Ngaba uza kuhlwayela? Ukuba uyathanda ukukhulisa izityalo zakho ukusuka ekuqaleni, Oko kukuthi, kuba ziyimbewu, kunomdla kakhulu ukuba nezinto ezandleni ezinokusebenza njengebhedi yezityalo. Umzekelo, i iikomityi zeyogathi, kodwa zikhona ezinye iindlela zorhwebo enokucetyiswa kakhulu, ngaphezulu kwako konke, kwaye ijonge ebusika, ezo zigcina ubushushu.
Kwizityalo ezininzi kunomdla ukwenza i- Ukuhlwayela okukhuselekileyo kumandlalo wembewuKuba, ukongeza ekukhuseleni izithole, iyakusivumela ukuba sisebenzise ngcono isithuba segadi yeziqhamo okanye yegadi, senze ukhetho lwezityalo esiza kuzikhulisa ebhedini yeembewu kwaye sizise kwisikhongozeli sokugqibela xa Sele unophuhliso oluthile.
Zeziphi iintlobo zeebhedi zebhedi ezikhoyo?
Kukho iindidi ezininzi zeebhedi, kokubini kwintengiso nasekhaya. Ke ngoko, siza kubona ukuba zeziphi ezisekhaya:
Iimarike
Kwimarike kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezithole:
- Iiseli zeplastiki (kwiitreyi okanye umntu ngamnye). Uncedo lwabo kukuba banokusetyenziswa kwakhona, okoko nje behlanjwa kakuhle emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye.
- Alveoli ka Peat (kwiitreyi okanye umntu ngamnye). Peat luhlobo lwe-substrate. Xa usenza isitya, ekufakweni akufuneki ukuba ususe ibhola yengcambu, yonke isokethi ityalwe, kwaye ngenxa yoko ifuthe kwizityalo lincinci.
- Amacwecwe yepeat ecinezelweyo. Zilungile, kuba akukho mfuneko yokongeza i-substrate eyongezelelweyo, kuya kufuneka umanzise ithebhulethi.
- Ibhedi yeembewu ekhuselweyo. Ezinye iibhedi zembewu zibandakanya isiciko esingafihlisiyo ukuthintela ukonakaliswa liqabaka okanye iqondo lobushushu, okanye ukuqhubela phambili ukutyala.
- Isihluzi sombane. Ebusika siqinisekisa ubushushu obungaphezulu kwama-20 degrees. Iququzelela ukuntshula kweembewu zethu kwaye ithintela ukonakala kwiqabaka okanye kutshintsho lobushushu.
Ekhaya
Emakhaya zininzi izinto ezinokusebenza njengebhedi yezityalo. Ziyindlela elungileyo yokonga imali kunye nokunceda ukukhusela okusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, ezi zezona zicetyiswayo:
- Iibhotile zeplastikiiikomityi zeyogathi, izitya zobisi, iibhotile, ... Ziyasebenza, azinamanzi, kwaye ke ziluncedo kwizityalo ukuba zihlume ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ewe, zicoce kakuhle kwangaphambili ngamanzi kunye nesepha encinci, kwaye wenze umngxunya omnye okanye emibini kwisiseko.
- Iibhokisi zekhadibhodi elaminethiweyo: Uya kuba nesizathu sokuthatha iibhokisi zezihlangu ekhaya. Nje ukuba utyale into kuzo, zisongele ngeplastiki (zinokuba ziingxowa zokuthenga) kwaye wenze umngxuma kwisiseko.
- Imiqulu yephephaWakuba ugqibile ukubhala ngephepha, ikhadibhodi iya kuba luncedo kakhulu njengesingqengqelo sembewu. Yithambise, emva koko uyisonge ukuze kugqunywe isiphelo esinye. Emva kokwenza umngxunya omncinci kwisiseko, ungawuzalisa nge-substrate kwaye uhlwayele.
- Amaqokobhe amaqanda: Ukuba bohlula phakathi kwaye bavule ngononophelo, kuya kufuneka ucoca ngaphakathi ngamanzi amancinci kwaye uwagcwalise nge-peat. Inye kuphela into ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba, njengoko zincinci kakhulu, ziya kukukhonza ixesha elincinci, kuphela de imbewu ihlume kwaye ikhule kancinci.
Zithini izibonelelo zezithole?
Ukuhlwayela iibhedi zembewu Inezibonelelo ezininzi ngaphezulu kokuhlwayela ngqo emhlabeni. Ndikwimihlaba yegadi iminyaka emininzi (ukusukela ngo-2006), kwaye ndinethuba lokuzifumana zombini ezi ntlobo zokutyala. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ndiza kugcina iibhedi. Apha ndicacisa ukuba kutheni:
Ulawule ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala
Xa uza kuhlwayela kumandlalo wembewu, uyazi ukuba zingaphi iimbewu onazo, kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba uza kufaka ezingaphi kuyo nganye. Ukwengeza, ngokuba nazo kwindawo ethe ngqo, ukunkcenkceshela kusebenza ngakumbi, kuba uyazi ngqo apho zikhona imbewu kunye nobungakanani besikhongozeli obukade uzihlwayela.
Ukuba uzihlwayele umzekelo egadini, nangona ungabeka izikhombisi, kunzima kunzima ukulawula ukuhlwayela. Nje ukuba unkcenkceshelwe, kwawona la mandla wamanzi angarhuqa imbewu iye kwenye indawo, okanye azifumbe.
Umngcipheko wokonakaliswa kwembewu usezantsi
Imbewu ineentshaba ezininzi, kungekuphela nje izilwanyana ezidla utyani kodwa ikwanazo neentsholongwane, ezinje ngefungus eyonakalisayo. Kwindawo eshushu Kulula ukunqanda ukuba baphele benengxaki, kuba konke ekufuneka ukwenzile kukulawula umngcipheko kwaye wenze unyango lothintelo ngefungicide (Ndicebisa umgubo wobhedu okanye isalfure entwasahlobo nasekwindla, nditshize ngefungicide ehlotyeni).
Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba ukhetha ukuzihlwayela emhlabeni, zombini izitshabalalisi kunye neentsholongwane ziya kuthatha ithuba lokongamela kancinci ukwenza into yazo.
Ungahlwayela ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka
Bayakuvumela ukuba uqhubele phambili ixesha, okanye ulwandise, into engenakwenziwa ukuba ityalwe emhlabeni apho uxhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto zendalo. Ibhedi yembewu, ukongeza, inokugqibelela ngendlela ofuna ngayo: itreyi yeplastiki elula enesiciko iya kukunika ithuba lokuhluma imbewu yemifuno phakathi ebusika, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukutyala imithi yesundu, ubeke ingubo yokufudumeza ngaphantsi nangaliphi na ixesha (okoko ziyimbewu esebenzayo).
Ukhetha i-substrate
Esi sesona sizathu sibalulekileyo. Ukuhlwayela emhlabeni kulungile, kodwa kuphela kwizityalo ezihluma emhlabeni onawo egadini okanye kwigadi yeziqhamo; Oko kukuthi, ukuba unomhlaba wodongwe kwaye ufuna ukuntshula kuwo, ngekhe kulunge kuwe, kuba ezi zityalo zikhula kuphela kumhlaba one-pH esezantsi (phakathi kwe-4 neye-6), hayi kwenye ye-7. -8 Njengomhlaba wodongwe.
Ngoko ke, iibhedi zembewu lithuba lokuhluma imbewu yalo naluphi na uhlobo lwesityalo, kuba unokukhetha i-substrate efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Kwaye ngaba ukhetha ukuhlwayela kwiishedi okanye emhlabeni?