Ndinomsila omde kakhulu: ndenza ntoni?

IYucas zizityalo ezikhuliswa ngokubanzi egadini nakwimihlaba emathambeka. Azidingi manzi maninzi njengezinye iintlobo, kwaye ziyalithanda ilanga. Ngamanye amaxesha zigcinwa ngaphakathi ezindlini, kumagumbi apho kungena khona ukukhanya okuninzi kwendalo, nangona ngenxa yeemfuno zabo zokukhanya, sicebisa ukuba zigcinwe ngaphandle nanini na kunokwenzeka ukuze zikhule ngokwesiqhelo.

Kwaye kunjalo, nangona kunjalo, sinokufumanisa ukuba icassava yethu iphezulu kakhulu. Oku kwenzeka xa iindidi esizikhethileyo zingakulungelanga indawo esikhulisa kuyo. Kodwa, Ngaba ikhona into esinokuyenza?

Okokuqala, masazise izizathu zokuba kutheni i-yucca inokuba ikhule kakhulu, kuba kuxhomekeke kuyo kuya kufuneka sithathe amanyathelo okanye abanye.

Kutheni le nto i-yucca yam ikhula kangaka?

Zonke izityalo ziyakhula, ukuba zinendawo kunye nezakhamzimba eziyimfuneko zokwenza njalo. Kwimeko ye-yucca, ezi zizityalo ngokubanzi ngokubanzi. Uhlobo Elephants, yenye yezona zilinywa kakhulu ngaphakathi endlwini, inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama; i IYucca rostrata, iintlobo zezona zinomdla kakhulu kwiigadi ze-xero kunye nerockery ngenxa yamagqabi aluhlaza-luhlaza, ifikelela kwiimitha ezi-4,5; wave IYucca aloifoliaObunye ubuhle (ngakumbi ifom ye-variegate, enamagqabi aluhlaza enemida etyheli) ifikelela kwiimitha ezi-7.

Ke esinye sezona sizathu siphambili sesityalo esithandekayo sikhule kakhulu sicacile kwaye silula kuba Yindalo yabo. Kukwijini yabo, kwaye asinakwenza lukhulu ngokuchasene nayo. Ngoku, sikhona esinye isizathu esinokubakho, kodwa le iyakhathaza, kuba ingayenza buthathaka kakhulu: ukungabikho kokukhanya.

IYucas, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, zizityalo ezifuna ilanga, okanye ubuncinci bokukhanya kwendalo. Azinakuba semthunzini. Ngesi sizathu, ukuba zigcinwe ezindlwini, kunokuba kunjalo banokuphathwa ngamachizaOko kukuthi, ukuba iziqu zayo zikhula kakhulu ekukhangekeni kokukhanya okufunekayo. Ngokwenza njalo, ezi ziqu 'zibhityile', buthathaka, kwaye kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo zinokwaphuka njengoko bephelelwa ngamandla.

Ngoku sijika sakubona ukuba ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka siwathathe xa sele sikhule ngaphezulu kokuba besilindele.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba i-yucca yam inde kakhulu?

Kukho amanyathelo athile esinokuthi siwathathe ukuze i-yucca ingabi nkulu kangako, kwaye bayayithengela, bayishenxise okanye bayitshintshe, nokuba kusegadini okanye embizeni enkulu. Masazi ngakumbi malunga noku:

Nini kunye nendlela yokucheba icassava?

Ukuthena i-Cassava sesona sisombululo sikhawulezayo nesona sisebenzayo kwiingxaki ezikhoyo. Sinethamsanqa ukuba zizityalo ezikhula kakuhle, kwaye amanxeba ayaphola kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoku, akufuneki sikhathazeke kakhulu ukuba siza kusika iziqu ezithile, okanye sinciphise ubude bazo. Kodwa lumka Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo, kwaye ngexesha elithile lonyaka, ukuba akunjalo sinokwenza imeko ibe mandundu.

Yathenwa nini?

IYucca sisityalo esihlala sihlaza, ke ngoko ihlala ihlala iluhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ekwindla kwaye ngakumbi ebusika akunakukhula. Ke ngoko, elona xesha lilungileyo lokuthena kusekupheleni kweli xesha lokugqibela, eli xa amaqondo obushushu eqala ukunyuka kwaye xa ukukhula kwayo kunyuka.

Uyicoca njani i-yucca?

Ukuyithena, siya kudinga isarha yesandla yamasebe ashinyeneyo (ungayifumana apha), ukuthena izitshixo zeethenda, kunye nokhuseleko iiglavu zokulima. Nje ukuba sibenazo, siya kulandela la manyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala esiza kuyenza kukuthatha amanyathelo ambalwa ukusuka kwisityalo, ukubona ukuba yintoni kanye kwaye kufuneka sisike malini.
2. Emva koko, siya kuthatha isixhobo esifanelekileyo kwaye, ngaphandle koloyiko, siya kunciphisa ubude bezinye iziqu kancinci. Oko kukuthi, ukuba isityalo silinganisa i-2 yeemitha, siya kusishiya nge-1,50 yeemitha, kodwa hayi ngaphantsi. Ixhasa ukuthenwa, kodwa ayisiyiyo le inzima; Oko kukuthi, ngekhe siyinqumle kwisiqingatha kwaye siyathemba ukuba iya kuphila, kuba loo nto ayinakwenzeka. Kwakhona, uhlala ushiya amanye amagqabi.
3. Ukuba iyenzeka, kuya kufuneka ususe amahlumela esiqwini (ngaphandle kokuba kuphela kwamagqabi anayo).
4. Okokugqibela, siya kuwatywina amanxeba ngonyango lokuphilisa.

Yijikeleze: nini kwaye njani?

Olunye ukhetho olunomdla kakhulu, nanini na kunokwenzeka, kukushenxisa, nokuba kukususa ekhaya, okanye ukukufaka kwenye igadi, into ethi kuya kwenziwa ngentwasahlobo. Oku kwenziwa xa ungafuni ukuthena, okanye hayi kangako. Kodwa njengoko sisitsho, kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba iimeko ezifanelekileyo ziyafezekiswa ngenxa yazo, zezi:

• Imozulu eshushu, ngaphandle kweqabaka okanye ubumnene kakhulu. Ezinye iintlobo zihlala ukuya kwi - 18ºC, kodwa kungcono ukuba zingagabadeli kangako.
• Iimvula ezixhaphakileyo. IiYucas zivela kwimimandla eyomileyo neyomileyo, ngenxa yoko azinakuhlala kwiindawo apho imvula ina rhoqo.
• Umhlaba unomjelo olungileyoOko kukuthi, ayikhukuli.
• Kukho indawo yokuyibeka kwi- Ukuvezwa lilanga.
• Iingcambu zawo azonakalisi ngokukodwa, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzityale kumgama oziimitha ezi-5 ukusuka kwimibhobho.

Ungayitshintsha njani?

Ukuba sinayo ekhaya kwaye sifuna ukuyikhupha, Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba siyibeke emthunzini kwaye siqhele ilanga kancinci kancincikungenjalo aya kusha amagqabi. Kodwa ukwenza njani? Ewe, ilula ngokwenyani, kuba kufuneka sonyuse ixesha lokuvezwa kukumkani welanga, iyure enye ngeveki.

Ngokufanelekileyo, ziphephe ezona yure zibalulekileyo zosuku, kuba kulapho imitha yelanga ifikelela kweyona ithe ngqo. Kwangokunjalo, ukuba sibona ukuba igqabi litshisiwe, ngokomgaqo akufuneki lisothuse, kuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo ngelixa isityalo siqhela. Kodwa Ukuba ukutshisa okuninzi kuqala ukuvela, ewe kuya kufuneka sinciphise, kwaye sinciphise ixesha lokuvezwa.

Ukutshintshwa kweYucca

Ukuya egadini

Nje ukuba ihlale kwilanga elipheleleyo, ikhuphe amagqabi asempilweni, sinokuyityalela egadini, ngokulandela la manyathelo:

1. Siza kumbha umngxunya ongama-50 x 50 cm, nangona sicebisa ukuba ibe yi-1m x 1m ukulungiselela ukuphucula umjelo xa kufuneka.
2. Emva koko siya kuyigcwalisa ngamanzi silinde umhlaba ukuba uyifunxe. Kuya kufuneka sibale ixesha elithathayo, kuba ukuba lukhulu kuya kufuneka sithathe inyathelo. Into eqhelekileyo iya kuba kukubona ukuba amanzi atsaliwe ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala agalelwa emngxunyeni, kodwa ukuba kuthatha ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-30 kuyakufuneka ukuba wenze into ukuze i-yucca ingaboli, njengokugcwalisa , nangaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha somngxuma, kunye nohlalu (isanti yokwakha, enobungakanani obuyi-2-5mm ubukhulu).
3. Emva koko, sifaka isityalo kwaye siqiniseke ukuba asiphezulu kakhulu okanye asezantsi kakhulu.
4. Ukugqiba, sigqibile ukugcwalisa umngxunya nge-substrate yendalo yonke exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo (njengale bayithengisayo apha).

Kwimbiza enkulu

I-yucca izakufuna utshintsho embizeni amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ke, Ukuba ubona ukuba iingcambu ziyaphuma kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, kwaye / okanye ukuba sele ingene kuyo yonke, kuyakufuneka uyityale kwenye ikhonteyina enkulu ukuze iqhubeke nokukhula. Ukuba ayenziwanga, kuyinyani ukuba iyakushiyeka ngobukhulu obuncinci, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha iya buthathaka njengoko iphelelwa sithuba.

Ke, ukuba isityalo sakho sifuna ukufakelwa, fumana imbiza enobungakanani obumalunga neesentimitha ezisi-7 (umzekelo, yi inokukulungela) ubuncinci ngaphezulu kwale unayo ngoku, enemingxunya, kwaye uyigcwalise ngomgangatho ophezulu we-substrate ene-perlite. Emva koko kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele.

Iindidi ezincinci zeYuccas

Kungcono ukuthintela kunokunyanga. Ngesi sizathu, siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zeYucca ezikhula kancinci, kwaye ke ziyacetyiswa kwiigadi ezincinci, iimbiza nkqu nangaphakathi endlwini ukuba zinokukhanya okuninzi:

• yucca baileyi: Sisityalo esifikelela kwi-150 yeesentimitha ukuphakama. Umboko wayo umfutshane. Ukumelana ukuya kwi -4ºC.
• Yucca ikampu: ayidluli kwimitha ukuphakama, kodwa ewe, ihlala yenza amaqela. Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kwi -4ºC.
• Ukuxinana kweYucca: Ikhula kancinci ukuya kwiimitha ukuphakama. Ikhula umboko omde kakhulu. Ukumelana ukuya kwi -6ºC.
• IYucca glauca: Intlobo entle yeAcaule enamagqabi aluhlaza-luhlaza, nobude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-60. Ikwayila amaqela. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -12ºC.
• I-yucca ephakathi: kunzima ukugqitha iisentimitha ezingama-60-70 ukuphakama. Ayinomboko. Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya -15ºC.
• IYucca eluhlaza: Ifikelela malunga neesentimitha ezingama-50 ukuphakama, kunye nesiqu esincinci okanye akukho. Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.

Siyathemba ukuba ikukhonze.