Igadi yaseRoyal Botanical yaseMadrid

Ukuba uthanda ukwenza igadi kunye / okanye izityalo ngokubanzi, ndincoma ukuba uye kutyelela igadi yezityalo ... Uya kuzonwabisa njengomntwana! Ukuba uvela eSpain okanye uceba ukuza, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba enye yezona zibalulekileyo yi Igadi yaseRoyal Botanical yaseMadrid.

Kutheni ubuza. Zininzi ezinye, kodwa inyani kukuba bambalwa abanembali engaka emva kwabo. Ngelixa ucinga ukuba uye okanye ungahambi, Ndiyakumema ukuba undijoyine ukuze ndidibane naye kweli nqaku 🙂.

Yintoni iRoyal Botanical Garden yaseMadrid?

Nangona igama layo libonisa oko, kunokuthiwa kunjalo liziko lophando lwezenzululwazi, Ngokukodwa i-botany. Okwangoku ivela kwiBhunga eliPhakamileyo loPhando lwezeNzululwazi (CSIC). Yayisungulwa ngu-King Fernando VI ngo-Okthobha u-17, 1755 eSoto de Migas Calientes, kufutshane noMlambo iManzanares, kodwa uKing Carlos III wayalela ukuba idluliselwe, ngo-1781, iye ePaseo del Prado, apho ikhoyo namhlanje.

Ithini imbali yayo?

Imbali yeRoyal Botanical Garden yaseMadrid iqala ngo-1755, xa uKumkani uFernando VI wayiseka kunxweme loMlambo iManzanares. Malunga nelo xesha yayinezityalo ezingaphezu kwama-2000, Ezaqokelelwa ngugqirha wezityalo no gqirha ogama lingu José Quer kuhambo lwakhe kokubini usingasiqithi nakwi Yurophu.

Njengokuba zazininzi izityalo kwaye nendawo inqongophele, UCarlos III wayalela ukuba athunyelwe ePaseo del Prado. Kwaye wayengeyedwa. Isazinzulu uCasimiro Gómez Ortega wayengomnye wabo bathathe inxaxheba kwiprojekthi yokwakha, kunye nenkulumbuso yakhe, u-Count waseFloridablanca, sicinga ukuba nayo iyanceda kuba emva kwemisebenzi ayizukuhonjiswa kuphela iHolo yasePrado, kodwa (kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke ) kuba le ndawo iyakusebenza 'njengesipho' ukuze sithethe ngezeNzululwazi nobuGcisa, kunye nabo bonke abo babenomsebenzi onxulumene nabo.

Phakathi konyaka we-1774 nowe-1781, owawungunyaka wokugqibela wokumiselwa kwayo, kwenziwa iprojekthi yokuqala, kusasazwa iGadi kumanqanaba amathathu nenxalenye yendawo ebiyelweyo, apho iSango laseRoyal limi khona. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, Phakathi kowe-1785 nowe-1789, uJuan de Villanueva, waqhuba iprojekthi yesibini eyayihlala iihektare ezilishumi ezihanjiswe kumanqanaba amathathu. zilungelelaniswe neempawu zomhlaba.

Amathambeka amabini asezantsi, abizwa ngokuba ziiTafile kunye neZikolo zeBotanical, ahlala namhlanje njengoko ebesakhiwa, kodwa aphezulu, I-Terrace yeplani yeentyatyambo, yahlaziywa ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinethoba ukuyinika ubuhle bezityalo.

Njengayo nayiphi na igadi yenyani yezityalo exabisa ityuwa yayo, ngelo xesha yayisele inemizobo kunye nemifanekiso yezityalo, imbewu, iziqhamo, izityalo eziphilayo, ilayibrari, ingqokelela yesayensi, njalo njalo. Yonke le ndawo yayikhuselwe yintlambo entle yentsimbi.

Iindaba

Nangona ihambe kakhulu (ilahlekelwe ziihektare ezimbini ngo-1882 kuba beyidinga ukwakha iSebe lezoLimo, yafumana inkanyamba ngo-1886 eyawisa imithi engama-564 enexabiso elikhulu, yaza ngo-1893 yalahleka enye indawo kuba yayisetyenziselwa ukuvula isitalato sabathengisi beencwadi, ngoku esaziwa njenge Cuesta de Claudio Moyano), inyani yile inokuqhayisa ngokuba yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo eYurophu.

Ngo-1939 yaxhomekeka kwi-CSIC, kwaye ngo-1947 yabhengezwa njengeSikhumbuzo seLizwe. Ngo-1974 yayivaliwe okwethutyana njengokuba yayilixesha lokuphinda ibuyise isimbo sayo santlandlolo, esasinikelwa ngabayili bezakhiwo u-Antonio Fernánmdez Alba noGuillermo Sánchez Gil; U-Leandro Silva Delgado, wayengumgcini wempahla ophethe ukuhombisa iigadi.

Ke ngoku iqulethe malunga namawaka amahlanu eentlobo zezityalo ehlabathini lonke.

Yintoni esinokuyifumana kumhlaba ngamnye?

Umhlaba wepeyinti

Apha uya konwaba ingqokelela yegadi, amayeza, izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi, amatyholo e-antique, ukulima ujikelezwe ziibhokisi zebhokisi. Ekupheleni kohambo oluphakathi banerockery.

Ithala leZikolo zeBotanical

Kufunyenwe ingqokelela yerhafu yezinye izityalo, ezilungiselelwe ziintsapho. Zijikeleze imithombo elishumi elinambini ekuvumela ukuba uthathe ukhenketho lwehlabathi lezityalo usazi kwezona ntlobo zindala ukuya kwezona 'zale mihla'.

Umhlaba weNdawo yeentyatyambo

Inye iindidi zemithi kunye namatyholo kubonakala ngathi ayilandeli myalelo. Kwicala elingasemantla anesakhiwo esibizwa ngokuba yiGraells greenhouse, kulapho zihlala khona izityalo ezishushu kunye nasemanzini, kwaye ecaleni kwaso kukho enkulu nenamhla esetyenziswa njengomboniso. Le yokugqibela yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu ahlukeneyo (ashushu, ashushu kunye nentlango), nganye inezityalo ezithile.

Umhlaba weLaureles

Yongezwa njengokongezwa ngo-2005, kwaye yenzelwe ukugcina ingqokelela ekhethekileyo, njengebhonsai eyanikelwa ngowayesakuba nguMongameli uFelipe González.

Okungakumbi malunga neRoyal Botanical Garden yaseMadrid

Ukongeza kwimihlaba emnandi enomxholo, nayo baneengqokelela ezininzi zesayensi. Enye yazo yiherbarium, eqokelela malunga nesigidi samashiti; enye yithala leencwadi kunye noovimba, elinencwadi ezimalunga nama-30 zezityalo, izihloko ezingama-2075 zokupapashwa kwamaphepha, izihloko ezingama-3000 zemicrofiche, iimephu ezingama-2500 26 kunye neencwadana ezingama-XNUMX okanye iiprinta ezibalekayo; kunye ne-germplasm bank, kulapho zigcina khona imbewu abaziqokelelayo kwaye batshintshisane namanye amaziko kwihlabathi liphela.

Olunye lolona papasho lwaziwayo lwesayensi zezi:

• Izibhengezo zeGadi yeBhotani yaseMadrid: Leliphi iphephancwadi elipapasha amanqaku kwi-botany, kunye neendawo ezinxulumene nazo ezinje nge-bioinformatics, ecophysiology, njl.
• Iintyatyambo zaseIberia: lupapasho oluthetha ngezityalo zemithambo ezizalelwe kwiIberia kunye nakwiiBalearic Islands.

Iiyure zokuvula zeRoyal Botanical Garden yaseMadrid kunye nexabiso lokwamkelwa

Ukuba ufuna ukuyibona, kuya kufuneka uye ePlaza de Murillo inombolo yesi-2, eMadrid. Unokufika apho nge-metro evela e-Estación del Arte. Ishedyuli imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ukususela ngo-Novemba ukuya ku-Februwari: ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-18 emva kwemini ukusukela ngoMvulo ukuya ngeCawa.
• Ngomhla ka-Okthobha nango-Okthobha: ukusuka nge-10 ukuya kwi-10 kusasa ukusuka ngoMvulo ukuya ngeCawa
• Epreli nangoSeptemba: ukusuka nge-10 kusasa ukuya nge-20 ngokuhlwa ukusuka ngoMvulo ukuya ngeCawa.
• Ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Agasti: ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-21 emva kwemini ukusukela ngoMvulo ukuya ngeCawa.

Ngokubhekisele kumaxabiso, zezi zilandelayo:

• Abantu abadala: 6 euro
• Abafundi kunye nabantu abadala abavela kwiintsapho ezinkulu: i-4 euro
• Ngaphezulu kwama-65s: 2,50 euro.
• Ngaphantsi kwe-18: simahla.

Ukuya kwezinye zeeworkshops abazenzayo, kuya kufuneka ujonge zombini ishedyuli kunye nexabiso.

Yonwabele!