuna. Kuyaliwa ngeacaricides.

Izifo

• Amakhowa: njenge IMycosphaerellea musicola, ibonakaliswa ngamachaphaza amhlophe emagqabini athi abe mnyama aze asasazeke kwisityalo. Ilawulwa ngokutshiza isityalo ngeoyile yezimbiwa okanye ngefungicides.
• Intsholongwane: thequeque okanye URalstonia solanacearum ichaphazela iingcambu. Akukho lunyango.
• Virus: Cucumber virus mosaic ichaphazela iibhanana, zikhubaza ukukhula. Akukho lunyango.

Ukuthena

Amagqabi awomileyo kunye neentyatyambo ezibunileyo zinokususwa ukuze isityalo siqhubeke sibonakale sihle. Ukongeza, kumasimi amakhulu amahlumela ahlala esuswa, kushiyeke omnye. Ukwenza oku, okwenziweyo kukuwasika kumgangatho womhlaba usebenzisa iparafini ukubulala isikhupha.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kwi -5ºC, kodwa amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-0 degrees ayonakalisa kakhulu, kwaye -7ºC iyayibulala.

Ngaba umthi webhanana unokugcinwa embizeni?

Ayilunganga, kodwa ewe. Kule nto, kufuneka ityalwe embizeni enkulu, ubuncinci be-40-45cm ubukhulu, kunye ne-mulch. Kwangokunjalo, kufuneka ichunyiswe ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kokwindla kunye nezichumisi ezingamanzi ezinjengeguano, kwaye unkcenkceshelwa rhoqo.

Usebenzisa ntoni umthi webhanana?

Umhlobiso

Sisityalo esihombisa kakhulu, esithi, "senza igadi". Nokuba ikhuselwe eludongeni okanye zezinye izityalo ezide ukuze umoya ungalimazi, ijongeka intle kakhulu nakweyiphi ikona.

Ikhulele embizeni, inokugcinwa ngaphakathi kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo ngaphandle kweedrafti.

ICulinario

Iziqhamo, iibhanana, ziyatyiwa. Ixabiso lesondlo kwi-100 yeegram zezi zilandelayo:

• Iicarbohydrate 22.84g (iswekile 12.23g kunye nefayibha 2.6g)
• Amafutha 0.33g
• Iiprotheni 1.09g
• Vitamin B1 0.031mg
• Vitamin B2 0.073mg
• Vitamin B3 0.665mg
• Vitamin B5 0.334mg
• Vitamin B6 0.4mg
• I-Vitamin B9 20 μg
• Vitamin C 8.7mg
• Intsimbi 0.26mg
• Magnesium 27mg
• Imanganizi 0.27mg
• IPhosphorus 22mg
• Potassium 358mg
• Isodiyam 1 mg
• IZinc 0.15mg

Zingatyiwa zisandula ukukhiwa kwisityalo, kunye nokwenza iikeyiki, iibhiskithi, iisosi, ijam okanye iayisi khrim.

Unyango

• Flores:
  • Kwiplasta yezilonda zolusu.
  • Ukuchithwa kwesifo segazi kunye ne-bronchitis.
  • Iphekwe njengokutya kwabaneswekile.
• Sap:
  • Ifakwa eluswini ukuthomalalisa ukulunywa zizinambuzane nakwiimeko ze-hemorrhoids.
  • Isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umkhuhlane, urhudo kunye nokuyeka ukopha.
• Ilifa: xa sele ziphekiwe, zilungiso olulungileyo lokuphazamiseka kwendlela yokwetyisa kunye namathumbu
• Intlama kunye nexolo leebhanana ezivuthiweyo: zisetyenziswa ngokuchasene ne-microbacteria kunye nefungi.
• Isiqhamo: inefuthe le-vasoconstrictor kwaye ilawula ukugcinwa kwesisu.

Ngaba ubuzazi zonke ezi zinto malunga nomthi webhanana?