Uhlwayelwa njani umhlathana

Isityalo somqhaphu yingca okanye ityholwana - kuxhomekeke kwindidi - esele ilinyiwe kwiindawo ezishushu nezishushu ixesha elide. Ukongeza ekubeni luncedo kakhulu kumzi mveliso wempahla eyolukiweyo, ivelisa iintyatyambo ezintle kangangokuba ube nepatio entle kunye / okanye igadi. Kodwa uyifumana njani le nto ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eninzi? Ilula kakhulu: qhubeka ufunda kwaye ndiza kuchaza Uhlwayelwa njani umhlathana.

Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neempawu zomqhaphu kunye nendlela icottonseed etyalwe ngayo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Luhlobo lwesityalo esisesinye sezona zilinywa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela kuba ifayibha yemifuno ikumgangatho ophezulu. Ndiyabulela kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezenziwa kolu shishino, inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iimpahla eziluhlaza kunye nokuthamba kunye nokuqina. Kukho izixa ezikhulu zeekhemikhali kunye nobungakanani beengubo zomqhaphu ezenziwe ngezityalo zethu. Isetyenziswa nakwezinye iimveliso kwicandelo lezempilo, izinto zokuthambisa kunye nesifo sokuqina kwentliziyo.

Ekuqaleni sisityalo esivela eIndiya. Ukusuka apha izityalo zomqhaphu zakwazi ukuvela malunga ne-1500 BC Namhlanje eyona mveliso inkulu kunye nokuhanjiswa kwefayibha yomqhaphu kwilizwekazi laseAsia. IPeru lilizwe elimi ngaphandle ngokungabikho sivuno sikhulu ngokobungakanani bommandla.

La isityalo somqhaphu Iluhlobo lweGossypium, yosapho lweMalvaceae, olubandakanya ngaphezulu kweentsapho ezingama-60. Yi shrub eyi rustic ekwaziyo ukumelana nemilo eyomileyo kunye namaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakuhle. Banokuxhasa indawo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zeentaba ezinemozulu ezibaxekileyo. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba ayidluli kwiimitha ezi-3 ukuphakama. Isiqu sehlathi sime nkqo, sigudile kwaye sithambile. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iinkuni zayo ezithambileyo azinamdla kurhwebo.

Amasebe awo aphakathi adala iziqhamo kwizityalo. Amagqabi omqhaphu ayaqaqamba kwaye anombala oluhlaza omnyama omile okweengca kwimiphetho yawo. Isithoba kwaye sikhula ngokwamaqela amancinci zihlala ziphakathi kweeyunithi ezingama-3-7 zewaka ngombala ohamba phakathi komthubi namhlophe. Ihlala ibonakala ngokuba nebala elimfusa kwisiseko sangaphakathi seentyatyambo.

Mhlawumbi elona candelo linomdla kwesi sityalo sikwiziqhamo zalo. Kwaye zezi ziqhamo zinemilo embhoxo enembewu ngaphakathi. Kulapho imicu yemifuno yesityalo somqhaphu kwaye emva koko isetyenziselwa umzi mveliso wempahla eyolukiweyo kunye nezinye iinjongo. Ezi fayibha zihlala ziphakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-20-45 ubude kwaye zibekwe njengephilisi eluhlaza. Le philisi ibumnyama njengoko ikhula. Malunga ne-10 gram ihlala icinga.

Ukulinywa kwembewu yomqhaphu

Enye yezinto ezisisiseko somqhaphu ngokubhekisele kwezinye izityalo kukuba ivelisa kuphela ngembewu. Ngesi sizathu, imbewu yomqhaphu iya kuhlwayelwa ngexesha lasentwasahlobo kwaye iqokelelwe ngexesha lokuwa. Ingavunwa kwakhona ngexesha lonyaka elomileyo ngemvula encinci kwaye umqhaphu awusokoli. Inkqubo yenziwa kube kanye ngonyaka kwaye ngelixa inqanaba lokuhluma liqhubeka, kufuneka lijongwe ngokusondeleyo. Kwaye sisityalo esivamise ukubandezeleka kakhulu kuzo zombini izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo.

Amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo okuphuhlisa kakuhle imbewu yomqhaphu kufuneka abenama-20 degrees. Nje ukuba imbewu ityalwe, kufuneka unkcenkceshele kancinci kodwa rhoqo ukuze ikwazi ukugcinwa ifumile kwaye ikhamisile kakuhle maxa onke. Ukwenza oku, kuyathakazelisa ukukhetha umhlaba oyisanti onokumelana namanzi kodwa ungakhukumi.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba njengoko ukhula Imethi yomqhaphu ekufumaneni ilanga ngqo ngalo lonke ixesha. Nangona kunokuba kwindawo enomthunzi ngakumbi, akukhuthazwa ukuba baya kuba buthathaka. Xa kufika ihlobo namaqondo obushushu enyuka, isityalo siqala ukudubula. Lithi emva kwexesha xa intyatyambo kunye nokumila kwesiqhamo sele kudluliswe umungu. Esi siqhamo kufuneka sivuthwe ukubona kunye nokuveza imicu yomqhaphu.

Ukuqokelela kwabo, iibhola zomqhaphu kufuneka ziqokelelwe ngokulula ngesandla kwaye umgangatho ophezulu wesityalo uqinisekisiwe. Nangona kunjalo, oomatshini abakhethekileyo ngoku bayasetyenziselwa ukwenza lo msebenzi kwaye bagqibe kwangoko. La maqela anokukwazi ukuwaqokelela ngomatshini kwaye uwafake kwizikhongozeli ezinoluhlobo olunokuzibamba ngokulula ukubashiya begcinwe.

Liphi ixesha lokuhlwayela?

Imbewu yomqhaphu ivunwa ekwindla, kulapho ke igqiba khona ukukhula; Nangona kunjalo, elona xesha lilungileyo lokuzihlwayela kusentwasahlobo, xa amaqondo obushushu eqala ukunyuka ngaphezu kwe-15 degrees Celsius. Ngale ndlela, izityalo ezitsha zingakhula kakuhle kwaye zikhule ngcono, kungoko kungayi kuba nzima kuthi ukuhombisa ikona yethu esiyithandayo ngemizekelo embalwa yomqhaphu.

Bahlwayelwa njani?

Xa sele sinembewu ekhaya kuya kufuneka ulandele eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala esiza kuyenza kukuzigcina kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24. Emva kwelo xesha, siyakushiyeka kuphela kwabo batshonileyo, kuba ezo zidadayo azisebenzi.
2. Emva koko, silungisa ibhedi yembewu, eya kuba yimbiza emalunga ne-10,5cm ubukhulu. Sigcwalisa nge-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke kunye namanzi.
3. Emva koko, sibeka ubuninzi beembewu ezintathu kwibhedi nganye, kwaye sizogquma ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate, ngokwaneleyo ukuze umoya ungaziphathi.
4. Okokugqibela, siyankcenkceshela kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngaphezulu - singayenza ngesitshizi- kwaye siyibeka ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.

Iya kuhluma kwiinyanga ezi-1-2. Xa izityalo zizi-15-20cm ubude sinokuzityala kwiimbiza ezizodwa okanye ngqo egadini.

Zithengwa phi iimbewu zomqhaphu?

Imbewu yomqhaphu zingathengwa kwiivenkile zasezifama, kwii-nursery, nakwiivenkile zasegadini, Ukuthengiswa ngakumbi kwiivenkile ezikwi-Intanethi. Ixabiso lijikeleze i-euro nganye ngepakethi yembewu, equlathe malunga neeyunithi ezili-1.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela imbewu yecottonse etyalwa ngayo.