IHydnora africana

Ngaba ukhe weva nge-African Hydnora? Ikwaziwa ngokuba “kukutya kukadyakalashe” okanye “iJakkalskos”, sesinye sezona zityalo zinqabileyo, ezingaqhelekanga nezinuka kakhulu onokuzifumana ehlabathini.

Ke Siyakuxelela ngayo, iimpawu zayo kunye nazo zonke izinto ezinomdla esizifumeneyo malunga nesi sityalo sentyatyambo ongafuni ukuba naso egadini yakho.

Injani i-African Hydnora

Ukuba awuzange udibane ne-African Hydnora ngaphambili, apha sikubonisa yona. Njengoko ubona, sisityalo esinqabileyo. Inyaniso, into oyibonayo yintyatyambo yaso, kuba isityalo sikhulela emhlabeni kwaye sinezifunxi-gazi ezingcanjini.

Esi sityalo sivela kumazantsi eAfrika kwaye yafunyanwa ngamabona-ndenzile sisazi ngebhayoloji, uIaguk Vidalsaka. Okwangoku, esi sityalo sinokufumaneka kuMbindi nakuMzantsi Melika.

Ngokuphathelele intyatyambo, iphuma emhlabeni kwaye kufuneka wazi ukuba iyinyama kwaye awufuni ukusondela kuye ekubeni ivumba alikhuphayo lifana nelo lindle. Ibonakala ngokuba neepetali ezintathu eziorenji ekuqaleni.

Isizathu sokuvumba kukuba sifuna ukutsala i-pollinators yendalo. Ngokukodwa, jonga iinkuba-bulongo kunye nezinye iibhungane ezithanda indawo. Wenza ntoni ngabo? Iyababamba, kodwa okwethutyana, kuba kamva iyabakhulula.

Oku kungenxa yokuba ifuna ezo ntsholongwane ukuze intyatyambo ivuleke ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba akunjalo, andinakuyenza. Intyatyambo ibomvu ngokupheleleyo kwaye yinyama. Alithandabuzeki elokuba unomdla kakhulu, kodwa akukho mntu unokumxhathisa ixesha elide.

Ngoku, njengoko uyazi, Emva kweentyatyambo, yiza iziqhamo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi, njengaso sonke isityalo, nazo ziphantsi komhlaba kwaye zikwaveliswa kuphela ngexesha lonyaka elomileyo. Oku kunokufikelela Iimilimitha ezingama-80 ububanzi kwaye ngaphakathi koku kungafikelela kwimbewu engama-20.000 brown ngombala egcinwe kwi pulp gelatinous.

Ngokungafaniyo nentyatyambo, isiqhamo sisetyenziselwa ukutya, kungekhona nje kwizilwanyana, kodwa nakubantu. Kuthiwa, ngaphezu kokutya, ivumba elimnandi kwaye litsala izilwanyana ezininzi ezifunayo (iinkawu, imikhombe, oodyakalashe ...). Ukuba uyazibuza, sinokukuxelela ukuba incasa kakhulu, imnandi kakhulu, ixutywe nesitatshi.

Isityalo sinjani "ngaphakathi"

Njengoko besinixelele ngaphambili, i-African Hydnora sisityalo apho ubona intyatyambo kuphela, yonke enye into ingcwatyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, siyayazi ukuba ikhangeleka njani (ukuba uyayibona, awuyi kucinga ukuba inentyatyambo okanye isityalo, kodwa ikhangeleka ngakumbi njengefungus).

Kwelinye icala, unayo umzimba wesityalo. Lo mbala ungwevu bumdaka kwaye awunamagqabi.. Kananjalo ayinayo iklorofili ngaphakathi. Iisampuli ezincinci zinombala obomvu oqaqambileyo kwaye njengoko zikhulile, iithoni ziba mnyama, zidlulela kumnyama omnyama kwaye ukusuka apho ukuya kumnyama.

Ngokuphathelele iingcambu, ezi zaziwa ngokubumba malunga nesityalo somkhosi. Ngokunjalo neziqu, ezine-warty, inyama, kunye ne-angular, kwaye zidibanise ngokuthe ngqo kwiingcambu zesityalo. Enye into ekufuneka uyazi yeyokuba ezi zinokuba ngaphantsi kweemilimitha ezili-10 ubude, nto leyo ekuxelela ukuba zisondele kakhulu kwizityalo.

injani intyatyambo

Olunye ulwazi olungakumbi omele ukwazi malunga nentyatyambo ye-African Hydnora kukuba oku, xa iphuma phezulu, iya kuba ne-3-4 "i-petals yenyama". Ekuqaleni, ezi zinto ziyadityaniswa, kodwa njengoko ixesha lihamba ziqhekeka ngokuthe nkqo ukushiya indawo ukuze ziveze into ethiyelo, nto leyo eza kutsala ooqongqothwane.

Intyatyambo inokuba malunga ne-100-150mm ubude.

Kwakhona Ine-stamens, kuphela ezi zikwityhubhu yeperiant, oko kukuthi, azibonakali kakhulu (ngokukodwa ekubeni le tube i malunga ne-10-20 mm ububanzi).

Oqongqothwane bazisasaza njani iintyatyambo?

Ngaba uyazibuza ukuba bawusasaza njani umungu? Yinkqubo "enzima", kodwa yiloo nto abayenzayo. Ekuqaleni, zivula ezo petals ukuze isithiyelo sivele. Oku kudityaniswa nemizimba emhlophe ebolayo (eveliswa sisityalo esinye). Xa ezi zinambuzane zilijoja zize zisondele, iintyatyambo ngokwazo zizibamba ngeebristles eziqinileyo ezizithintelayo ukuba zingaphumi.

Ngaloo ndlela, xa begqiba ukutya kwi-bait, izinambuzane zitsalwa kwityhubhu yeentyatyambo kwaye endleleni, ziqokelela i-pollen koku de bawele kwibala kwaye apho basasaza intyatyambo.

Lo ngumzuzu xa ivula ngokupheleleyo kwaye, nangona ingabonakali njengentyatyambo "eqhelekileyo", kufuneka sitsho ukuba kunjalo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweHydnora Africana

Nokuba awucingi, inyani kukuba i-African Hydnora inosetyenziso oluninzi. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba isiqhamo sinokutyiwa kwaye ke sisetyenziselwa ukutya, kufuneka wazi nokuba indawo yesityalo (inxalenye yemifuno) ingasetyenziselwa:

• Tan.
• Amalahle.
• Iziyobisi. Ngokukodwa, ukunyanga isifo sohudo.

Nangona ingaqhelekanga, ezi zinto zisetyenziswayo, ngakumbi eAfrika, zixhaphakile.

Ungayifumana iHydnora africana njengesityalo?

Ngenxa yokuba inqabile, unokuzibuza ukuba umntu unokuba nayo na egadini yendlu yakhe. Kodwa sele sikuxelela ukuba ayiqhelekanga ukuba le nto yenzeke. Okokuqala, ngenxa yevumba elibi elaliza kulikhupha; kwaye okwesibini kuba sithetha ngesityalo se-parasitic, okuthetha ukuba kufuneka inginginya "izondle kuyo", oku kuthetha ukuncama isityalo esithile.

Enye yeentlobo apho ihlala "ibanjwe" yi-Euphorbias. ngendlela yokuba ikhule ecaleni kwayo ize itye kuyo.

Ngoku uyazi ngakumbi ngeHydnora africana kwaye, nangona ingesiso isityalo esithengiswayo okanye esifumaneka lula, zikhona iimbewu. Nangona kunjalo, asicingi ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo kwigadi yakho kuba, ngaphandle kokunqaba kwayo, yonke enye into ngokuqinisekileyo iya kukubuyisela umva. Ubusazi esi sityalo?