Imifuno eyaziwayo ngegama lezesayensi ICynodon dactylon Ukude, yeyona nto isetyenzisiweyo zombini engca yegadi nakwimidlalo yezemidlalo kwingingqi yeMeditera. Akukho lula ukuyigcina, kodwa awuzukufuna ukuyinkcenkceshela rhoqo.
Ke ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho amaqondo obushushu ahlala ephezulu enyakeni kwaye ungathanda ukuba nekhaphethi eluhlaza engadingi kukhathalelwa, sicebisa ukuba ufumane imbewu kwiCynodon, isityalo sayo Siza kukuxelela yonke into.
Iimpawu zengca (iCynodon dactylon)
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngu i-rhizomatous herb engapheliyo evelisa ii-stolons. Iyaziwa ngamagama aqhelekileyo aqhelekileyo njenge-bermudagrass, ingca, ingca entle, ingca, ibermuda ingca okanye ibermudagrass. Yeyosapho lwePoaceae lwezityalo kwaye luvela eMantla e-Afrika nakwintshona yeYurophu.
Lubonakala ngokuba amagqabi angwevu-luhlaza ezijika zimthubi kubanda. Ziyi-4 ukuya kwi-15cm ubude kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zikhohlakele emazantsi. Iziqu zimile okanye zigqibelele, ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-30 cm ubude. Iintyatyambo zibonakala ziqokelelwe kwi-spikes 2 ukuya kwi-3mm ubude, ziyakhazimla.
Iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela kakuhle Enkosi ngenkqubo yayo yengcambu, enokukhula ngaphezulu kweemitha ezimbini ubunzulu. Ngaphandle koku, ayinamandla afunekayo okwenza umonakalo kwimibhobho okanye kwimigangatho, ke inokubekwa ecaleni kwayo ngaphandle kwengxaki, ngakumbi njengohlobo olunye kuba iyangena kwaye ithambekele ekungalinganiseni umxube.
Ukuba usafuna ukudibanisa nabanye, sicebisa oku kulandelayo:
- IAgrostis stolonifera (Ingca yeRye)
- UFestuca arundinacea
Loluphi unonophelo olufunayo?
Olu luhlaza lulula kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengazo zonke izityalo, ikwanokhetho lwayo, olulandelayo:
Ubicación
Kufuneka ityalwe kwindawo apho iyakwenza khona ilanga ngqo, ngokugqibeleleyo imini yonke. Iyawunyamezela umthunzi kakubi kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kumagqabi ayo anokujika abe mhlophe ngenxa yokunqongophala kweklorophyll.
Unkcenkceshelo
Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka ibekho rhoqo ngeenyanga ezishushu kakhulu, ukuthintela umhlaba ukuba wome kakhulu ukuwenza ubonakale uluhlaza ngokunzulu. Ngokufanelekileyo, ukunkcenkceshela kucwangcisiwe ukuze kufumaneke ubuncinci bamanzi suku ngalunye. Kwelinye icala, ngexesha lekwindla nasebusika ukunkcenkceshelwa kufuneka kwahlulwe njengoko kuyekisa ukukhula kwayo.
Umbhalisi
Kubalulekile ukuhlawula nge izichumisi ezityebileyo kwi-nitrogen kanye ngenyanga ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo / ekuqaleni kokuwa ukuyigcina ikhangeleka intle unyaka wonke.
Umgangatho
Ikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, ngaphandle kweeasidi (pH phakathi ko-4 no-6).
Ukuhlwayela
Imbewu kufuneka ihlwayelwe entwasahlobo. Ukwenza oku, kuya kuba lula ukulungiselela umhlaba ngokususa ingca yasendle kunye namatye, ukuwulungelelanisa kunye nokufaka inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela yokunkcenkceshela. Emva koko, imbewu iyanwenwa izama ukungazenzi iimfumba, i-roller iyadluliselwa kwaye inkcenkceshelwe.
Ziza kuqala ukuhluma kwakamsinya, emva kweentsuku eziyi-3-4.
Ukuthena
Ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza kuyakufuneka kugqitywe umchebi rhoqo. Ukuphakama kwesika kufuneka kube phakathi kweesentimitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Inzima kakhulu. Elunxwemeni inokuchaphazeleka ngundo ISclerotinia homoeocarpa, ebangela esi sifo kuthiwa Indawo yedola. Xa oko kusenzeka, indawo ezingaphezulu okanye ezincinci zesetyhula ziyavela apho ingca ibonakala yomile.
Unyango luqulathe susa indawo echaphazelekayo, ulungelelanise umhlaba, hlwayela imbewu ethile kwaye uphathe ingca nge-fungicide Ukuthintela ukwanda kwesi sifo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Iveliswe ngokulula yi izitokhwe kwaye imbewu.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Imelana kakuhle nengqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo kunye nobuthathaka obufutshane -2ºC, kodwa kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba iqondo lobushushu lisehla njani ngaphantsi kwe-10ºC amagqabi anokuba mbi kancinane. Ke ngoko, ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho iqabaka iqhele ukwenzeka, nokuba zikhona ngamaxesha athile kwaye zihlala ixesha elifutshane, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ube nengca ICynodon dactylon kwaye nokuba loluphi uhlobo lweentlobo ezimbini esele sizichazile ngaphambili.
Ngale ndlela, ikhaphethi yakho eluhlaza iya kujongeka iluhlaza unyaka wonke, hayi ngeendawo ezimdaka ngebala ngexesha elibandayo.
Curiosities
Le yimifuno efanelekileyo yegadi, nokuba bangaphi abantu abahlala endlwini. Kulunge kakhulu ukunyathela dibanisa uchacha ngokukhawuleza ngokumangalisayo kuhlaselo lwangaphandle Ngexesha lokukhula.
Kodwa ukuba oku kubonakala kukuncinci kuwe, mandikuxelele inyamezela izikhukula zethutyana ngaphandle kwengxaki, into engaze ibuhlungu ukuyazi xa ukwindawo apho maxa wambi imvula ina ngamandla.
Ucinga ntoni nge ICynodon dactylon? Yimifuno emangalisayo, awucingi? Ukuba ufuna ingca engakholelekiyo ekulula ukuyinyamekela, ungathandabuzi ukufumana imbewu kwesi sityalo.
Molo!
Ndilithandile inqaku lenu. Ngaba ungahlwayela ukuphela kukaSeptemba eValencia? Amaqondo obushushu aphantsi ngelo xesha. Iyafana naleyo yasentwasahlobo kodwa enemvula encinci.
Sasityala ingca (hayi ingca) engaxhathisanga. Uthando lwasehlotyeni kwaye siyifumene le ntlobo ihlasela igadi yethu (mhlawumbi ngembewu eziswe ngumoya ovela kumazwe angabamelwane) kwaye siyabona ukuba ikhula kakhulu kwaye ikhawuleza kakhulu ngoku.
Ndikhuphe umqulu onjani! Enkosi
Molo uElvira.
Elona xesha lilungele intwasahlobo, kodwa ungayenza ngo-Septemba ukuba ungxamile.
A ubingelele.
Molo, lulwazi oluhle kakhulu, yeyiphi onokuyicebisa?
Sawuli Julio.
Ingca ungayisebenzisa umzekelo umzekelo iguano, Esisityebi kakhulu kwizondlo, kodwa eneneni nabani na uya kuyenza.
A ubingelele.
Kule ntwasahlobo sityale ingca yecynadon kwigadi yam. sisePozuelo de Alarcon Madrid. Sibonile iingxaki ukuze imbewu ibambe, kuba kule ntwasahlobo ubushushu buthathe ixesha elide ukunyuka kwaye besingaphantsi kwama-20º ubukhulu becala kwinyanga kaMeyi.
Iindawo apho ilanga lininzi ligutyungelwe kakuhle, ezinye azigqunwanga ngokupheleleyo. ezinye iindawo ziqala ukuba tyheli. Ndiyinika amanzi amaninzi ngosuku.
Ndicinga ukuvelisa kwakhona, ndongeza imbewu endinayo kwaye ndibeka i-mulch kule veki kuba ndivile ukuba lixesha elilungileyo. kodwa andazi ukuba into endiyifunayo kukuchumisa nje, ndiyinike izondlo kwaye ndilinde de kube sentwasahlobo ukuphinda ndibeke imbewu kunye nesigcina-langa.
ucebisa ntoni? Enkosi