Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwe-mushroom ekudala luphazanyiswa njenge-mushroom enokutyiwa. Malunga nayo Agaricus xanthodermus. Olunye udidi lwamakhowa olunetyhefu kodwa uhlala edidekile namanye eqela elinye angenjalo. Inempawu ezithile ezenza yahluke kwabanye, ke kuyafuneka ukuba ufunde ngayo ngaphambi kokuqokelela amakhowa osapho lweAgaricus.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ngazo zonke iimpawu, indawo yokuhlala kunye nokudideka okunokwenzeka Agaricus xanthodermus.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Umnqwazi kunye neefoyile
Ngumakhowa onomnqwazi omile okwe globular xa umncinci. Isigqoko sinomxholo we-ovoid kwaye sikhumbuza isimo se-trapezoidal. Njengoko isampulu ikhula kwaye ifikelela kubudala obuqolileyo sinokubona ukuba umnqwazi utshintsha imilo. Ukusuka kwimilo yeglobose ukuya kwi-convex kunye nemilo eyandisiweyo. Enye yeempawu zokuba kutheni Ihlala ididekile nabanye beqela leAgaricus kukuba iphuzi xa icikicwa. Luphawu oluqhelekileyo kule ntlobo. Zininzi kwaye zinqunyulwe ngokungathi indawo echukumisiweyo icikiziwe okanye yonakele ijika ithoni etyheli.
Unomda womnqwazi ogqityiweyo ukuba ugobile ukuba sibona kusikiwe. Xa iqhubela phambili kubudala kwaye ifikelela kwinqanaba labadala siyabona ukuba iguqukela ekubeni yenze isigqibo. Ukuba siyayihlalutya ukusuka kwi-perimeter, sinokubona ukuba umda uphelele kwaye uhlala uhleli kwisigqubuthelo. Olu lolunye lweempawu ezinokusinceda sahlule olu hlobo kolunye. Inyani yokuba nalo lonke ikhuselo kunye nokuhlalutya umnqwazi ukusika.
Iibhanti zayo zikhululekile nangona ziqinile xa zisencinci. Banombala omhlophe ngeetoni ezipinki. Xa iguqukile kwaye ifikelela kwinqanaba labadala, inombala opinki kakhulu ohlala uninzi lobomi bayo. Sele kwinqanaba elidala xa kusemnyama ngombala omdaka ngwevu-mdaka. Inemiphetho ekhaphukhaphu kancinci ngombala.
I-pie nenyama
Ngokumalunga nonyawo, inesimo esinciphileyo kwaye iyafumaneka ngokulula kumnqwazi. Inobume obuyi-cylindrical kwaye buyiholo ngaphakathi. Enye yeendlela zokwahlulahlula kukuba olu nyawo luhlala lubona uhlobo lwegophe njengoko sisiya kwisiseko. Bahlala belinganisa phakathi kweesentimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-15 ukuphakama kunye neesentimitha eziyi-1.5 ububanzi. Lo ngumbala omhlophe kwaye ujika i-chrome emthubi ukuba ucofiwe okanye u rubbed Lo mbala uya kuba lula ukuqonda ukuba sicinezela okanye sihlikihla isiseko.
Omnye umahluko wale ndidi ngokubhekisele kwezinye kukuba inesangqa esibanzi kakhulu esinomda ophindwe kabini kunye nobuso obahlukileyo. Kwelinye icala, ubuso obuphezulu bunembonakalo eyimbumba engatshintshiyo kwaye kwelinye icala, ubuso bangaphakathi buyadlula kwaye buhleliwe. Obu buso bokugqibela bomsesane buhlala bubonwa njengoko bunamathela enyaweni.
Okokugqibela, inyama yayo iyahambelana kwaye iyahambelana xa isencinci. Inombala omhlophe oza kutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ube yityheli ye-chrome ukuba ucinezelwe ngokufutshane. Ngokukodwa ungawubona lo mbala utyheli ngakumbi kwinxalenye yesiseko seenyawo. Emva kwethutyana siyabona ukuba iyatshintsha ukusuka kumbala omdaka ukuya kugrey. Unomdla ongathandekiyo kunye nephunga le-phenol. Eli phunga ligxininiswa xa liphekiwe. Esi sesinye isibonakaliso esinokusinceda ukuba sahlule eli mushroom kwezinye. Nangona sele siyiqokelele, ukuba ngexa siyipheka sinako ukwahlula la mavumba eephenol, asizukunxila yityhefu yawo.
Indawo yokuhlala Agaricus xanthodermus
Olu hlobo lwamakhowa luhlala lubonakala ngobuninzi ezindleleni kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Banokubonakala besenza amaqela asondeleleneyo kunye nemizekelo emininzi. Kunqabile ukuyibona kwiindawo ezikwanti njengoko isenza kakuhle kwiqela. Singazifumana kufutshane nendawo yokulahla inkunkuma, indawo yokulahla inkunkuma kunye nendawo yokulahla inkunkuma. Luhlobo lwe-mushroom oluhlengahlengiswe ngakumbi kwindalo yoluntu. Inokufumaneka ngokulula ezixekweni kwaye ibonakala kakhulu kwiipaki nasegadini.
El Agaricus xanthodermus luhlobo olunetyhefu ngokugqwesa. Nangona ityhefu yayo ingenamandla kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kuthintelwe. Ubuthi bayo buphantsi kwaye ngesiqhelo eyona nto inokubangela ukuba kube nzima ukwetyisa. Ivumba elinamandla elinikwa leli mushroom xa liphekwayo yile nto inceda ukuqaphela ukuba ayilokhowa otyayo. Incasa ayithandeki ngoko ke kunzima ukuyityiwa. Ikopi enye Agaricus xanthodermus Kwisitya se-mushroom ungasonakalisa ngomgangatho kunye nokutya.
Eli mushroom kudala lididekile kunye nezinye iintlobo zeqela leAgaricus. Kungenxa yokuba eli qela lineempawu ezifanayo nelinye, ezinjengobutyheli xa uhlikihlwa okanye usikwa. Nangona kunjalo, kule mihla ayisoloko ididekile njengoko inxulunyaniswa ngakumbi nezinto eziphilayo ezidolophini. Ngokwesiqhelo, abantu abazikhethi iziqhamo okanye amakhowa athe akhula kwiindawo ezisezidolophini.
Ukudideka okuphambili kwe- Agaricus xanthodermus
Siza kuhlalutya iintlobo eziphambili ezinokubangela ukudideka. Njengakwezinye i-Agaricus, inokuphazanyiswa nee-amanitas ezimhlophe ezikwindawo enye yokuhlala. Umzekelo, inokubhidaniswa ne fly agaric, fly agaric y Amanita phalloides. Onke la makhowa akhankanyiweyo zinetyhefu kakhulu kwaye zihlala zibulala. Umahluko ophambili ukuze ungabaphambanisi kukuba banamacwecwe amhlophe kwaye bane-volva. Mhlawumbi umahluko obalaseleyo ngulo Abazange batyheli xa bekhuhla, phantsi koxinzelelo, okanye xa besikwa.
Inokudideka kunye nezinye iisampulu zeqela elimhlophe elityiwayo leAgaricus. Ezi ukuba zilubhelu xa zicikicwa kwaye ubukhulu becala zihlala zididekile Agaricus sylvicola kunye naye Agaricus arvensis.
Njengoko ubona, iqela leAgaricus linokuba neentlobo ezithile zezinto ekubhetele ukuba ungaziqokeleli ngenxa yetyhefu enokwenzeka. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungazi ngakumbi malunga Agaricus xanthodermus.