Ifotinia fraseri

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesinye sezihlahla ezisetyenzisiweyo zokuhombisa igadi. Imalunga ne- ifotonia fraseri. Esi sityalo sesohlobo lwePhotinia kwaye lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo noluthandwayo kuzo zonke. Imele ukuxhathisa kwayo kunye nokulula kokulima. Ingumxube ngamagqabi abomvu. Emva koko siza kuqhubeka ukuhlalutya eli tyholo lisetyenziswe ngabo bonke. Siza kuchaza iimpawu, ukulima, ukuvelisa kwakhona, njl.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga ne-photinia fraseri, ndiyakumema ukuba uqhubeke nokufunda 🙂

Iimpawu eziphambili

I-Photinia fraseri yaziwa njenge photinia. Ngaphakathi kohlobo lwesityalo kukho inani elikhulu leentlobo zemithi emincinci kunye namatyholo. Kwiindidi zayo sinokufumana imithi eluhlaza nesoloko iluhlaza. Ukongeza, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nale sithetha ngayo. Le ngxube iyaziwa kakhulu kuzo zonke.

Le shrub ihlala iluhlaza kwaye ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-3. Inokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukulima kwayo kulula. Amagqabi ayandisiwe kwaye malunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ubude. Banobume obungaguquguqukiyo kunye nobukhanyayo kakhulu. Iphawulwa ngokuba nombala owahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka esikuwo. Eli gama libangelwa ngumbala obomvu owenziwa ziibracts xa zihluma.

I-Photinia fraseri inamagqabi amhlophe amhlophe aqhakaza xa kufika intwasahlobo. Baqokelelwe kwii-bouquets zeentyatyambo ezili-10. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo ikakhulu kukuhombisa. Namhlanje kunokubonwa kusenziwa uthango olukhulu olunemibala.

Photinia fraseri ukhathalelo lokulinywa kwayo

Esi sihlahla, njengazo zonke iintlobo zezityalo, sifuna iimeko ezithile kunye nokhathalelo ukuze zikwazi ukutyalwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ukukhula kufanelekile. Nangona esi sityalo kulula kakhulu ukusikhulisa, asikhululekanga ngenxa yeemeko zemozulu, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuthena ukuze siphile kakuhle.

Emva koko siza kuhlalutya inyathelo ngenyathelo ngendlela eneenkcukacha ukuba zeziphi iimfuno eziyimfuneko zokulinywa kwayo.

Ubushushu kunye nokukhanya

Ezi zizinto zibini zokubeka imeko kuzo zonke iintlobo zeentlobo zezityalo. Ukuba sisityalo esizalelwa kwiindawo ezinobushushu zaseAsia, ayixhasi amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwezinye iingingqi okanye kubanda kakhulu. Iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka, nangona ingekude. Kuyacetyiswa ukutyala kwindawo apho iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi lijikeleze ubuncinci beedigri ezili-10 kunye nobuninzi beedigri ezili-18.

Ukukhanya yenye into ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kwinkqubo yefotosinthesisi kunye nokukhula kwayo. Ingakhuliswa kokubini kwilanga elipheleleyo nakwiindawo apho kukho umthunzi ngamaxesha athile emini. Ayiphili kwiindawo ezinomthunzi opheleleyo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo yokulima apho ikhuseleke khona emoyeni, kuba ayiyinyamezeli.

Umhlaba kunye nokunkcenkceshela

I-Photinia fraseri ayisosityalo sikhethiweyo xa kufikwa kumhlaba okhule kuwo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyinyani ukuba kubhetele ukuwabeka emhlabeni onomjelo olungileyo, ochumileyo notyebileyo kwizondlo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba unikeze isichumisi sezimbiwa rhoqo. Ngale ndlela siza kwenza ukuba ihlathi likhule ngcono kwaye lomelele ngakumbi.

Ukunkcenkceshela kuya kuxhomekeka kwimvula nakwiimeko zemozulu. Ukuba indawo apho ikhule khona ifumile kakhulu, kungcono ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela. Kwelinye icala, ukuba kunqabile imvula kwaye okusingqongileyo komile, kuya kufuneka kongezwe ukunkcenkceshela. Njengesiqhelo, I-photinia fraseri ayifuni ubuninzi kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo.

Umzekelo, ukuba kusehlotyeni kwaye ityholo lityalwe emhlabeni, vele unkcenkceshele kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kusembizeni, amanzi aya kufuneka aphindaphindwe. Ebusika unkcenkceshelo luyehla kakhulu.

Indawo yokutyala ifotonia

Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba injongo onayo ngesi sityalo kukuba sikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye sikunika umbono omhle ngamagqabi aso abomvu. Kodwa ngenxa yale nto, akwanelanga kuphela ukukhetha i-substrate efanelekileyo, kodwa indawo oyityala kuyo ibalulekile.

Kule meko, ingcebiso yethu kukuba wenze Njalo kwiindawo ezinelanga eligcweleyo. Okukhona ilanga liba ngcono, kuba liya kwenza imibala yesityalo ibe bukhali kwaye oko kuya kukuvumela ukuba ube nesihlahla esihle kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, akufani ukuyityala emantla eSpeyin kunasemazantsi. Kwaye kwakuza kwenzeka okufanayo nakwamanye amazwekazi. Ngoba? Ewe, kuba xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu (umzekelo, ihlobo elisezantsi kweSpain) isityalo sinokubandezeleka, kwaye amagqabi anokutsha ngokungenakulungiseka. Kule meko, kungcono ukuyibeka kwindawo ene-semi-shaded, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayinakutshisa kumagqabi.

Ngamafutshane, kunye noko sikuxelele kona, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo, ngaphezu kwakho konke, imozulu yendawo. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho imozulu ipholile unyaka wonke, yibeke elangeni. Kodwa ukuba kuvela ukuba ihlobo alinakunyamezelwa, ngoko kungcono kwi-semi-shade.

Enye ingongoma ekufuneka iqwalaselwe bubudala besityalo. Ibhinqa elincinane okanye eliselula osandul’ ukulithenga kufuneka liziqhelanise nemeko-bume yalo entsha, yaye oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ulinike indawo efanelekileyo iinyanga ezimbalwa. Kancinci kancinci uya kukwazi ukuyibeka kwindawo yayo emiselweyo, kodwa olu hlengahlengiso lwenza umahluko phakathi kokusinda nokufa.

Ukuthena nokugcina

Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ayifuni kuphela ukunkcenkceshela kunye nomhlaba olungileyo, kodwa kunye nolondolozo oluthile. Ukuthenwa kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ikhulile na ukuze yenze uthango okanye hayi. Ukuba kunjalo, ukuthenwa kokugcina izinto kuyafuneka. Ebusika lelona xesha lilungileyo lokuthena kakhulu, kuba amagqabi amancinci.

Kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba ufuna ukugcina umbala obomvu wamagqabi, kuya kufuneka uwuthene rhoqo. Amahlumela asandula ukuphuma akanayo le pigment.

Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuthena okuhle

Ukucoca ngokufanelekileyo i-photinia fraseri yethu kufuneka sibe nesixhobo esihle. Kukho oomatshini abenzelwe ukuba baququzelele lo msebenzi. Nazi ezinye zazo.

• Ukucheba uthango 122HD45Kukulungele ukugcina ulondolozo kunye nokunakekelwa kwezityalo kwigadi yakho. Ngayo uya kuba nakho ukuthena i-photinia ngcono.
• I-536LiHE3 Trimm Trimmer: Inebhetri enkulu ye-lithium-ion kwaye ilungele ukusebenza kwiindawo zokuhlala. Ngalolu hlobo lokucheba luxhotyiswe ngombhobho, ezona fotini ziphakamileyo zinokuthenwa ngaphandle kokusebenza.
• I-115iHD45 yeHedge Trimmer Kit: Le khithi ibandakanya isilungisi seheji enebhetri kunye netshaja. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuthena ngokulula nangokukhawuleza. Inobunzima obuphantsi kakhulu kwaye inoxanduva lokusingqongileyo.

Kuthenwa nini iphotinia fraseri

Ukuba sele unayo i-photinia fraseri, usenokuba uqaphele ukuba ihlobo kuxa likhula kwaye liphuhla kakhulu. Kodwa xa kuziwa ekutheneni, akukhuthazwa ukuba kwenziwe emva kwehlobo, kodwa ukulinda kuze kube sekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Isizathu silula: ukuba uyasithena ekwindla, impilo yayo iya kubandezeleka, ngaphezu kokushiya amanxeba avulekileyo anokuba lisango lezifo kunye nezinambuzane eziya kuzidla ebusika (kwaye zichaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwayo).

Ngoku, kufuneka uhlale ukhumbula ukuba, ukuba usandula ukuyityala okanye uyifumene, akukhuthazwa ukuba uyithene de uqale ukuqaphela ukuba isityalo siyakhula. Okokuqala, kufuneka aziqhelanise nemekobume yakhe entsha ekubeni, kungenjalo, ebeya kuyenzakalisa imeko yakhe aze ade abangele ukufa okuthile.

Indlela yokwenza uthango lwefotonia

Kuqhelekile ukuba i-fotinias isetyenziswe njengothango ukufumana ubumfihlo kunye nabo. Ucingo oluhlanganiswe nesityalo (ukwenzela ukuba abamelwane bangabonakali) okanye iphaneli apho isityalo sikhule ukudala iindawo ezahlukeneyo kwigadi zixhaphake kakhulu.

Kwaye kule meko, yintoni eya kwenza ukuba ukwazi ukwenza uthango kuya kuthenwa.

Njengokuba usazi, I-Photinia fraseri sisityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba nje umnika zonke iimfuno anazo, awuyi kuba nangxaki ekukhuleni kwakhe. Kwaye apho kufuneka uzilungiselele.

Ekuqaleni, kwiminyaka yokuqala kuya kufuneka uyiyeke ikhule kancinane ngokuthanda kwakho, kuba injongo onayo kukugubungela ulwandiso olukhulu olunokwenzeka. Kodwa wakuba uyifezekisile (ngaphandle kokuphulukana nokuthenwa konyaka ekufuneka kwenziwe), kukulungele ukuba uqale ukuyithena rhoqo.

Kunconywa ukuthenwa kabini ngonyaka, enye entwasahlobo kwaye enye ekwindla; ukugcina ucwangco kwiheji kwaye ayiphulukani nemilo ofuna iyifumane. Ukuba ikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ungakhetha ukuthenwa okwesithathu ehlotyeni, ukuze ulawule ukukhula kwaye uyenze ikhule ngakumbi kwiindawo ozifunayo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye ongazithandiyo.

Izifo kunye nezitshabalalisi

Nangona i-photinia fraseri iyinto enganyangekiyo kwaye iyakwazi ukunqanda izifo ezininzi kunye nezinambuzane, iyachaphazeleka nayo. Umzekelo, inokuhlaselwa ngumngundo kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezonakalisa amagqabi awo.

Ngundo sisifo esiqhelekileyo kwi-photinia. Kubangelwa ligqabi elinokuthi, ukuba alinyangwa kwangexesha, linokubulala onke amagqabi esityalo kwaye, ke, libulale lonke ityholo. Amabala ekuqaleni anombala obomvu omnyama kwaye aphela ajike abe ngwevu xa usulelo luqala ukuba mandundu. Esi sifo sinokusasazeka ukusuka emagqabini ukuya emasebeni kwaye sivele ngokufuma okugqithileyo. Amaxesha okufuma ngakumbi asebusika nasentwasahlobo.

Ukusombulula le ngxaki yokungunda, kungcono ukunyanga isityalo ngenkqubo yokubulala ukungunda.

Ngokukodwa, ezinye zezifo ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo zezi:

umlilo

Le ngxaki ebizwa ngokumangalisayo lusulelo olunokuthi lubulale i-photinia. Unobangela wale bhaktiriya, i Erwinia anyovora. Oku, xa kuchaphazela isityalo, kubangela iintyatyambo zibonakala zimanziswe emanzini kwaye kwakhona ngathi zilahlekelwe ngumbala wazo.

Kancinci kancinci ichaphazela isityalo ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwinqanaba lokuba amaqabunga, iziqu, amasebe, iintyatyambo ... ziya kubonakala ngathi zitshisiwe.

Ngaba unalo unyango? Inyaniso kukuba ewe, nge i-bactericide yobhedu. Kodwa kufuneka uwasuse amasebe okanye iindawo ezosulelekileyo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye nokuba kukho izityalo ezikufutshane nayo, zinyange nazo kuba ziyosulela.

Njengokuthintela, ukuba ubeka initrogen encinane emhlabeni ekwindla okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngcono.

I-Venturia ayilingani

Lo mngundo waziwa kakhulu ngabo banemithi yama-apile, kuba ingunobangela wento ebizwa ngokuba 'yi-apple scab'. Kwaye, kwimeko ye-photinias, iyabachaphazela nabo. Phakathi komonakalo oya kuphawula kule fungus yi amabala amnyama ngaphantsi kwamagqabi leyo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, iya kufana nezilonda kwisityalo.

Ukuyicombulula, akukho nto ibhetele kunokusebenzisa imveliso etyebileyo ngobhedu ukuyiphelisa kwaye, njengendlela yokuthintela, sebenzisa ezinye. isichiza sokungunda oza kusisebenzisa amaxesha amaninzi ngonyaka.

Indawo yamagqabi

Kunokwenzeka ukuba uyazi ngolu hlobo, kodwa ngokwenene iingcali zibhekisela kuyo njenge Entomosporium. Eli ligama elinikwe i-fungus ebangela esi sifo kwaye kufuneka sikuxelele ukuba xa ungayibambi ngexesha, ubeka umngcipheko wokulahlekelwa sisityalo sonke.

Ibonakala ngokwenza isityalo esikhoyo emagqabini amachokoza amancinci amnyama abomvu. Ekuqaleni baya kusasazeka kodwa, njengoko isifo siqhubeka, banokuhlangana kunye nokwenza umonakalo omkhulu. Ukongeza, inokusasazeka ngokulula kumasebe, okubangela ukuba kubonakale amabala obumba abangela ukuwa kwamagqabi ngokukhawuleza.

Esi sifo sichaphazela kakhulu kwiinyanga zasentwasahlobo, kodwa naxa kukho ixesha lemvula eninzi.

Ngethamsanqa, inonyango. Enyanisweni, xa le fungus ifunyenwe, into yokuqala ekhuthazwayo kukuba beka isityalo elangeni eligcweleyo kwindawo apho kukho imisinga yomoya elungileyo (kodwa ungayichaphazeli kakhulu). Kufuneka ibe yodwa kwezinye izityalo, njengoko zinokosuleleka.

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ususe amagqabi achaphazelekayo kunye namasebe kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ucoce isityalo sonke nge imveliso esekwe kubhedu okanye iyeza lokungunda (Le yokugqibela ingasetyenziswa amaxesha amaninzi ngonyaka njengothintelo). Enye inketho kukusebenzisa i-horsetail endaweni ye-fungicide.

i-aphid eluhlaza

Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, enye yezona zinto ziya kukuchaphazela kakhulu yintwala eluhlaza. Oku kuhlasela ngokuthe ngqo amahlumela athambileyo, kwaye kufuneka akhuselwe njengoko kunokubeka esichengeni impilo kunye nokukhula kwesityalo.

Ukuyilungisa, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa Isepha yePotassium eneoli yeNeem kwiimpawu zokuqala.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngezi ngcebiso unokukhathalela i-photinia yakho ngokugqibeleleyo.