Injani igadi yaseTshayina?

Yayingumzobi uClaude Monet owathi "igadi yam ngowona msebenzi wam mhle wobugcisa", nanamhlanje kukho abo bathi abalimi ngamagcisa, azinikele ekugcineni ubomi bendalo ephilayo eguqukayo njengoko ixesha lihamba. Izitiya zaseTshayina zinento esiyithandayo thina baseNtshona: i-exoticism, ewe, kodwa kunye nemvakalelo yoxolo ekudakisayo nje ukuba ungene..

Kodwa uyenza njani igadi yaseTshayina? Inyani mayixelelwe: akukho lula konke konke. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezimele zithathelwe ingqalelo kuba, kubo, le yiparadesi, i-cosmos encinci apho yonke into ifanele ibe kwindawo yayo ukuze ujabule umgadi kunye nentsapho yakhe.

Imbali yegadi yaseTshayina

Njengoninzi lwendalo enkulu eyenziwe eMpuma Asia, igadi yaseTshayina yayinemvelaphi engaqondakaliyo. Isithandi sobulumko uZhuangzi sathi uConfucius ukhankanye iXiwei Park, igama lenkosi yasentsomini phambi koMlawuli oMthubi, engazange ibekho ngokwenene (ngaphandle kwentelekelelo yaloo madoda). Oku kwakukwinkulungwane yesibini ngaphambi kweXesha Eliqhelekileyo, kodwa yayisisiqalo sayo yonke into.

Kwakukholelwa ukuba igadi yokuqala yaseTshayina yayiphezu kwentaba enkulu, kwezinye iziqithi ezisembindini wolwandle., nokuba wayigcina imfihlelo yokungafi. Ezi zinto zintathu (intaba, iziqithi, kunye nolwandle) ziya kudlala indima emiselayo ekuveleni koyilo lwale cosmos incinci.

Ngoku, Igadi yaseTshayina ngolo hlobo ayizange ikhule de kube lixesha likaHan (206 BC - 220 AD). Ngelo xesha babekhangele indawo yokuphumla nokuzingela. I-aesthetics yayo yayingabalulekanga njengoko yayiya kuba yiminyaka kamva, phakathi kweminyaka ye-1368 kunye ne-1644 yexesha lethu, ngexesha lolawulo lwe-Ming Dynasty.

Kuqala abalawuli, kwalandela obourgeois kwaye ekugqibeleni abenkolo, babethanda izitiya ekwakucetyelwe ukuba kuzo kuphinde kuveliswe indalo enqwenelekayo ezinokuba ziindawo zokucamngca ngoxolo.

Ingxaki kukuba zimbalwa kakhulu iigadi zemveli zaseTshayina ezisele ziphelele namhlanje. Kule nto kufuneka yongezwe ukuba, kwixesha elidlulileyo, izakhiwo zaseTshayina zenziwe ngamaplanga, izinto eziphathekayo, njengoko siyazi, zichitha ixesha elide, kwaye azichasi umlilo. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, siyakwazi ukwazi ukuba babenjani (kwaye banjani) sibonga abo basamile, kunye nemizobo eyazotywa ngamagcisa exesha labo.

Kufuneka ibe njani igadi yaseTshayina?

Nabani na ofuna ukuyila igadi yaseTshayina Kufuneka acace gca ukuba isitiya sakhe, umsebenzi wakhe, kufuneka wenziwe ngaphandle kokuzama ukongamela indalo. Kubalulekile ukunqanda ukuthenwa, kuba kujongwe ukuba kulawule izityalo, into efunwayo kwigadi yemveli yaseTshayina. Kodwa, ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yesi sizathu, kukulungele ukwazi iintlobo eziya kuba yinxalenye yegadi, ukuze zityalwe kwiindawo apho ziya kukwazi ukukhula ngesantya sabo.

Kwakhona, Kuyafuneka ukwazi ukuba imozulu iwuchaphazela njani umhlaba. Kwaye hayi, andithethi nje ngokuba zeziphi iindawo ezikhanyisiweyo kwaye zeziphi ezinomthunzi imini yonke, kodwa nendlela izityalo ezisabela ngayo njengoko amaxesha onyaka ehamba. Umyezo yinto enobomi. Yenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo, izityalo, izilwanyana kunye ne-microorganisms (ifungi, ibhaktheriya) enika ukuma kwayo kwaye ivumelane neemeko zendawo.

Ngoko ke, abalimi bemveli baseTshayina benza imisebenzi yabo belandela izenzo zeFeng Shui, oko kukuthi, ukufunda nganye yeziqalelo zendawo apho ufuna ukwakha ukuze uthathe ithuba lokuhamba kwamandla kunye nokugcina ukuhambelana kwayo. Abantu baseNtshona banokusebenzisa ezinye iindlela, ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yinto yokuba igadi yaseTshayina inemvelaphi engaqondakaliyo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Uyihombisa njani igadi ngokukaFeng Shui

Zeziphi izinto ezingenakusilela?

Ezi:

• Amanzi: yeyona nto iphambili. Basenokuba yimithombo kunye / okanye amachibi. Isandi samanzi sikunceda ukuba ukhululeke, kwaye kuya kunceda intaka engaqhelekanga okanye inyosi ukucima ukoma kwakho.
• Ilitye: Ekubeni singahlali sonke kufuphi nentaba, sinokuyimela ngamatye. Umzekelo, ukupakisha phezu komnye nomnye, okanye ukufaka iintsika.
• Ziqithi: nazo zinokumelwa ngamatye, kodwa ezi kufuneka zijikelezwe ngamanzi, njengasechibini.
• Izinto zokwakha: ezifana neebhulorho, iipaviliyoni, ii-arches, iigalari, okanye iipagodas.

Ikhaya lelona khaya liphambili, kodwa ingelilo lodwa. Isitiya samaTshayina yinxalenye yoko kubizwa ngokuba likhaya, yaye ngenxa yoko simele sinyanyekelwe. Ngokunjalo, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba indlu ibe neefestile ezinkulu apho unokubona igadi.

Iigadi ezidumileyo zaseTshayina

Ukugqiba, makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iigadi zaseTshayina ezidumileyo kwihlabathi:

Indawo yokuhlala yaseNtabeni yaseChengde

Ifumaneka kwiphondo laseHebei, yigadi enoyilo lwendalo, apho zombini ibhotwe lika-emperor kunye neetempile zasebukhosini kunye nemiyezo idibene ngokugqibeleleyo nendawo eyingqongileyo.. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo eziyinika ubomi, intaba kunye nechibi zenza le ndawo igqalwe njengowona mzekelo wokulinywa kwegadi yaseTshayina.

Ichibi leLotus yaMandulo

Elinye lawona machibi adumileyo e-lotus eTshayina akwiphondo laseHebei. Kodwa hayi, akukho zityalo kuphela. Kwasekuqaleni babefuna ukwakha igadi emanziniKe zonke izakhiwo ezinje ngeShuidong Tower, iGuanlan Pavilion, okanye iHolo Yobomi Obude zijikelezwe yile nto.

Umyezo Yena

IGadi yeHe yayilwa ngasekupheleni kweQing Dynasty, phakathi kweAD 1644 kunye ne1912. C.Y yenziwe kwindawo engakholelekiyo, apho iintaba kunye namatye zingabalinganiswa.. Nangona kunjalo, umzobi ukwazile ukuyenza ibonakale yendalo kwaye ihambelana, ithatha ithuba leendawo ezikhoyo zokwakha izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye neerockeries.

Igadi yemveli yamaTshayina yodwa, kwaye intle kakhulu, awucingi?