Wakhe weva nge Brugmansia ngokuchaseneyo? Sisityalo esazalelwa e-Ecuador, esikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Angel's Tear, Angel's Trumpeter okanye iDatura versicolor.
Ukuba unayo le shrub ekhaya, okanye ucinga ukuyityala egadini yakho, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu kwaye uyikhathalele ukuze ikhule kakuhle. Ngaba sinokukunceda kuloo nto?
Iimpawu ze Brugmansia ngokuchaseneyo
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyazi malunga ne Brugmansia ngokuchaseneyo lelokuba igama lakhe lenziwe ngamagama amabini, elinye liwonga uSebald Justin Brugmans, unjingalwazi weMbali yezeNdalo; kunye nelinye elithetha "umbala owahluke kakhulu." Kwaye kukuba enye yeempawu zale shrub, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ziithoni ezinokufunyanwa ziintyatyambo zazo.
Unokufikelela fikelela kwiimitha ezine okanye ezintlanu, ubude obuncinci ziimitha ezimbini. Ukongeza, inamagqabi anobume obucekeceke kunye ne-oblong-elliptical. Nangona i-silhouette yamagqabi inesimo esinezinyo, inyani kukuba ithathwa njengothambile.
Ngokuphathelele iintyatyambo, ezi ziyamangalisa. Mikhulu kakhulu kwaye, endaweni yokunyuka uye phezulu, ijinga nekalika ejonge ezantsi. Ezi zinokuba phakathi kwe-30cm kunye ne-50cm. Ikhola ye Brugmansia ngokuchaseneyo Iphantse yahlala imhlophe, kodwa enyanisweni kukho iisampulu ezinokubanika kwenye i-hue enje ngepesika, pinki ... Nanjengokuba isityalo sikhula sikhula siyakwazi ukutshintsha umbala. Ezi zifana neetyhubhu, eziba zincinci kwaye zishiye indawo eyaneleyo yamazinyo e-corolla.
Kufuneka uyazi ukuba isityalo sivelisa iziqhamo. Zihlala ziphakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-20-30.
Ukunyamekela Brugmansia ngokuchaseneyo
Ngoku ekubeni unombono ongcono wesityalo, lixesha lokuba wazi ukuba loluphi unonophelo ekufuneka ulunikeze ukuze lingafi kodwa lukhule luye kwelona liphezulu. Kuya kufuneka wazi oku kulandelayo:
temperatura
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, i Brugmansia ngokuchaseneyo Sisityalo esivela e-Ecuador, ke sithathwa njengesiqhelo kwaye, ke ngoko, ayizukunyamezela amaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Ngoku, iyaziwa ukuba iyanyangeka, kwaye iyaqhelana kakuhle negadi ukuba nje ubusika bumnene.
Ingawanyamezela amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kweqondo, kodwa hayi kakhulu (sithetha ubuncinci ngeedigri ezimbini okanye njalo).
Iluminación
Kule nto akayifuni kakhulu. Isityalo siziqhelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo neendawo ezinomthunzi omncinci kunye nokukhanya ngokuthe ngqo. Into angayinyamezeliyo kukuba yayihlala isemthunzini, kuba ibingayi kulungela yena kwaphela.
Kwimeko yokukhanya ngokuthe ngqo, kuya kubakho i- ingxaki ukuba ihlobo lishushu kakhulu kwindawo yakho kuba, ukuba kukho imimoya enamandla (kwaye eshushu), inokubandezeleka kakhulu, ukuya kwinqanaba lokuwohloka ngokungenakuphikiswa.
Umhlaba
Ngenxa yokuba izalelwe eMzantsi Melika, ngakumbi indawo yetropiki, isityalo sinokukhetha imihlaba emanzi phambi komileyo. Ngesi sizathu, sicebisa ukuba ukhethe uhlobo lomhlaba olumelana kakuhle namanzi (ngaphandle kokubangela izikhukula, ewe) kwaye ungangumhlaba onesondlo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukusuka apha ngasentla sithethile, uyakuqonda ukuba ifuna ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba isityalo sihlala sifumile, kungoko amanzi enkcenkceshela ngaphezulu kunezinye izityalo.
Ngokubanzi, ukunkcenkceshela Brugmansia ngokuchaseneyo mayibe, Ehlotyeni, ubuncinci amaxesha angama-1-3 ngeveki. Oku kuyakuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwemozulu onayo kuba ukuba kushushu kakhulu kuyakudinga amanzi amaninzi kunokuba kubhetele.
Ekwindla kuya kufuneka uqale wenze izithuba zokunkcenkceshela ngelixa ebusika, kuya kwanela ukukunkcenkceshela kube kanye kwiiveki ezimbini. Yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lobusika onalo, kuba ukuba inobulali, inokukucela ukuba unkcenkceshele kube kanye ngeveki.
Ukupasa
Isityalo siyayixabisa, ngakumbi ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kuxa kuphuhliso olupheleleyo. Ungayongeza rhoqo kwiintsuku ezingama-20 kwaye sicebisa ukuba isichumisi sezimbiwa sibengcono.
Izifo kunye nezitshabalalisi
Ngaphakathi, kunokwenzeka ukuba Ukuhlaselwa yi Isigcawu esibomvu okanye ngempukane emhlophe. Zimbini izitshabalalisi ezinzulu ngesityalo esinokuchaphazela ukukhula kwaso. Ukuphelisa le ngxaki, ungasebenzisa ii-acaricides (zesigcawu) kunye nepotassium yesepha okanye isibulali zinambuzane (kwimeko yempukane).
Ukuthena
La Brugmansia ngokuchaseneyo sesinye sezityalo esikuxhasa kakuhle ukuthena. Ngapha koko, ukuba ungumntu othanda ukwenza into ebukhali, isityalo sinakho ukuphinda sizihlaziye ngokulula.
Nangona kunjalo, kule meko kuya kufuneka uyinqumle kuphela ukuthintela ukuba ingawi okanye uyihlambulule kumasebe anokuba buthathaka, angenaluncedo, njl.
Ukuphindaphinda
Esi sityalo si-hermaphroditic, esenza ukuzala kwabo kwenzeka unyaka wonke. Nangona kusithiwa isityalo sivelisa kuphela ngokuvelisa imbewu, inyani kukuba, ekutheneni, ezo ziqu okanye ukusika kunokusetyenziselwa ukuphinda-phinda (ngakumbi kuba zikhawuleza kunokutyala imbewu).
Ewe kunjalo, ukuba uyayenza ngale ndlela, kubalulekile ukuba zezabo zisikwe phakathi kwentwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo kuba zezona zinamathuba amaninzi.
Curiosities
Into ekufuneka uyazi malunga ne Brugmansia ngokuchaseneyo kukuba iyityhefu. Ewe, kuba iqulethe ii-alkaloids, ezinje ngeatropine, hyoscyamine okanye scopolamine, Isityalo sinetyhefu kwaye sinetyhefu.
Ukuba ukungenisa kuya kubangela iingxaki kungekuphela emzimbeni, kodwa nasengqondweni. Sithetha, umzekelo, ukuba nemibono, ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi luyonyuka, uya kufumana umkhuhlane kunye nobuthathaka bemisipha ... Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu kunokukhokelela ekukhubazekeni.
Kule meko konke oku kuyakwenzeka ukuba amagqabi, imbewu okanye iintyatyambo ziyatyiwa.
Olunye ulwazi lwe Brugmansia ngokuchaseneyo yiloo nto iintyatyambo zayo zikhupha ivumba elibi kakhulu. Bayayenza kuba iyindlela yokutsala amalulwane kuba banoxanduva lokondla izityalo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, benza ukuba imbewu yabo isasazeke. Ke ulumke ukuba ujonge ukwenza igadi enephunga elinomtsalane; kuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba azinazo ezi.
Ngoku uyazi okungakumbi malunga Brugmansia ngokuchaseneyoNgaba ungaba nesibindi sokuba nayo egadini yakho? Sele unayo?