Zininzi iigadi ezibonakala ngathi zithathiwe kwibali kwihlabathi liphela, kodwa eYurophu sinethamsanqa elikhulu lokuba sinalo, ngaphezulu kwebali elibaliselwe abantwana, kubonakala ngathi lakhutshwa kwingcinga yomzobi omkhulu: Keukenoff.
Ngommandla ongaphezulu kweehektare ezingama-32, nabani na othanda izityalo angonwaba kwikona nganye, Idayiwe ngemibala evuyisayo kangangokuba umbono wexesha umane uphume.
Imbali yegadi yaseKeukenof
Kubonakala kungakholeki, kodwa apho igadi ebanzi ngoku, eyaziwa ngokuba yeyona gadi intle eYurophu, ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yayiyindawo yokuzingela. Kodwa ayizange ibe nenjongo kuphela: Iherbs zaye zaqokelelwa ekhitshini lenqaba kaJacqueline eBavaria, yiyo loo nto ekugqibeleni yanika igama lokuba yiKeukenof, eligama elithetha 'igadi yasekhitshini'.
I-JD kunye ne-LP Zocher babengabayili bezakhiwo abanoxanduva lokuyila igadi entle engqonge inqaba. Kwiinkulungwane ezintlanu kamva Ngo-1949, owayenguSodolophu waseLisse kunye nabanye abalimi abadumileyo nabathengisi bamazwe angaphandle balungiselela umboniso weentyatyambo wokuqala.. Bayithandile kangangokuba ngokukhawuleza yaba sisiganeko sonyaka.
Izixhobo
Igadi ibekwe phakathi kweedolophu zaseLisee naseHillegom, kwaye yindawo leyo vula iiveki ezisibhozo ngonyaka, phakathi ku-Matshi nasekupheleni kuka-MeyiUtyelelo lwakho phakathi kweveki yesibini neyesithathu yenyanga yesihlanu yonyaka kucetyiswa ngokukodwa, kuba kulapho amasimi e-tulip eqhakazile. Kodwa, nokuba uthatha isigqibo sokuyindwendwela, ngokuqinisekileyo ayizukukushiya ungakhathali.
Uye ngaphezulu kwe-120 oki, imbonakalo yomhlaba weendunduma, igadi ebotshiweyo, ukwenziwa kwamanzi malunga ne-150 yeemitha kunye nemithombo, i-maze kunye ne-bulbs ezingenakubalwa zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza kuyo yonke le nto, kukho ipaneli yemisebenzi emininzi eneemitha zesikwere ezingaphezu kwe-3000 ezenziwe ngeeresityu, iiholo zemiboniso kunye nendawo eyilelwe ukubamba iintlanganiso.
Ungaya njani egadini?
Ukuya apho Eyona ndlela ilula kukuthatha i-Conexxion bus line 58 ukusuka eAmsterdam Schiphol Airportnjengoko ziye ngqo kuye. Eyona nto idla ngokwenziwa kakhulu ukugcina imali encinci kukuthenga itikiti lale ndlela yokuhamba kunye neetikiti, into eyaziwa ngokuba yi-combiticket. La matikiti anokuthengwa kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya uqobo, kwiofisi yabakhenkethi eSchiphol Plaza.
Ukuba sele useAmsterdam kwaye wonqena ukuya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, ungakhwela uloliwe oya eLeiden, esi sixeko sikufutshane neKeukhenof, emva koko uthathe ibhasi usiya egadini.
Olunye ukhetho kukuthatha ibhasi 89 ukusuka eHague ukuya eKeukenhof. Kodwa ewe, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ungaya kuphela kusuku olunye lweshishini. Uhambo luthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-50.
Izityalo ezinobunzima beHolland, ezithandwa kakhulu kwihlabathi
Ngalo lonke ixesha usiya kwindawo yokugcina abantwana, kulula ukuba ujonge ukuya kwezo zitya apho ii-bulbs zivela khona. Kule mifanekiso yekhadibhodi ezinye iintyatyambo ziboniswa ukuba nabani na unokuzibuza ukuba ziyinyani na okanye hayi. Xa zikhule ekhaya, nokuba ubakhathalele kangakanani, azipheli zintle njengalezo zikulo mfanekiso. Ngoba?
Ngenxa yokuba eHolland baziinkosi ezilima, hayi iibhalbhu kuphela, kodwa zonke iintlobo zezityalo. Uninzi lwezityalo abazithengisayo kuthi kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana kunye nasezivenkileni zegadi zivela kwizindlu zokugcina eziluhlaza. Pha, ukulawula ubushushu, umbhalisi, unkcenkceshelo, iiyure zokukhanya, ... ngokufutshane, yonke into nangaphezulu, zenza ukuba zonke izityalo zikhule, nto leyo ekumnandi ukuyibona.
Kodwa, Kutheni le nto ungacingi ukuba izityalo ezinobunzima, kwaye ngakumbi ngakumbi ii-tulips, zazingunobangela webhola enkulu yezoqoqosho kunye nengxaki yemali? Ezi bulbs zaziswa eNetherlands ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, zaziswa kwiTurkey yanamhlanje (uBukhosi base-Ottoman ngelo xesha) ngesandla se-florist egama lingu-Ogier Gishlain Busbecq.
Lo mntu akanakuze acinge ukuba iintyatyambo azifani kwindawo yazo yendalo, kodwa ke bavelise iintyatyambo ezinemibala emininzi, nganye kuzo yahlukile. Ewe kunjalo, oku kunyuse kuphela ukungaqheleki, kwaye ewe, nexabiso lalo. Ngoku siyayazi loo nto Unobangela wale nto yayingu-aphid, owadlulisela intsholongwane yeTulip Breaking Potyvirus, kodwa ngaphambili babengenalo nofifi lokuba kutheni le nto yenzekile.
Kwenzeka ntoni ke? Ewe, nangona abagadi begadi bezamile, khange bakwazi ukulungisa ingxaki ye-tulip enemibala emininzi, ke ixabiso lenyuka kakhulu. Kwi-1623 ibhalbhu enye yayixabisa i-1000 ye-NL guilders, kwaye umvuzo wonyaka womsebenzi ophakathi yayiyi-150 yeeflorin! Kwi-1630s ixabiso laqhubeka nokunyuka, kangangokuba kwabonakala ngathi akukho mda. Nabani na onokutyala yonke into anayo kwintengiso ye-tulip eqikelelweyo, ukuya kuthi ga ngoku Inzuzo ifikelele kuma-500%. Kodwa le meko ayinakuhlala ixesha elide.
NgoFebruwari 5, 1637, ibhetshi yee-tulips ezingama-99 ezinqabileyo zathengiswa ngeentyatyambo ezingama-90. Ngosuku olulandelayo enye ibhetshi yesiqingatha sekhilo yafakwa ngo-1250 ... ngaphandle kokuba ithengisiwe. Ngaloo mini, amaxabiso aqala ukuhla. Umbhobho ugqabhukile. Wonke umntu wayefuna ukuthengisa, kodwa kwakungekho mntu uza kuthenga. Uqoqosho lwaseDatshi lwaya ngqo kubhengezo.
Nangona, njengoko sonke sisazi, akukho nto ihlala ngonaphakade. Ngexesha kwaye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, emva koHlaziyo lwezoShishino Iinkampani ezithumela kwamanye amazwe ii-bulbs, iimbewu kunye nezityalo zenziwe eHolland, njengeMantel Holland BV, iKapiteyn BV okanye iZabo Plant BV La magama mhlawumbi awasixeleli okuninzi, kodwa xa sibona igama laseHolland kwimvulophu yeebhalbhu, sinokucinga ukuba inokuba yayinjani i-tulipomania kwelo lizwe . Kwaye, Okwangoku ibhegi eneebhalbhu ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 inokukuxabisa imali encinci, ezimbini okanye ezintathu ze-euro, malunga ne-6,61 yamaguilders amaDatshi. Kuyamangalisa ukuba ixabiso lalo litshintshile kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo.
Iifoto ezingakumbi zeGadi yeKeukenhof
Ukuba kudala ufuna ukubona ezinye iifoto, nantsi igalari. Yonwabele:
* Umthombo: MalungaHolanda.com