IChinoto (iCitrus myrtifolia)

Umthi omncinci, okanye endaweni yoko isihlahla endiza kukuxelela ngaso, sisityalo esinokulinywa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: egadini, embizeni, okanye njengebhonsai. Elinye lamagama aqhelekileyo aqhelekileyo owafumanayo ngu ichito okanye iquinoto, nangona ikwabizwa ngokuba liorenji laseMoor.

Sisiqhamo se-citrus, mhlawumbi esinye sezo sifikelela kweyona ndawo iphantsi, kwaye enye yezo zinamagqabi amancinci. Kodwa isiqhamo sayo, kwelinye icala, sinembonakalo efanayo naleyo yethangerine.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze-chinoto

Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu Isitrasi myrtifolia (ngaphambili yayiqwalaselwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ze ubukrakra orenji, yabizwa njalo ICitrus aurantium var myrtifolium, kodwa njengoko zinomahluko omkhulu, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba i-chinoto yeyodidi oluzimeleyo (Isitrasi myrtifolia). Ngolwimi oludumileyo yaziwa ngokuba yi-orange yemifuno, i-mirtifolia orange, chinoto, quinoto okanye i-ooror orange. Ukushiya i-taxonomy, makhe sithethe malunga neempawu zesi sityalo.

Inokufikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-4, ngesithsaba esixineneyo kakhulu, esenziwe ngamasebe avela kuwo amagqabi ahlala eluhlaza. (ziwela kancinci kancinci unyaka wonke) zincinci, malunga neesentimitha ezi-2 ubude, i-lanceolate, elula kunye nesikhumba. Oku kusikhumbuza kakhulu imirtile (Imyrtus communis) isizathu sokuba igama lakho lokugqibela lichaneke ngokuchanekileyo mzwibamba (Imure Yimore eSpanish, kwaye ifayile lithetha igqabi, ngalo, mzwibamba uguqula "njengegqabi lemirtile").

Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, zincinci, kodwa zinuka kamnandi kakhulu, Njengazo zonke iititrus. Banika ivumba elimnandi kakhulu, nelitsala izinambuzane ezahlukeneyo zokwenza impova, kubandakanya neenyosi. Iziqhamo zincinci, zirhangqiwe, tyheli okanye zihlala ziorenji. Ngaphandle kokubonakala kwazo, azityiwa.

Inezinga lokukhula elicothayo, yiyo loo nto ixatyiswa kakhulu kokubini bonsai kwihlabathi njengabo bafuna isityalo esincinci kwigadi yabo okanye kwipatiyo.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba unesibindi sokufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba uyinike le nkathalo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

I-chinoto sisityalo ekufuneka sibenjalo ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.

Iingcambu zawo azonakalisi, ke unokuzikhulisa ngaphandle kwengxaki kuzo zonke iintlobo zegadi. Ewe kuyacetyiswa ukuba, ukuba uza kuba nayo emhlabeni, ushiye ubuncinci umgama wemitha enye phakathi kodonga nesityalo ukuze ube nokukhula ngokuchanekileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lubekhona rhoqo, ingakumbi ehlotyeni elishushu kakhulu nelomileyo. Njengesiqhelo, Kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele umndilili wamaxesha ama-3 ngelo xesha, kwaye amanye kancinci kancinci.

Ukuba unayo embizeni, ungabeka ipleyiti phantsi kwayo ngexesha lasehlotyeni, kodwa akucebisi ukuyigcina ebusika nangaphantsi ukuba kukho iqabaka, kuba iingcambu zinokonakala.

Sebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye amanzi angenal lime xa unakho; Ukuba awukwazi ukuwafumana, ukuba unamanzi anzima kakhulu, atyebe kakhulu ngekalika kunye ne-pH yesi-7 okanye nangaphezulu, xuba ulwelo oluyisiqingatha selamuni kunye nelitha enye yala manzi, kunye namanzi.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Yintoni i-pH yamanzi?

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyamboUngazaliswa nge-substrate yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
• Jadini: Ikhula kwimihlaba etyebileyo ngezinto eziphilayo, kunye ne-asidi (pH 5-6). Ihlala kakuhle kwilitye lekalika, kodwa kwezi kuqhelekile ukuba ne-chlorosis ngenxa yokunqongophala kwesinyithi, ke ukuba ikhulile kuzo kuya kufuneka ukongeza ii-iron chelates amaxesha ngamaxesha.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchumise i-chinoto ngesichumiso esithile seziqhamo zesitrasi, kulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuba ukhetha ukufaka isichumiso kwiimveliso zendalo, ungasebenzisa iguano, umgquba, mulch, indawo ebandayo yeti, amaqokobhe amaqanda, njl.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Uluhlu lwezichumisi eziphilayo

Izinambuzane

Iyaxhathisa, kodwa ingahlaselwa Isigcawu esibomvu, Impukane emhlophe o mealybugs entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ezi zinambuzane zintathu zondla incindi, ngakumbi amachiza amancinci, kwaye njengoko ubushushu buwathanda, kufuneka bajongwe.

Ngethamsanqa, inokunyangwa kakuhle ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane avunyiweyo kulimo lwezinto eziphilayo, ezinje nge-diatomaceous earth okanye i-oli ye-neem. Ukuba ubona ukuba izinambuzane zisasazeka kakhulu, musa ukuthandabuza ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala izinambuzane, oko kukuthi:

• Isigcawu esibomvu: nge-acaricide, efana nale onokuthenga kuyo apha.
• Mealybugs: ngesibulali-zinambuzane esithile, njengale unokufumana kuyo apha.
• Whitefly: ngenkqubo yokubulala izinambuzane, efana nale bayithengisayo apha.

Ukuphindaphinda

I chinoto iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Oku kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuhlwayelwe kwiitreyi zezithole zehlathi okanye kwiimbiza ezizaliswe yi-substrate yendalo iphela, kwaye kubekwe ubuninzi besibini kwisokethi nganye okanye embizeni.

Ukugcina isithombo ngaphandle, emthunzini, kunye nokunkcenkceshela, ziya kuhluma malunga nenyanga.

Ukuthena

Xa ukhula kancinci, ukuthena kufuneka kwakhona kucothe. Ndiyacacisa: Akufanele wenze izihlahla ezingqongqo, kodwa kungcono usike kancinci ixesha ngalinye (Oko kukuthi, minyaka le). Nokuba ufuna ukuyisebenza njenge-bonsai, eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba uyinike isitayile osifunayo kancinci kancinci, uhlala uvumela ama-4-6 amaqabunga amaqabunga ukuba akhule kwaye asike u-2 okanye ubuninzi be-3.

Sebenzisa izixhobo ezazifakwe isibulala-ntsholongwane ngaphambili, umzekelo ngesepha encinci yesitya, kunye nokucoca ngasekupheleni kobusika.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ixhathisa iqabaka ebandayo nebuthathaka ukuya kuthi ga -4ºC.

Ucinga ntoni nge chinoto?