Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo oluquka iintlobo ezili-175 zemithi, izihlahla kunye nemidiliya esetyenziswa kakhulu ekuhombiseni kwiipaki nasegadini. Imalunga nohlobo olo I-Euonymus. Izityalo ezikolu hlobo zinokubangumngcipheko kwaye zingapheli. Bahlala kusapho lakwaCelastraceae. Uninzi lwazo lunamagqabi alula kwaye ngamanye amaxesha sinokuwabona ngamagqabi acoliweyo. Nangona iintyatyambo zingathandeki, amagqabi sele ewenzile umsebenzi wawo.
Kule nqaku siza kucacisa iinkcukacha kunye nokhathalelo ngokubanzi lwezityalo zeEuonymus kwaye siza kujonga kwakhona iimpawu zezona ntlobo ziphambili zolu hlobo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Iintyatyambo zezityalo ze-genus Euonymus aziqhelekanga kakhulu. Banombala oluhlaza okanye tyheli kwaye banamagqabi amane. Xa iintyatyambo zikhule ngokupheleleyo, zivelisa iziqhamo ezincinci ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinetyhefu. Into elungileyo kukuba ezi ziqhamo zihlala zine-oyile yokunxiba ukuze zikhuphe ivumba elitsala iintaka. Oku kuyasinceda ukuba nezilwanyana kwigadi yakho kwaye, ukongeza, ziya kunceda ukusasaza imbewu yazo zombini ezi zityalo kunye nezinye.
Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengesityalo sokuhombisa kwiipaki nasegadini. Umthonyama kumntla weNtlabathi, ukusuka kwinxalenye yeAsia ukuya kwiiHimalaya, iphumelele iigadi ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yamandla ayo okuhombisa.
Ukunyamekela u-Euonymus
Siza kunika iinkcukacha kancinci kwinkathalo kunye nolondolozo oludingayo ukuze sikwazi ukwenza nzulu into engakumbi. Khumbula ukuba ezi zikhombisi ziqhelekile, kuba nganye nganye inenkathalo eneenkcukacha. Nangona kunjalo, le miyalelo iza kuluncedo ukwazi into ekufuneka uyenzile ngokubanzi.
Into yokuqala kukufumana indawo efanelekileyo ukuze izityalo zohlobo lweEuonymus zikhule kakuhle. Badinga iindawo kwilanga elipheleleyo nasemthunzini. Oku kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kuhlobo ngalunye. Kuya kubakho ezinye ezinokunyamezela ilanga elithe ngqo kunye nezinye ezingenako. Ngokubanzi, umthunzi ophakathi unokuba ngumbono olungileyo. Ezo zityalo zinqabileyo ziya kudinga ilanga elingaphezulu kwaye ziya kuba nakho ukubonakala ngcono ngakumbi ngexesha lokuwa.
Ngokubhekisele emhlabeni, abanangxaki yokuziqhelanisa nalo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba. Iyakwazi ukukhula phantse kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba, nkqu nezo zinenkathalo. Kukhethwa ukuba zichume kwaye zifume ukuze zikhule ngcono. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba umhlaba unamanzi ahamba kakuhle. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuba asifuni kunkcenkceshela amanzi ukuba aqokelele kwaye abole iingcambu okanye asenze buthathaka isityalo. Ayinyamezeli amadama, ke kufuneka siqinisekise umsele olungileyo.
Nangona ezi zityalo zihlala zinganyangeki kwiqabaka, ziyabulela kakhulu ukukhuselwa. Ngcono, fumana indawo yegadi yakho apho umoya ungavuthuzi kangako khona ukuze ubushushu be-thermal bungaphantsi kangako xa kubanda.
Ukulima kunye nokugcina
Zizityalo ezilula ukukhula. Phantse zonke izityalo zolu didi zizityholo ezinexabiso kakhulu ngezinto zokuhombisa yiyo loo nto zilinywa kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi. Ezinye zeentlobo ezinqabileyo zityalwe ukubonisa ukuwa okanye iziqhamo ezibonakalayo xa zivuliwe. Ezo zihlala ziluhlaza zinomdla kakhulu. Uninzi lwazo ludala ngokukhawuleza kwaye lunokubekwa ekusebenziseni okumbalwa egadini. Into yokuqala kukuba banokutyalwa bobabini njengee-specimens ezizodwa kunye neqela. Izihloko zilungile ngokwaneleyo ukuba zenza uthango kunye nemida okanye zisebenze njengezikrini. Xa sikwelona xesha lishushu kwaye kunqongophala kwemvula akufuneki sityeshele ukunkcenkceshela.
Ngokumalunga nolondolozo, ikuvumela ukuba wenze ukuthenwa okunzima okoko ufuna ukulungisa yonke inkangeleko yayo. Ukufakelwa kwakho kungenziwa ngaphandle kwengxaki ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye. Ukuvelisa esi sityalo kwakhona, singayenza ngembewu okanye ngokusika. Indlela yokusika icetyiswa ngakumbi kuba ixesha lokukhula likhawuleza kunelo lembewu.
Enye yeengxaki ezinokuthi zibonakaliswe sesi sityalo bubuthathaka obuthile bohlobo lwesitshabalalisi. Kukudibana kwamagama angaziwayo. Esi sibetho sesinye sezona zibalulekileyo esibahlaselayo. Zisasazeka ngaphantsi kwamagqabi kwaye zinokubuthathaka ngokupheleleyo okanye ziyibulale.
Iintlobo eziphambili
Siza kuphawula ngendlela eshwankathelweyo ezizezona zityalo ziphambili kuhlobo lwe-Euonymus.
I-Euonymus alatus
El I-Euonymus alatus Yisihlahla esinqumlayo esinamagqabi amnyama. Esi sihlahla sihlala sityalwe ukuze, ekwindla, sinamagqabi amahle kakhulu ngombala obomvu ocacileyo kunye neziqhamo zawo ezimfusa. Inokulinganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 yeemitha ukuphakama kunye nemitha enye ububanzi. Iintyatyambo ziluhlaza satyheli.
U-Euonymus europaeus
Sisihlahla esinqumlayo esikhula sibe yi-1,8 yeemitha ubude. Amagqabi anombala omthubi obomvu oqaqambileyo ngexesha lokuwa. Kananjalo baneziqhamo ezibomvu kakhulu ezinembewu yeorenji.
I-Euonymus ithamsanqa
Olu hlobo ngumdiliya ohlala uluhlaza. Ingasebenza njengesigqubuthelo somhlaba okanye umkhweli ixesha elide njengoko usikhokela kuso nasiphi na isakhiwo okanye umphezulu. Iintyatyambo azibonisi kodwa sisityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza.
U-Euonymus japonicus
El U-Euonymus japonicus sisihlahla esihlala sihlaza. Ifuna ukubekwa elangeni kwaye ihlala ifikelela phakathi kweemitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 ukuphakama. Iyabumelana nobushushu kakuhle, kodwa ayibandi.
U-Euonymus pulchellus
Olu hlobo luphawuleka ngakumbi kubungakanani bamagqabi alo. Zingamagqabi amancinci kakhulu. Ngobungakanani ngokubanzi, ihlala iincinci, ifikelela kwimitha enye enesiqingatha kuphela. Isetyenziswa ngcono xa kusenziwa uthango oluncinci.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufumana ulwazi ngakumbi malunga nohlobo lwe-Euonymus kunye neentlobo eziphambili ezimele zona.