El Inkunkuma okanye ICarduus bourgeanus sesinye sezityalo esiqhelekileyo nendalo enokufunyanwa ecaleni kweendlela. Imvelaphi yayo ethobekileyo ayiyikhupheli ngaphandle ekubeni ibe nobuhle obuthile kunye nokumelana. Njengazo zonke ezinye izityalo, ziye zasetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha ngamayeza athandwayo, nangona kunjalo, ngoku yinto engaqhelekanga.
Esi sityalo sikho kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo Kwaye nakwizinto ezingabonakali zilungele ubomi bezityalo ukuba zichume. Ameva alo okhuseleko alukhusela ngokufanelekileyo, ngenxa yoko ahamba kunye nokuma komhlaba ixesha elide.
Imvelaphi yeMeditera yeCarduus bourgeanus
Lo Iintlobo zameva Sisityalo semifuno yentsapho yase-Asteraceae egama linguCarduus. Kukho inani elikhulu leentlobo kunye neentlobo ezincinci kodwa bamalunga nama-200 kuphela abadwelisiweyo, phakathi kwazo kukho iCarduus bourgeanus. Igama ICarduus bourgeanus Iingcambu zawo zisiLatin nesiGrike kwaye intsingiselo yalo ligama elifana nencam, ukubetha okanye ukuhlaba. Kukho ithuba lokuba izihlunu kuthunyelwe kuzo. Kwelinye icala, i-epithet bourgeanus yabelwa imbeko U-Eugene Bourgeau eyaziwayo ingcali yezityalo.
Uhlobo luvela kwizilwanyana zasendle zaseMeditera zaseAfrika, eAsia naseYurophu. Ukungeniswa kwayo eMelika naseOstreliya kuye kwayingxaki, kuba isasazeke ngokukhawuleza nangokuchasayo nakwezinye iintlobo zalapha. Phakathi kwamagama athandwayo eyaziwa ngalo olu hlobo: inkunzane, ikhadilili, inkunzane yeedonki, inkunzane emnyama, phakathi kwabanye.
Iimpawu ngokubanzi
Le ntyatyambo ibonakalisa indawo eyomileyo yeIberia Peninsula yimifuno yonyaka eneziqu eziphezulu. Amagqabantshintshi asisiseko, i-webbed kunye ne-lance-emile ngomqolo ofikelela phantse ukuya kwizahluko. Iintyatyambo zibhubhu, zibekwe zodwa kwisaqhwithi kunye nezifutshane ezimfutshane kwaye zihlala zivela ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi. Ezi ntyatyambo zikwanika i-flosculous kunye ne-stamens.
Iibracts zine-lanceolate njengamagqabi, ukongeza, zinomqolo o-purple terminal. Isiqhamo sikhona kwi-achene glabrous kunye nodumo lwe-cylindrical kunye ne-vilano enqabileyo eneenwele ezithile emazantsi. Ameva alo amaninzi akhusela isityalo kwizilwanyana ezitya utya kuphela xa zisitya kakhulu okanye iibhokhwe ezikhetha oku kutya xa zigqibe ezinye izixhobo. Ayisosityalo sibangayo, siyanyangeka kwaye siyakwazi ukuvelisa nokukhula kwimihlaba engekho nzulu.
Ukulima kunye nokukhathalela
Ukulima inkunzane ayibonisi msebenzi unzima kakhulu, ngakumbi, kwiMeditera okanye kwiindawo ezishushu apho ivela khona. Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zezo zinelanga elininzi kunye ne-semi-shadow. Abanyamezeli ngokukodwa imozulu ebandayo okanye iqabaka. Nangona bekhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, eyona nto isempilweni kukuba bacocwe kakuhle ngehumus kwaye banobunzulu obuthile. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukususa umhlaba ukuze uwushiye ukwimo efanelekileyo ukuze ingcambu ikhule kakuhle.
Xa imbewu ihlwayelwe ebusika, njengezinye iintlobo, kufuneka yenziwe kwiibhedi zembewu ezilungiselelwe kwiindawo ezishushu. Bafuduselwa kumhlaba okhethiweyo kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine emva koko. Ukuba imbewu kufuneka isasazwe ngqo emhlabeni, eyona nto ilungileyo kukwenza ngexesha lasentwasahlobo.
Unonophelo kunye nezinambuzane
Nangona sisisityalo esomeleleyo kakhulu sisencinci, asikwazi ukumelana neqabaka kwaye umhlaba kufuneka ugcinwe ufumile ehlotyeni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela umhlaba ongafumani manzi kakuhle, Ukuthintela ukubola kweengcambu. Uyathenwa ngokususa amagqabi omileyo xa kufuneka njalo. Nangona iintsiba zayo zikhusela kwizilwanyana ezitya ingca, oku akwenzeki kwezinye izitshabalalisi kunye nefungi engenako ukuzikhusela kuzo. Phakathi kwezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo izipho zenkunkuma ngumdaka omnyama. Oku kubangelwa ngumbungu otya awona magqabi athambileyo.
I-Aphids ziyacaphukisa olu hlobo, nangona kufanele ukuba njalo kukho amayeza endalo okuphelisa ezi zinambuzane. Zinikwe zincinci izinambuzane eziluhlaza, ezimdaka, ezimnyama, nezityheli ezondla kwisilumko. Banenkangeleko yamabala ancangathi kwaye bahlasela sonke isityalo. I-Downy mildew yintsholongwane echaphazela yonke into ukusuka kumagqabi ukuya kwiintyatyambo. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuyilawula ngamayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi.