IGuaria morada, iorchid exabisekileyo

Asiyi kuyikhanyela: zonke iiorchid zinento ekhethekileyo. Kodwa xa uqhele ukuhlala ubona kwa ezo, mhla ufumanisa enye kunzima ukuphepha ukujonga kude. Yiyo kanye le nto inokwenzeka kuninzi lwethu iguaria emfusa.

Esi sityalo sihle sikhula kumasebe emithi ngoko ke siyakwazi ukuhlala kwindawo eziqaqambileyo kodwa sikhuselwe kwimitha yelanga. Ungathanda ukudibana naye? Masiye apho.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze-guaria emfusa

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngu I-epiphytic orchid eyinzalelwane yengingqi yePasifiki kuMbindi Merika, apho ihlala kwimimandla yeentaba eziphakamileyo ukusuka kwi-700 ukuya kwi-1400 yeemitha ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu Guarianthe ulusu, nangona yamkelwe nayo leyo Iinkomo zolusu, Kwaye yaziwa njenge candelaria, guaria okanye purple guaria.

I-lanceolate, amagqabi aluhlaza amnyama ahluma ukusuka kwi-25 ukuya kwi-30cm pseudobulb. Iintyatyambo zibonakala ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence emfusa, nto leyo eyinika igama elidumileyo, kodwa zinokuba mhlophe, lilac okanye luhlaza ngokuxhomekeke kudidi.

Zithini iinkathalo?

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba unike ezi nkathalo zilandelayo:

sezulu

Imozulu efanelekileyo ye-guaria emfusa yile efudumeleyo yetropiki. Sisityalo esifumaneka kumahlathi asezintabeni, ngoko ke ukufuma kufuneka kuphakame.

Ukuba sithetha ngamaqondo obushushu, akufuneki agqithe kwi-30 degrees celcius, kananjalo akufuneki zehle ngaphantsi kwe-18ºC.

Ubicación

• phandle: kwisithunzi esimnyama. Kufuneka ibe nokukhanya okungaphezulu komthunzi, kodwa kufuneka ihlale ikhuselekile elangeni ngqo.
• Ngaphakathi: kwigumbi elinokukhanya okuninzi kwendalo, kwaye kude kuyilo. Ukuba okusingqongileyo komile, beka izikhongozeli zamanzi okanye isihlanganisi esijikelezileyo. Andikucebisi ukutshiza / ukutshiza amagqabi, ngakumbi ebusika kuba azakubola.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba nayo kwi-orchid substrate eyenziwe yipine bark. Ungayifumana apha.
• Jadini: ukuba yi-epiphytic, ungayifumana emthini ukuba nje imozulu ifudumele. Apha Sichaza indlela yokwenza.

Unkcenkceshelo

I-guaria emfusa ayixhathisi imbalela, kodwa kuya kufuneka ulumkele ukunkcenkceshela okuthe kratya, kungenjalo inkqubo yeengcambu zayo iya kubola, ke ngoko singashiywa ngaphandle kwesityalo. Ngesi sizathu, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele ama-3-4 amaxesha ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye unciphise unyaka kancinci.

Ukuba unamathandabuzo, gcinani engqondweni ukuba kuya kuhlala kulula ukubuyisela isityalo esomileyo kunesinye esinkcenkceshelwe kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha kungcono ukulinda iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuthambisa kwakhona umhlaba, okanye ujonge ukufuma ngokufanayo.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye i-lime-free, Kwaye kuthintele ukubeka ipleyiti phantsi kwayo kunye nokubeka imbiza embizeni ngaphandle kwemingxunya. Isizathu kukuba xa unkcenkceshela, amanzi angafunxwanga sisityalo kunye ne-substrate aya kuthi aphele ngaphakathi kwipleyiti okanye embizeni, kwaye ukuba asiyisusi kwimizuzu engama-20 emva kokuba inkcenkceshele, i-orchid iyakuphela iingxaki ngenxa yokugqitha.amanzi.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Nokuba ufuna ukuyitshintsha imbiza okanye uyihambise egadini, kufuneka uyenze entwasahlobo.

Njengoko sisityalo esincinci, ungasitshintsha rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini, usebenzisa imbiza yeplastiki ecacileyo, njengale apha. Kodwa kuyakufika ixesha apho kungayi kubakho mfuneko yokuba uphinde uwutshintshe, oya kuthi xa ufikelela kubungakanani bawo bokugqibela.

Izinambuzane

Iyaxhathisa, kodwa ukuba imeko-bume yomile kwaye ifudumele inokuchaphazeleka kwezona zinambuzane ziqhelekileyo, njengoko Isigcawu esibomvu, mealybug, aphid okanye Impukane emhlophe. Ukuba sisityalo esinobungakanani obulawulwayo, ukuba ubona naziphi na izinambuzane, okanye ezininzi, ungazisusa ngebrashi efakwe etywaleni ekhemesti, ngokungathi uyayicoca.

Izifo

Ukuba inkcenkceshelwa ngokungaphezulu iya kwenzakala yi amakhowa, eziya kubangela ingcambu kunye / okanye ukubola kwesiqu, kunye namabala amnyama emagqabini. Kwimeko apho sele kukho naziphi na iimpawu, sinyange isityalo ngesibulali-fungal esisekwe kubhedu, kwaye unciphise umngcipheko.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo ayikwazi ukuma ingqele okanye iqabaka. Obona bushushu buphetheyo ngu-18ºC. Ngesi sizathu, ukuba ubusika buyabanda kwindawo yakho kuya kufuneka uyikhusele ngaphakathi endlwini, kude kuyilo.

Olunye ukhetho, nangona kungabizi kangako, kukwenza okanye ukwakha indlu eluhlaza eshushu. Le greenhouse ingagcinwa ngaphakathi, okanye ukuba uyixhobisa nge-thermoregulator, ngaphandle.

Ucinga ntoni ngegurariya emfusa? Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ayisosityalo siqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwendawo esivela kuyo, kodwa ubuhle baso kukuba kufanelekile ukufumana ikopi kwaye siyonwabele, nokuba sendlini okanye kwiflethi.