Iifungi zizinto ezincinci ezinokonakalisa kakhulu izityalo zethu; eneneni, xa zibonwa ngokwesiqhelo zihlala zihlala emva kwexesha. Ngesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba singagqithi ngaphezulu kwamanzi, kungenjalo iingcambu zinokubola ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba izityalo zakho azihambi kwinqanaba labo lokuqala, ungakhathazeki. Emva koko siza kukuxelela Ungathintela njani kwaye uphelise ukungunda kumhlaba wezityalo.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zokufunda ukuchonga ifungi emhlabeni wezityalo kwaye zithini iinkqubo zazo zokuphelisa.
Iimpawu zomngundo kumhlaba wezityalo
Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyazi kukufunda ngokuchonga ukungunda kumhlaba wezityalo. Kuqhelekile ukubhidisa ukubonakala komngundo kunye nezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo kwimigca engaphantsi. Ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ubunezityalo zangaphakathi nangaphandle, ukhe wafumanisa amabala amhlophe emhlabeni wezityalo zakho. Singothuka kwaye sicinge ukuba yifungi, kodwa sikhuphe ngqo ukuba ayisiyi lime okanye ityuwa. Rhoqo xa unkcenkceshela kukho izinto ezingabonakaliyo emanzini eziqokelelana emhlabeni. Bavame ukudala ibala elimhlophe eliba likhulu ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye liqala ukuqina.
Ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka sirhoxise ngaphandle kwengxaki. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwekalika kunye nefungus kukuba isasazwa ngokwahlukileyo kuyo yonke le substrate.. Nangona ingaqala ngokudala izihloko ngendlela ethile, ukuba iqala ukwenza i-substrate yonke ikholoni, uyaqonda ukuba zingumngundo.
Ungakuthintela njani ukubonakala komngundo?
Zininzi izinto esinokuzenza nesifanele ukuzenza ukuthintela ukungunda ekungonakaliseni izityalo zethu, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu lawula iingozi. Ezi ntsholongwane zithandwa kukufuma okugqithileyo, ke kufuneka sinkcenkceshele xa kufanelekile, okt ngalo lonke ixesha siqaphela ukuba umhlaba womile okanye uyoma. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka sifake intonga encinci yeplanga kwaye sibone ukuba ibambelele kangakanani kuyo: ukuba ibiyinto eninzi, asizukunkcenkceshela.
Konke oku kuneempawu ezithile kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesityalo esikhulayo. Kukho izityalo ngokwemvelo zazo ezifuna isixa esikhulu somswakama kwaye ziyaqhubeka ukuvezwa emanzini. Ezi ntlobo zezityalo zinolawulo olukhulu kwinkangeleko yefungi. Ingxaki kukuba zininzi izinto zokungunda emhlabeni wezityalo eziqala ukukhula ukusuka apha kwaye zisasazeke ukusuka esiqwini ukuya kuwo onke amalungu esityalo.
Kwimeko apho sinezitya phantsi kweembiza, Kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukususa amanzi ngaphezulu kwemizuzu elishumi emva kokunkcenkceshelwa, kuba ukuba asiyenzi, ingcambu ingagula. Kwakhona, kufuneka sisebenzise Imigca ephantsi ube nolungileyo inkqubo yogutyulo, kuba ngale ndlela amanzi anokuhluzwa ngokukhawuleza. Imijelo yokukhupha amanzi kukukwazi komhlaba ukucoca amanzi emvula okanye ukunkcenkceshela. Kwenzeka into efanayo embizeni.
Kuxhomekeka kwisiseko esisisebenzisayo, amanzi okunkcenkceshela anokuqokelela kwaye enze iingxaki ezinkulu ukuba isityalo asiyinyamezeli imvula. Uninzi lwezityalo zangaphakathi azikuvumeli ukungena kwamanzi, ke kufuneka silumke kungekuphela nje ngesixa sokunkcenkceshela, kodwa nesitya esingezantsi.
Iimpazamo zokulima ezithanda ukubonakala komngundo kumhlaba wezityalo
Kukho iimpazamo xa kuziwa ekunyamekeleni izityalo zethu esizenzayo sonke ngaphandle kokufuna. Kwaye kukho imeko-bume ethile efanelekileyo yophuhliso lwezi fungi kwaye amaxesha amaninzi asiyilawuli le meko. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezona zinto ziphambili ezinokukhula ngumngundo kumhlaba wezityalo:
- Ubume bomoya ongenampilo: yinto eqhelekileyo kwiinyanga ezibandayo zonyaka. Ngenxa yamaqondo obushushu asezantsi, sikholisa ukufaka umoya kwindlu kangangexesha elincinci. Oku kuthetha ukuba, kumaxesha amaninzi, umoya awuhambi rhoqo kwaye uyahlaziywa. Uninzi lwezityalo, nokuba zilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi, zifuna ukuhamba komoya okungahlaziya imeko-bume.
- Ubushushu obushushu: yinto echazayo xa kufikwa kumba wokuthintela ukukhula kwefungulu emhlabeni wezityalo. Ubushushu bubangela ukuba kusebenze ukungunda kunye nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukuba okusingqongileyo kufudumele kakhulu, akufuneki sithathele ingqalelo ukususa ukungunda emhlabeni, kodwa kukho nesibetho esisiphazamisayo.
- Ukufuma kakhulu: sesona sizathu siphambili sokubonakala komngundo kumhlaba wezityalo. Ngokwesiqhelo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sinkcenkceshele ngaphezulu kokweqhelekileyo okanye umhlaba osembizeni akavelisi ngokuchanekileyo. Kufuneka ulawule ukufuma kakuhle ukuphepha ukubonakala komngundo kumhlaba wezityalo. Ukulawula ukufuma okufanelekileyo nako kunokulawula ukubonakala kwezinye izinambuzane.
- Ukubola komcimbi kwi-substrateNangona ngamanani amancinci anokuba luncedo kwizityalo zethu, ukuba sidibanisa zonke ezi zinto zingasentla, ungagcina usenza indawo efanelekileyo yokuzalela umngundo.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukubasusa?
Ukuba sikrokrela ukuba izityalo zethu zinobunzima ngenxa yefungi, oko kukuthi, ukuba sibona ukuba umgubo omhlophe uvele emhlabeni, ukuba amagqabi ayabola ngaphandle kwesizathu, kunye / okanye ukuba isiqu okanye isiqu ukuthamba, kuya kufuneka sithathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela ingxaki ekubi ngakumbi. A) Ewe, into esiza kuyenza iya kuba yile ilandelayo:
- Ukuba isityalo sifakwe embizeni, Siza kuyisusa kwaye sisongele ibhola yengcambu okanye isonka esingumhlaba nephepha lokufunxa losuku kwaye siya kuphinda sityale kwityesi enye.
- Nyanga isityalo ngentsholongwane yokungunda (imichiza) ngokulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwisitya. Ukuba kusentwasahlobo okanye ukuwa sinokufefa ubhedu okanye isalfure ngaphezulu. Unokufumana i-fungicides yokwenziwa kwesi sixhobo.
- Sika iindawo ezonakele kakhulu ngesikere ngaphambili sibulawa zintsholongwane kwikhemesti yotywala.
- Nciphisa umngcipheko. Kulula kakhulu ukubuyisa isityalo esomileyo kuneso sinengxaki yamanzi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nefungi emhlabeni, izityalo kunye nendlela yokuphelisa.
Ihlobo elidlulileyo izityalo zam zetumato zomile xa bezineziqhamo kwaye zikhula; ayisiyiyo okokuqala ukuba kwenzeke kum, okwenzekayo kukuba ukonakala kuye kwaqhubela phambili unyaka nonyaka, ukusuka kokubi ukuya kokubi. Ndidibene nabantu abathenga isityalo kwindawo efanayo nam kwaye benze kakuhle. Intsalela yegadi yeziqhamo ibinemveliso eqhelekileyo
Molo Victor.
Ngokubala kwakho, kubonakala ngathi basilele izondlo okanye mhlawumbi abakhange bankcenkceshelwe rhoqo njengoko befuna.
Nokuba kunjalo, ukugubungela onke amacala kunye nokuqinisekisa isivuno esihle kwixesha elizayo (hayi elilandelayo, kodwa elilandelayo), ndincoma ukuba ubulale iintsholongwane kumhlaba oza kulima kuwo iitumato. Vula Oku kubhaliwe ichaza indlela yokwenza. Kunyaka olandelayo ungathatha ithuba kwaye ubatyale kwiimbiza ezinkulu umzekelo.
Emva kokubulala iintsholongwane, chumisa umhlaba ngezichumiso eziphilayo. Galela umaleko olungileyo oyi-5cm yomgquba wenkukhu umzekelo, otyebe kakhulu kwizakhamzimba, uze uwuxube nomhlaba. Kwaye ke iya kuba ngumcimbi wokutyala iitumato kuphela, ezifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, ngakumbi kwelona ziko lishushu lasehlotyeni.
A ubingelele.
Molo, enkosi kakhulu ngengcebiso yakho, kodwa kwimeko yam ndineentlobo ezininzi zeSucculents kwimbiza yoxande, kwaye bebenam iminyaka emininzi, oko kukuthi, zizigantsontso, ndatshintsha izindlu nayo yonke into yawa kubo, ukusuka umzuzu omnye ukuya komnye umhlaba wabo ndiyeke ukuwunyuza kuba uyadutyulwa ngalo lonke ixesha ndiwunkcenkceshela, amagqabi athambile kwaye anamachaphaza amnyama kwaye ngoku ndiyabona ukuba uhlobo oluthile lwesikhunta esimhlophe lukhulile phezu komhlaba, Ndingayenza loo nto ayithethi ukuba ndisuse amahlahla.
Enkosi kakhulu kunye nemibuliso evela eColombia
Molo uIvan.
Ndingacebisa ukuba ungangankcenkcesheli ngaphezulu kwakanye rhoqo kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya ku-10 kwaye uphathe i-fungicide, kodwa eyona nto ibiya kuba kukuzisusa kwaye uzityale nganye embizeni enemingxunya.
A ubingelele.
Molo ... kumhlaba wobunzima bam ezinye iibhola ezimhlophe ziyavela. Inokuba yintoni?
Ndilindele iimpendulo zakho.
Gracias
Molo uValentina.
Ngaphandle kokubona ifoto, andazi ukuba ndikuxelele njani. Unako ukuba ufuna ukuyilayisha kulutsha olusandula ukuvulwa iqela le-facebook 🙂
A ubingelele.