La IBrahea armata okanye isundu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sisityalo esinemvelaphi yaso kwingingqi yeBaja California eMexico apho amaqondo obushushu athanda ukuba phezulu kakhulu enyakeniKungoko amandla ayo aphezulu okuziqhelanisa neemeko ezomileyo kwaye ezishushu.
Ukulungelelaniswa kwayo kunye nexabiso eliphezulu lomhombiso wesityalo sisizathu sokuba silinywe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, apho kunokubonwa khona kwiigadi zangaphandle ezinamandla nezokuhombisa, nokuba zililanga elipheleleyo kwaye iindawo apho imvula ina kancinci.
Iimpawu ze IBrahea armata
Ukwazi iimpawu zomthi obomvu kuya kukunceda uthathe isigqibo sokuba lolukhetho olufanelekileyo kwigadi yakho, ngendlela ekuyo umhombiso, kodwa kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ezinye izinto ezinje ngendawo ekhoyo:
- Ifikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezili-15.
- Iyamelana kakhulu nembalela.
- Ixhasa ilanga ngqo, nangona ungayibeka apho inelanga khona ngamaxesha athile emini. Ayisosityalo sangaphakathi.
- Inqanaba eliphezulu lokunyamezelana kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, enyanisweni ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -10º C.
- Isiqu sime nkqo, sinesiseko esibanzi kunaso sonke.
- Amagqabi afana nesundu.
- Unameva.
- Isityalo sifikelela kububanzi obumalunga neemitha ezi-6.
- Isiqu sifikelela kububanzi obungama-50 cm.
- Ukumelana kakhulu nemimoya.
- Ixhasa ukuthena.
- Kulula ukufakelwa.
- Iyayinyamezela ityuwa ngokuphakathi.
Kubalulekile ukugcina engqondweni ukuba Sithetha ngesityalo esikumgangatho ophezulu wokuhombisa ekukhuleni kwawo kancinciUmzekelo, ukuba sifuna ntoni egadini, ipaki okanye indawo enephuli, iintende ezinde eziluhlaza kufuneka sazi ukuba iminyaka emininzi yokulima iya kudlula ngaphambi kokuba ifike kwi-10 yeemitha.
¿Wakhe wazibuza ukuba kutheni kusithiwa ngumthi wesundu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka? Yaziwa ngale ndlela, kuba xa ukukhanya kwelanga kuwela phezu kwayo, imibala phakathi kweblue nala ngwevu inokubonwa kumagqabi ayo kuxhomekeke kwikona ozijongileyo. Olu lolunye lweempawu ezibalaseleyo ze IBrahea armata kwaye okukhona uselangeni, kokukhona zibonakala ezi shades.
Kunjani ukulima?
Kude kube ngoku sigxininisile ukunganyamezeli kwesityalo kwimbalela, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukusihlakulela kubalulekile ukuba kwiminyaka yayo yokuqala kubonelelwe ngamanzi rhoqo ukusukela oku kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukukhula kwayo.
Ngamaxesha onyaka emvula encinci okanye kwiindawo ezomileyo kakhulu, unkcenkceshelo oluninzi luyacetyiswa rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini, ukuze ukukhula kwabo kungachaphazeleki, ngelixa kusebusika kunganyanzelekanga ukuba unkcenkceshele. Ngokumalunga nokongeza izichumisi, oku kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ngaba i-substrate iyisanti kakhulu okanye iyasilela kwizakhamzimba, kwimeko leyo kuyacetyiswa ukufaka ezo zinomxholo we-nitrogen ephezulu Njengezakhiwo zeNPK.
Isixa siya kuxhomekeka kubude, ngaphandle kokufumana imitha, kuya kufuneka ufake phakathi kwama-200 kunye nama-400 amagremu esondlo osikhethileyo esityebile nge-nitrogen, kufanele ukuba yanele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zesondlo sesityalo xa uyifuna kakhulu, ephakathi kwentwasahlobo nehlobo.
Kubalulekile ukuba phambi kokutyala uqiniseke ukuba umhlaba ukhutshiwe ukukhusela amanzi ekudibaneni, oko kungonakalisa isityalo ngexesha elifutshane. Kwangokunjalo, umngxunya kufuneka ulungiswe ubuncinci ubuncinci beesentimitha ezingama-50, ubandakanye izinto eziphilayo kuwo ubeke isityalo kuwo. Kwimeko yayo yendalo umthi wesundu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka unamandla okuphuhla kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba i-pH yayo engathathi cala, ialkaline okanye iasidi nkqu kwimihlaba apho zimbalwa khona izondlo. Ukuba i-substrate iyisanti okanye ibumba, ilungele ukuba indawo engaphantsi komhlaba ikhule yomelele.
Ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kunxibelelene ngqo nokukhula kwesiqhelo, okucothayo phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo.
Tyala izinambuzane nezifo
Kukwaziwa nangokuthi ukumelana kakhulu nezitshabalalisi kunye nezifoNangona kunjalo, kufuneka ikhathalelwe kwisibetho se Ubomvu obomvu, isinambuzane esizalelwa eIndonesia esihlala sihlasela isithsaba samagqabi esundu ngaphakathi singade sibabulale.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesityalo
Inomtsalane kakhulu kwiigadi zohlobo lweMeditera apho ingena khona kakuhle ngenxa yohlobo lwemozulu ephakathi komileyo neyomileyo, zihlala zityalwa zodwa ukuze zityhile ubukhazikhazi bazo ngaphandle kweziphazamiso. Xa zizityalo ezincinci zisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa amathala okanye iipatiyo ngeembiza.
Xa zikwisigaba sokudubula kweentyatyambo, ii-inflorescence ezijingayo ezifikelela kwiimitha ezi-6 ubude zenza ukuba intende yesandla sakho ibonakale igcwele, eneneni kuyinto entle ukubona isityalo esidubula iintyatyambo phantsi kokukhanya kwenyanga njengoko sifumana ithoni yesilivere enomtsalane.
Ii-inflorescence zigutyungelwe ziintyatyambo ezingwevu, zonke iihermaphrodites, kunye neentyatyambo ziqala xa isityalo sisebancinci kakhulu. Ngokubhekisele kwiziqhamo ngokomgaqo, zityheli kwaye kwinqanaba labo eliqolileyo ajika abe mdaka mnyama. Azithandeki kwiintaka konke konke.
Ukuba ukhula ukufakela imbewu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukwenze embizeni kuba ukuba uyenza emhlabeni, xa isityalo similiselwe kunzima kakhulu ukuba sibenokubamba okwaneleyo. Ukuzaliswa komthi wesundu okwesibhakabhaka kungenxa yembewu. Isityalo sifuna ukuthenwa, nangona amagqabi omileyo ehlala ejinga ixesha elide, xa uwasusa, naka ingqalelo kwaye uhloniphe umgqomo okhusela okanye ogqume isitayile.
Isishwankathelo sithethile ngesityalo esinexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa rhoqo kwiindawo zangaphandle kuba sichasa ilanga ngqo, Kwinqanaba layo lokuvuthwa, kuyanyamezelana kakhulu namaqondo obushushu ukuya kwi -10ºC, ayifuni kunkcenkceshelwa okuninzi kwaye ivela kwimihlaba enexabiso elincinci lesondlo. Ilungele indawo enkulu apho inokubonisa bonke ubuhle bamagqabi ayo kunye nesiqu esomeleleyo.