Umtshayelo omnyama (iCytisus scoparius)

Amatyholo avelisa inani elikhulu leentyatyambo ayamangalisa, kodwa ukuba ayanyangeka kwizifo nakwizinambuzane, zizityalo eziza kusinika uvuyo oluninzi ukusukela kumzuzu wokuqala esinawo egadini okanye kwipatiyo. Omnye wabo ngulowo waziwa ngegama lesayensi ICytisus scoparius.

Kuyo yonke intwasahlobo, iintyatyambo zayo ezimthubi zihluma ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngamanani kangangokuba amagqabi amancinci aphantse afihlwe ngasemva. Kwaye konke oku kunokwenziwa ekhayeni lakho phantse ngaphandle kokufumana naluphi na uhlobo lokhathalelo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Yisihlahla esise-Atlantic Yurophu, ekwafumaneka nakwiPeninsula yaseIberia. Iyaziwa ngokuba ngumtshayelo omnyama okanye umtshayelo omdaka, kwaye Sisityalo esihlala sihlaza esifikelela kubude obuyi-1 ukuya kwi-2 yeemitha, enomjikelo ojikeleziweyo kunye noxineneyo. Amasebe amancinci, aluhlaza kwaye anamagqabi ambalwa.

Iintyatyambo, eziqhakaza ukusukela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuJulayi kuMntla weIkhweyitha, zityheli okanye zipinki kwaye zithatha uhlobo oluthile lebhabhathane. Kwaye iziqhamo yimidumba emnyama equlathe malunga neembewu ezintandathu ukuya kwezisixhenxe kwimbewu emnyama emnyama nomnyama.

Yintoni inkathalo yakho ICytisus scoparius?

Ngaba ungathanda ukufumana ikopi kodwa awazi ukuba ungayinyamekela njani ukuze ibe ilungile? Thatha iingcebiso zethu, kwaye wonwabe 🙂:

Ubicación

Imelwe kukuba njalo ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ayinazingcambu zingenayo, kwaye njengoko ingathathi ndawo ininzi, inokutyalwa ngaphandle kwengxaki kufutshane nezinye izityalo, imibhobho, iindonga, njl.

Umhlaba

Kuxhomekeka ekubeni uza kuyifumana phi:

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ukuze inkcubeko yayo kwizikhongozeli ingakuniki into engathandekiyo, yigcwalise ngezinto ezingaphantsi ezikhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza, njengomxube wamalungu alinganayo omhlaba okhulayo (kwintengiso apha) nge-perlite (yifumane apha).
• Jadini: Ikhula kwimihlaba enomjelo olungileyo, kwaye ukuba ichume ngokwenene. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukuba umhlaba okwisitiya sakho uhlwempuzekile kwizakhamzimba, ayongxaki inkulu nayo, kuba xa uhambisa umgquba rhoqo unokulungiswa.

Unkcenkceshelo

Njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni, umtshayelo omnyama sisihlahla esinombulelo kakhulu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ayifuni kunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo; Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ibinkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, iingcambu zayo bezinokubola, kuba azinyamezeli ukuba zikhukhuleke.

Lo nto, Kubaluleke kakhulu, ubuncinci ekuqaleni, ukujonga ukufuma komhlaba okanye i-substrate ngaphambi kokuqhubela emanzini kwakhona. Uyenza njani lonto? Ilula ngokulula: uthabatha intonga ebhityileyo eyenziwe ngomthi, uyityhalele kude kangangoko unakho, emva koko uyikhuphe ngononophelo.

Ukuba xa uyikhupha uyabona ukuba icocekile okanye kancinci, lixesha lokunkcenkceshela; Kodwa ukuba ukungcola okuninzi kunamathele kuyo, linda iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngapha koko, ukuba usenamathandabuzo, linda ezinye iintsuku ezi-2-3.

Ngendlela, khumbula loo nto awusoze wamanzi ngaphezulu, kuba ukuba wenjenjalo, amagqabi neentyatyambo zinokutsha nelanga okanye zibole.

Umbhalisi

Ukubhalisela kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba unomhlaba oguge kakhulu, kwaye ukuba utyale embizeni. Kufuneka yenziwe ngazo zonke iinyanga ezishushu zonyaka, usebenzisa iimveliso ukuba kunokwenzeka eziphilayoezinje ngomgquba, i mulch, ilindle lezilwanyana ezitya utyani, iqanda neqokobhe lebhanana, njalo njalo.

Ungasebenzisa isichumisi esimbaxa (semichiza) esithengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo (ezinje nge enye), Kodwa kuphela ukuba ufuna ukuba isityalo sakho sihombise. Ngokunjalo, kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba kuya kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo echaziweyo kwiphakheji yeleta, kwaye banokwenzakalisa okusingqongileyo.

Ukuphindaphinda

El ICytisus scoparius yanda lula ngembewu entwasahlobo. Indlela yokuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa iglasi ngamanzi, kwaye uyibeke kwimicrowave imizuzwana embalwa, de ubone ukuba iyaqala ukubila.
2. Emva koko, yikhuphe kwaye ubeke imbewu kwi-strainer (efana nale onokuyifumana apha).
3. Ngoku, beka isihluzo kwiglasi ngamanzi okwesibini, emva koko kwenye iglasi enamanzi kubushushu begumbi. Kule yokugqibela, shiya imbewu iiyure ezingama-24.
4. Emva kwelo xesha, gcwalisa imbiza nge-substrate ekhulayo yendalo exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite, kunye namanzi.
5. Emva koko, usasaze imbewu kumphezulu we-substrate, uqiniseke ukuba bakude kude omnye komnye ngangokunokwenzeka. Sukuzifumba.
6. Okokugqibela, zigqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate, kunye namanzi kwakhona.

Ukubeka imbiza ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama, kunye nokugcina i-substrate ifumile, imbewu iya kuhluma malunga neeveki ezintathu okanye ezine.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.

Ukuthena

Unokuthenwa ebusikaUkususa amasebe omileyo, agulayo okanye abuthathaka, kunye nokusika lawo athatha ixesha elide.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -8ºC.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

El ICytisus scoparius sisihlahla esixabisekileyo, ukubanakho ukusetyenziswa njengombiza okanye isityalo segadi. Nokuba kungamaqela, ulungelelwaniso okanye njengomzekelo wedwa, luhlobo olunomdla kakhulu 😉.

Unyango

Iintyatyambo zineempawu womchamo, antiarrhythmic, cardiotonic kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga udakada kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesibindi, i-edema, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye ne-arrhythmias.

Ucinge ntoni ngesi sityalo?