Ukuba uthanda izityalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba idinga elingenakuthintelwa kukutyelela ezinye iigadi zebhotani. E-Spain kukho ezininzi ezifanelekileyo ukwazi, kodwa mhlawumbi enye ebalaseleyo ngaphezu kwezinye yiMarimurtra Botanical Garden, uyamazi?
Okulandelayo sifuna ukukuxelela ngayo ukuze wazi apho ikhoyo, oko unokuyifumana apho, isizathu sokuba ikhetheke kangaka nenye inkcazelo esebenzisekayo yokukukhuthaza ukuba uyityelele.
Yintoni igadi yezityalo yaseMarimurtra
Ukuba awuyazi, iGadi yeBotanical yaseMarimurtra yiyo Eyona gadi yezityalo yeMeditera eYurophu. Ngaba ibekwe eBlanes, eGerona, ngokukodwa kwingingqi yeLa Selva. Kwaye ikhona ukusukela ngo-1924, umhla eyaqala ngawo ukudalwa kunye nokukhula.
Lilonke kukho iihektare ezili-16 zegadi, yaye eyona nto intle ngayo kukuba imi ezintabeni kodwa ineembono ezintle ngeMeditera, nto leyo eyenza ibe yenye yezona zintle ngokungafaniyo nezityalo. Ngaphezu kwako konke ngenxa yokuba ihleli kwezinye iingxondorha ezithi, nangona ingebubo bonke ubuhle obunokuxatyiswa, kuba bungenakubonwa kwelinye icala, kwiifoto zasemoyeni bunokubonwa.
Imvelaphi yegama iza ngenxa yezi zimbini zendalo, kwaye kukuba bazama ukufumana igama elinokubamanya.
Inayo ngaphezu kwamawaka amane eentlobo zezityalo, phantse zonke zingaqhelekanga, kwaye zimangalisa kakhulu zombini kuyilo kunye nobukhulu, ubudala, njl.
Ngubani owadala iGadi yeBhotani yaseMarimurtra
Sabemos ukuba umntu owenza isigqibo sokudala iGadi yeBhotani yaseMarimurtra yayinguCarl Faust, umntu waseJamani ohlala eCatalonia kwaye othanda indalo. Nguye owathi, kunye nelifa lakhe, wagqiba ekubeni enze umyezo apho wahlanganisa iintlobo ezininzi zeentlobo ukuze zizonwabele, kwaye nabanye benza njalo.
Siyazi ngoCarl Faust ukuba wazalelwa eHadamar, eJamani kwaye wayengusomashishini obalulekileyo owafika eSpain ngo-1897. Ngo-1918, ngenxa yothando lwakhe lwendalo, wathenga umhlaba eBlanes kwaye, Wathi akuba neminyaka engama-50 ubudala, wagqiba kwelokuba awuyeke umsebenzi wakhe aze azinikele ekwenzeni isitiya sezityalo.
Kwakungekho kude kube yi-1951 ukuba i-Carl Faust Foundation yadalwa, okwangoku ilawula igadi. Kwaye phakathi 'kweemfanelo' zayo kukwandisa ingqokelela yezityalo, amaziko ezityalo kunye nemathiriyeli yethala leencwadi, ukugcina iilabhoratri kunye nophononongo lwemozulu, ukuseka iziko lophando ngezityalo kunye nokuba negalelo ekusasazeni ulwazi.
Yintoni esinokuyifumana kulo myezo wezityalo
Njengoko besinixelele ngaphambili, iGadi yeZityalo yaseMarimurtra ineendidi ezingaphezulu kwamawaka amane ezityalo. Injongo asiyiyo enye ngaphandle kokuzifunda, ukuzifundisa nokuphanda kunye nazo, kodwa eyona nto ibalaseleyo nebonwayo kukuhombisa.
Nangona igadi ineehektare ezili-16, zintlanu kuphela ezivuleleke kuluntu. Kwezi zintlanu, amacandelo amaninzi adityaniswe aquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo (kodwa zifana enye kwenye ngamaqela). Ngoko, unayo:
- ICactaceae kunye nezityalo ezinencindi. Ezi ziphuma ikakhulu eMzantsi Afrika nakuMbindi Merika. Unokufumana uninzi lwe-cacti kunye ne-succulents.
- Izityalo ezinkulu zetropikhi. Sithetha ngemithi yesundu, iicycas, araucarias...
- Izityalo zasemanzini. Ifakwe kumachibi anika uchuku olungaqhelekanga kunye nempuma kule ndawo.
- Izityalo ezingaqhelekanga. Iqela labo kwicandelo apho iimeko zemozulu zilumke kakhulu.
- Izityalo zonyango. Abo baziwa ukuba ngemihla yabo, kwaye nanamhlanje, baye bakhonza kwaye bakhonza ukuphucula impilo.
- Izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi. Kwaziwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke into ekhitshini.
- Iiferns. Licandelo elikhethekileyo apho uya kufumana iqoqo lezi zityalo ezikhoyo kwiintaba zaseCatalonia.
Ukongeza, igxininisa into yokuba uya kukwazi ukuyibona ezinye iiparrothi zasimahla eziye zahlala egadini kwaye zibhabha ngokukhululekileyo kwindawo leyo. Kakade ke, ngaphandle kwezikhwenene, kuya kubakho iintaka ezininzi nezinambuzane. Ngoko ke lumka ukuba akukho nanye into ongayifuniyo.
Nawe uya konwabela ezinye izikhumbuzo zokwakha. Enye yezona zaziwa kakhulu yi Itempile yaseLinne (efikelela kwi-Epicur stairs), kwisitayela sothando kwaye ibekwe kwi-bay yaseCosta Brava, e-Forcanera.
Kwaye, ukuba unethamsanqa, uya kuba nakho ukuyonwabela IDrosanthemum floribundum kwezo zinyuko zamaEpikure. Kwaye kukuba, kwiiveki ezi-3 ngonyaka, badaya i-pink landscape kwaye abakhenkethi abaninzi benza ukuba utyelelo lwabo luhambelane nokudumba kwesi sityalo.
Yintoni enye onokuyibona kwiGadi yeBhotani yaseMarimurtra
UCarl Faust wayeyindoda eyayingafuni nje ukwenza isitiya ukuze ixabise iintlobo zezityalo, kodwa yayifuna nokuya phambili kuphando lwezityalo kunye nokusasaza ulwazi. Ngokuba, ngaphandle kwegadi yezityalo, kukho nezinye izibonelelo njengoko zinjalo:
- Indawo ye-herbarium.
- Ithala leencwadi elikhethekileyo. Ukuba ujonge ulwazi olunxulumene nendalo, yenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zokufumana ulwazi.
- Indlu eluhlaza. Ngezityalo eziethe-ethe ngakumbi okanye ezo zidinga ezinye iimeko.
- Iinkalo zovavanyo kunye nelebhu yophando. Ekubeni uninzi lweentlobo egadini zisetyenziselwa imifuniselo.
- Isitishi seMeteorological.
- Germoplasm Bank. Igama layo alikuxeleli nto ingako, kodwa eneneni liziko lembewu ekulondolozwe kulo iintlobo zezilwanyana. Ukongeza kwimbewu, inokuba neengcambu, iibhubhu, njl. ukuze ungaphulukani nezo ntlobo. Ukwenza oku, zigcinwa kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi.
Marimurtra Botanical Garden: ishedyuli kunye nexabiso
Ukuba emva kwento oyifundileyo ufuna ukuya eGirona kwaye u tyelele le gadi yezityalo, ngoko kufuneka ukwazi izinto ezimbini: ishedyuli kunye nexabiso.
Igadi yezityalo yaseMarimurtra Ihlala ivuliwe ukususela ngeCawa ukuya ngoLwesihlanu ukusuka ngo-10 ekuseni ukuya kwi-3 emva kwemini. NgeMigqibelo, iiyure zayo zandiswa kancinci, ukusuka kwi-10 ekuseni ukuya kwi-5 emva kwemini.
Ngokuphathelele ixabiso, le yi-euro ezi-7. Ngokuqinisekileyo, eli xabiso linyuswa ngumba wee-canons, iiseshoni zesithombe okanye iifoto zokusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo, apho kunokubakho ukongezwa kwayo.
Okokugqibela, kuya kufuneka sikushiyele idilesi kuphela xa ufuna ukuyindwendwela. Kuse: Paseo de Carles Faust, 9. E-17300 Blanes (Catalonia)
Umnxeba: (+34) 972 33 08 26 – Ifeksi (+34) 972 65 64 22
Ngaba ukhe wandwendwela iGadi yeBhotani yaseMarimurtra? Ucinga ntoni ngayo?