Las ifsika Zizityalo eziqhelekileyo ezibonakala zilungile ezimbizeni nakwizityala, njengakwiimbombo ezincinci zegadi. Olukhetho oluhle xa ujonga umbala othile ekhaya kwaye awunawo amava amaninzi okhathalela okuluhlaza.
Ukugcinwa kwayo akunzima, enyanisweni, ngononophelo oluncinci baya kutyatyamba minyaka le, ke akuyi kuba nzima kuwe ukubona iintyatyambo ezintle. Ngapha koko, ngokulandelayo siza kukuxelela zithini iimfuno zakho ukuze kungabikho ngxaki.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Zizityalo zonyaka okanye ezibini, ezinqabileyo ukuba zingapheli, ezizezendalo iSaxifraga, equlathe malunga neentlobo ezingama-440 ezizalelwa kwimimandla eshushu nealpine. Zombini ubungakanani bayo kunye namagqabi ayo kunye nombala weentyatyambo zawo ziyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwindidi, kodwa ngokukuko singatsho Zikhula phakathi kwe-10 ukuya kuma-70cm, neziqu zayo ezibhityileyo kakhulu ezingaphantsi ko-0,5cm, apho amagqabi avela kwii-rosette eziluhlaza.
Iintyatyambo zayo zilinganisa nge-1-1,5cm ubukhulu, kwaye zinamagqabi amahlanu emibala eyahlukileyo kakhulu (omthubi, omhlophe, opinki, omfusa, ibicolor). Isiqhamo sisiqwenga esigqiba ukukhula phakathi ehlotyeni / ekuqaleni kokwindla.
Iintlobo eziphambili
Ezona zicetyiswayo zezi:
- Saxifraga granulata: Sisityalo esingapheliyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50cm ubude kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe, eziyinzalelwane yaseYurophu.
- Saxifraga longifolia: esaziwa njengesithsaba sokumkani okanye iAltamira, sisityalo esingapheliyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-55cm ubude kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezinamachokoza abomvu, zikhona kwiiPyrenees, nezisasazwe kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseAfrika.
- Saxifraga stolonifera: Sisityalo esingapheliyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50cm ukuphakama kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezinombala oqanda ophuzi, ozelwe e-Asiya.
- Saxifraga paniculata: Sisityalo esingapheliyo, esine-tussock malunga ne-10-20cm ubude, sineentyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye ezinokhrimu ezinemibala efumaneka embindini nakumazantsi eYurophu.
- Saxifraga arendsii: Sisityalo esingapheliyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30cm ubude, sineentyatyambo ezibomvu, eziyinzalelwane yaseAsia.
- Saxifraga spathularis: Sisityalo esidlamkileyo esiya kutsho kwi-30cm ubude, sineentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezinamachokoza abomvu, sizalelwe eYurophu.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngale ndlela ilandelayo:
Ubicación
Zizityalo ekufuneka zibenjalo phesheya, ukuba kunokwenzeka kwindawo apho ukukhanya kwelanga kubanika ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo, nangona bebunyamezela umthunzi omnyama. Njengoko zingakhuli kakhulu, unokuzikhulisela kwikona oyithandayo.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yeentyatyamboKuyacetyiswa ukuba uyigcwalise ngezinto ezingaphantsi ezikhupha amanzi kakuhle kwaye ngokukhawuleza, njengokulinywa komhlaba jikelele (kuyathengiswa apha) Kuxutywe ne-perlite (iyathengiswa apha) ngokulinganayo.
- Jadini: Zikhula kumhlaba owomileyo, onesanti. Ukuba eyakho ayinjalo, yenza umngxunya wokutyala omalunga nama-50cm x 50cm, uwugqume ngomnatha wokufiphaza uze uwuzalise nge-substrate ekhankanywe apha ngasentla.
Unkcenkceshelo
Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka ibe phakathi ukuya kwezantsi. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwimozulu, kufuneka unkcenkceshele umndilili kathathu ngeveki, ngelixa ebusika kunye nenye rhoqo kwiintsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu okanye nangaphantsi ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho kuhlala kukho iqabaka rhoqo.
Umbhalisi
Ngazo zonke iinyanga ezishushu zonyakaXa iqondo lobushushu lihlala ngaphezulu kwe-15 degrees celcius, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchumisa i-saxifraga, nokuba kungafakwa izichumisi zezinto eziphilayo- ezincomekayo- okanye ezine (chemical) iikhompawundi ezilandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwimpahla epakishwe kuyo.
Ukuthena
Abayidingi, nangona kuyinyani ukuba amagqabi omileyo, agulayo kwaye abuthathaka, kunye neentyatyambo ezibunileyo, kufuneka zisikwe ngesikere esasifakwe isibulali-zintsholongwane ngaphambili ekhemesti yotywala okanye amathontsi ambalwa okuhlamba izitya.
Ukuphindaphinda
Bayanda ngembewu okanye ngokusika entwasahlobo. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:
Imbewu
- Kuqala, zibeke kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24.
- Ngomso olandelayo, gcwalisa itreyi yezithole apha) kunye nokulinywa komhlaba wonke, kunye namanzi ngesazela.
- Emva koko, hlwayela imbewu ezitshonileyo, ubeke ezimbini ubuninzi kwisokethi nganye.
- Okokugqibela, bagqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate kwaye ubamanzise ngamanzi, usebenzisa ibhotile yokutshiza.
Nje ukuba ibhedi yembewu ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini, kwaye igcine i-substrate ifumile, imbewu iya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezili-15.
Ukusika
Iintlobo ze-Succulent, oko kukuthi, ezo zinamagqabi anenyama kunye neziqu, kunye nezidalwa ezingapheliyo / ezingapheliyo, zinokuphindaphindwa ngokuthatha isiqwenga kwaye usityale embizeni ngevermiculite (iyathengiswa apha) ekufuneka igcinwe ifumile kodwa ingabi nazikhukhula.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Zizityalo ezo xhathisa ingqele, kodwa iqabaka idla ngokubenzakalisa. Ke ngoko, ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehla ngezantsi kwe-0 degrees kwindawo yakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubakhusele ngaphakathi endlwini, kwigumbi elingenabushushu. Ukuba i-substrate okanye umhlaba ugcinwe womile, abambelela kwi -7ºC.
Ucinga ntoni ngesaxifraga?