I-Guama (Inga edulis)

La iguama Sisityalo esihle, esinemvelaphi yetropiki, ebonelela ngomthunzi omnandi kubo bonke abo bafuna ukonwabela ngaphandle egadini. Kodwa ukongeza, inokwanelisa indlala kuba imbewu yayo iyatyiwa, ewe, ayikhethwa kutshanje emthini.

Sisityalo esifanelekileyo kwimozulu ethambileyo, kodwa inokubakho nakwipatio yangaphakathi okanye efanayo. Fumanisa.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zegama

Ngumthi weCaucasian wosapho lwe iimbotyi imvelaphi yaseMelika, ngakumbi ukusuka eMexico ukuya eMzantsi Melika, ogama lakhe liyinzululwazi U-Inga edulis. Ifumana amagama e-guama, jinicuile, cuajiniquil, cajinicuile, aguatope okanye guaba, kunye ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-30 yeemitha, kunye nesiqu sobubanzi obufikelela kwimitha enye. Iingcambu azinzulu kwaye zahlulwe kakhulu.

Isithsaba salo sibanzi kwaye sicabalele, senziwe ngamasebe amade aphuma kuwo, apinki kunye nelanceolate amagqabi avela kwi-18 ukuya kwi-30 cm ubude. Iintyatyambo zihlanganiswe ngama-spikes amhlophe. Esi siqhamo yimbotyi efikelela kwimitha enye ubude nange-1cm ububanzi equlathe iimbewu ezimnyama, nezirandi.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nomzekelo we-guama, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ubicación

Sisityalo esithi, ukuba nje imozulu intle, oko kukuthi, kushushu okanye kufanelekile, kufuneka ubengaphandle, elangeni okanye elichaseneyo.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: Ikhula kwimihlaba etyebileyo ngezinto eziphilayo kunye nomsele olungileyo.
• IimbizaGcwalisa ngomxube we-mulch kunye ne-30% ye-perlite. Unokufumana eyokuqala apha neyesibini apha.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube rhoqo kodwa ngaphandle kwemihla ngemihla. Ngokubanzi, ngomndilili wonkcenkceshelo aba-3 ngeveki ngelixesha lelona xesha lishushu, kwaye ngomndilili woku-1 ukuya ku-2 wokunkcenkceshela ngeveki unyaka wonke, kunokubanokwanela U-Inga edulis ukhule usempilweni.

Umbhalisi

Kubaluleke kakhulu yichumise ngamaxesha ngamaxesha entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kuba kungenjalo inokuba nophuhliso olunqongopheleyo kunye / okanye nokukhula ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezondlo. Ke, ukuyiphepha, sicebisa ukuyibhatala ngeemveliso eziphilayo, ezinje ngomgquba, iguyano (iyathengiswa apha), umgquba wezilwanyana ezirhabaxa okanye ivermicompost (iyathengiswa apha), phakathi kwabanye, kanye ngenyanga.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iguama iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Masibone indlela yokuqhubeka:

1. Kuqala faka imbewu kwi-strainer, kwaye oku kwiglasi yamanzi abilayo umzuzwana omnye.
2. Emva koko, beka imbewu kwiglasi yamanzi kubushushu begumbi iiyure ezingama-24.
3. Emva kwelo xesha, gcina imbewu esele itshonile.
4. Zityale kwitreyi yezithole (ziyathengiswa apha) kunye nomhlaba wezithole (uyathengiswa apha).
5. Emva koko, bangcwabe kancinci ngomhlaba, ukuze bangavezwa ngqo elangeni.
6. Okokugqibela, unkcenkceshele uze ubeke ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle kwaye umhlaba ugcinwa ufumile, iya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezili-15.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

En primavera. Ukuba unayo embizeni, yisa kwenye enkulu enemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi kwiminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3.

Ukuthena

Susa isebe elomileyo, eligulayo, elaphukileyo, okanye elibuthathaka ekwindla okanye ngasekupheleni kobusika. Ungalibali ukubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo ngaphambi nasemva kokusetyenziswa ukuthintela usulelo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ikhuliswa kwiindawo ezinemozulu yetropiki kunye nexesha elomileyo eliphawuliweyo (yiyo loo nto kufanelekile). Kodwa njengokuba ihlala kwezinye iindawo zommandla weAmerican Andean, inako ukumelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC. Ngapha koko, ukuba ufuna ukwenza uvavanyo, sicebisa ukuba uthenge imbewu ngaphambi kokuba utyale.

Zeziphi izinto ezisetyenziswayo ezinikwa iguama?

Umhlobiso

Ngumthi wokuhombisa kakhulu, zilungele iigadi eziphakathi ukuya kwezinkulu ezifuna umthunzi kancinci. Ukongeza, njengazo zonke iimbotyi, iingcambu zayo zilungisa initrogen emhlabeni, into eluncedo kakhulu kwezinye izityalo kuba esi sondlo sibalulekile ekukhuleni.

Ezityiwayo

Iimbotyi ziqulethe malunga nembewu elishumi elinambini, yona Zingatyiwa ziphekwe emanzini anetyiwa. Banambitha ngokufana namantshontsho.

Olunye usetyenziso

• Madera: yayisetyenziselwa ukwenza izibonda, iinkuni kunye namalahle.
• Utshintsho lwamahlathi: ukumelana kakhulu, sisityalo esinomdla kakhulu kumhlaba onamahlathi kwiindawo zawo zemvelaphi.

Ukuthenga phi U-Inga edulis?

Ngaphandle kwemvelaphi yayo, ayisosityalo siqhelekileyo kwaye ke akukho lula ukuyifumana. Nangona kunjalo, unokukhangela kwiivenkile ezikwi-Intanethi okanye kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana.

Ucinge ntoni ngegama?