I-Eucalyptus (i-Eucalyptus)

El igamusi Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngowona mthi umthiyileyo: uneengcambu ezingafunekiyo, awuvumeli nantoni na ukuba ikhule ngaphantsi okanye uyijikeleze, inako ukuhluphekisa imihlaba,… kakuhle, ngezi mpawu, akukho mntu ucinga ngokubeka omnye egadini yabo. .

Kodwa inyani kukuba inedumela elibi elingenasizathu, elibangelwa kukuswela kolwazi lwabantu abagqibe ekubeni batyale iisampulu endaweni yeentyatyambo zomthonyama, ngaphandle kokucinga ngemiphumo. Kwakhona, ungalibali ukuba inokusetyenziswa kwamayeza. Nantsi ifayile yakho.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze-eucalyptus

Imithi yeEucalyptus yimithi ehlala iluhlaza okokoko okanye ityholwana ikakhulu e-Australia naseCeuta. Zingezohlobo lwe-Eucalyptus, ebandakanya malunga ne-700 yeentlobo, ethi zikhule ziye kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-150, nangona into eqhelekileyo kukuba bahlala "kuphela" iimitha ezingama-30. Umboko uthe nkqo, kunye nexolo elimdaka ngebala elivela ngokulula.

Amagqabi ziindidi ezimbini: amancinci amile okweqanda, kodwa aqolileyo wona made. Zombini zingwevu-luhlaza. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence, kwaye zihlala zimhlophe.

Iintlobo eziphambili

• I-Eucalyptus camaldulensis: eyaziwa ngokuba yi-eucalyptus ebomvu. Yinzalelwane kunye ne icon yase-Australia, ngakumbi kwiintlango zayo ezishushu. Ikhula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60 yeemitha ukuphakama, kunye ne-bark eshinyeneyo kunye ne-spongy, ebomvu ebomvu, ngwevu, luhlaza kunye neethoni ezimhlophe.
• I-Eucalyptus deglupta: eyaziwa njenge-eucalyptus yomnyama, ngokungathandabuzekiyo yenye yeentlobo- ukuba ayisiyiyo yona ininzi- etsala umdla. Inzalelwa eNew Britain, eNew Guinea, eSeram, eSulawesi naseMindanao. Ikhula ukuya kubude be-75m, kunye ne-bark enemibala emininzi. Bona ifayile.
• I-Eucalyptus gunniiEyaziwa ngokuba yi-eucalyptus kaGunn, umpu okanye i-cider eucalyptus, ngumthi ongapheliyo eTasmania ofikelela malunga ne-37m.
• I-Eucalyptus globulus: yi-eucalyptus eqhelekileyo, i-eucalyptus emhlophe, okanye i-eucalyptus eluhlaza. Umthonyama kumazantsi mpuma eOstreliya naseTasmania, ngumthi ofikelela kwiimitha ezingama-40. Bona ifayile.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Ngokwesiqhelo, kwiifayile zezityalo zebhlog sithetha kuqala malunga nenkathalo yabo kwaye nangokusetyenziswa kwabo, kodwa ngeli xesha siza kwenza okwahlukileyo kuba yi-eucalyptus, isityalo esihlala sijongwa ngamehlo amabi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza e-eucalyptus

Yintoni enomdla yile oyile ibalulekileyo, ethathwe kumagqabi. Isetyenziswa njenge impumlo yokuqinisangokunjalo ne silwe nomkhuhlane kunye nezifo ezifanayo. Namhlanje kulula ukufumana iipilisi, iilekese, iisiraphu, njl. yale mithi nkqu nakwiikhemesti.

Ukongeza, ikwasebenza njengokugxotha iingcongconi.

Umzi mveliso weplanga kunye nephepha

Ukuba yimithi ekhula ngokukhawuleza zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukwenza ifenitshala encinci kunye nephepha.

Ngaba iluncedo ekubuyiseleni amahlathi?

Ewe, ngokoluvo lwam… hayi. Kuya kufuneka ucinge ukuba, umzekelo, eSpain bebelima i-eucalyptus (I-Eucalyptus globulus eGalicia kunye nonxweme lwaseCantabrian; Y I-Eucalyptus camaldulensis kumazantsi mpuma usingasiqithi) ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni, Ezi zizityalo ezinganeli ukukhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu kuphela, kodwa zikwathintela ezinye ukuba zikhule ecaleni kwazo. Kwaye ayichazeki loo nto, ukuba iimeko zichanekile, imbewu ihluma ngokulula.

Ngaphandle kwale, amasimi achumileyo enzakalisa izityalo nezilwanyana zendalo, kuba kuyaziwa ukuba kwi-monoculture kukho inani elincinci kakhulu lezinto zokucoca umungu. Ngokunjalo, kukho izifundo ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengaleyo yapapashwa eSerralheiro naseMadeira ngo1994, ethi umhlaba uyachaphazeleka, njengoko uphelelwa zizondlo.

Njengokuba oko kwakungonelanga, njengoko amaxolo ephuma emicu, Kwimeko yomlilo umlilo usasazeka ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.

I-Eucalyptus njengesityalo sokuhombisa

Ngaba yonke into esiyithethileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ithetha ukuba i-eucalyptus kufuneka ivinjelwe okanye, ubuncinci, igxile kwiindawo ezincinci? Akunjalongo noko. Kodwa kuya kufuneka usebenzise ukuqonda, ngakumbi ukuba singathanda ukuba segadini.

Ukuba kunjalo, siya kukuxelela ukuba ukhathalelo luni:

Ubicación

Kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba iingcambu zawo zingene kakhulu, ke zityale kumgama omncinci weemitha ezilishumi ukusuka kwiindonga, imibhobho, imigangatho, njl.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: Ikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, ngaphandle kwezo zimanzi ngokusisigxina.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: asisosityalo esinaso embizeni, hayi ngonaphakade. Ngapha koko, ukuba ufuna ukuyikhulisa apho okwethutyana, ungasebenzisa indawo yokukhula yendalo iphela.

Unkcenkceshelo

Amanzi amaxesha ama-3-4 ehlotyeni, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-4 okanye ezi-5 unyaka wonke.

Umbhalisi

Akukho mfuneko.

Ukuthena

Susa isebe elomileyo, eligulayo, elibuthathaka, okanye elaphukileyo ebusika.

Ukuphindaphindwa kwe-Eucalyptus

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Uninzi lweentlobo ze-eucalyptus zixhathisa iqabaka phakathi -3 kunye -5ºC, kodwa kukho ezinye, njenge E. pauciflora, E. i-globulus, E. umpu y E. subcrenulata, ezimelana ukuya kuthi ga kwi -10ºC nditsho ukuya kuthi ga kwi -20ºC.

Eyona intle, ngokoluvo lwam, umnyama weeucalyptus, unokukhuliswa kuphela kwimozulu eshushu, ngaphandle kweqabaka.

Ucinga ntoni ngalo mthi? 🙂