Yintoni ukhathalelo lwe gazanias? Ezi ntyatyambo ezinomdla, ezivuleka kuphela ngeentsuku xa amafu evumela ilanga ukuba liphume, kwaye elingagqithisi unyawo ukuphakama, zilungele ukuhombisa ingaphandle. Kwaye kukuba, zilungile kwi-balcony njengasegadini.
Ukongezelela, imbewu ihluma entwasahlobo, iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuhlwayela, ngoko akunzima ukuba nezityalo ezimbalwa ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu. Ke ukuba ufuna ukuba bahlale iminyaka embalwa, siza kubona ukuba banyanyekelwa njani.
Zikhathalelwa njani iigazania?
Ukuba uyathanda igazaniya kwaye ufuna ukufunda indlela yokunyamekela ngokuchanekileyo, nikela ingqalelo kwiingcebiso esiza kukunika zona. Ke, izityalo zakho ziqinisekile ukuba ziya kudumba minyaka le:
Zibeke kwindawo enelanga
Igazaniya Zezinye zezityalo ezifunwa kakhulu kwiindawo apho ilanga elithe ngqo lifikelela khona ngokuthe ngqo. Akubalulekanga nje kuphela ukukhula okufanelekileyo, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhanya kwenkosi yeenkwenkwezi, iintyatyambo zakho aziyi kuvula. Enyanisweni, wena ngokwakho uya kukwazi ukujonga ukuba ngeentsuku ezinamafu kunzima ukuba bavule, okanye xa ilanga lifihla emva kwe-horizon amaqabunga alo avale.
Ngesi sizathu, Kukwabaluleke kakhulu ukuzibeka phambi kwezityalo ezinkulu kunazo, ukuze bangabi nomthunzi kubo. Ngoko ke, akuyi kuba yinto efanelekileyo ukuwatyala ngaphantsi kwemithi, kodwa kwibhedi yeentyatyambo efumana impembelelo ethe ngqo yemitha yelanga yonke imini.
Ungalibali ukunkcenkceshela iigazanias zakho
Ezi zityalo zidinga amanzi ukuze zifakwe emanzini kwaye zihlale ziphila. Kodwa ewe: njengayo yonke into, kungcono ukunqanda ukugqithisa, kuba ziya kuchaphazeleka ngendlela efanayo enoba sizinkcenkceshela kancinane okanye xa siziseza kakhulu. Ke, kufuneka sifumane umhlaba ophakathi, oko kukuthi, kufuneka sifumanise ukuba kangaphi na ukunkcenkceshela iigazanias zethu.
Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo izinto ezininzi:
- Yimo YEZULU: kwiindawo ezishushu nezomileyo baya kufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ngakumbi kunakwiimvula ezihlala rhoqo.
- Ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle: Nangona iigazania kufuneka zisoloko zingaphandle ukuze zichume, ukuba sihlala kwindawo ebanda kakhulu ebusika, kuya kufuneka uzigcine ekhaya njengoko zixhathisa kuphela iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi -4ºC. Ngesi sizathu, ngezo nyanga siya kuzinkcenkceshela ngaphantsi kunaxa besinazo ngaphandle, kuba umhlaba uya kuhlala umanzi ixesha elide.
- Imbiza okanye umhlaba: Izityalo ezisezimbiza zinkcenkceshelwa ngakumbi, ekubeni umhlaba uthabatha ixesha elincinane ukomisa.
Ukuqala koku, ehlotyeni kufuneka unkcenkceshele i-avareji ka-3 ngeveki, ngelixa unyaka wonke siya kukwenza kanye okanye kabini ngeveki.. Kodwa, ndiyagxininisa: yonke imozulu yahlukile. Ukuba unezityalo zakho kwindawo enetha rhoqo, kuya kufuneka uzinkcenkceshele ngaphantsi kakhulu kunam, ohlala kwindawo apho iinyanga ezininzi zinokuhamba ngaphandle kwemvula.
Kwaye ngasendleleni, Ukuba uza kuba nazo ezimbizeni, zibeke kwezo zinemingxuma kwisiseko sazoNgaphandle koko baya kujika batyheli ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yamanzi amaninzi. Ngoko ke, akuyongcamango ilungileyo ukubeka ipleyiti phantsi kwayo, ngaphandle kokuba uhlala ukhumbula ukuyikhupha emva kokuba unkcenkceshele.
Bafuna wuphi umhlaba?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba siza kuzikhulisa ezimbizeni okanye emhlabeni, kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba ukhuphe amanzi kakuhle. Iingcambu zabo azithandi ukukhukuliseka, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo eziza kukhula kuyo ilungile. Uyenza njani loo nto? Ngale ndlela ilandelayo:
- Umhlaba wegadi: yenza umngxuma malunga ne-40 x 40 yeesentimitha emhlabeni kwaye ugcwalise ngamanzi. Ukuba ubona ukuba ifunnwe ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala iwa, kwaye yenza njalo ngesantya esihle, ngoko unokutshala i-gazanias yakho kuyo ngaphandle kwengxaki. Kwimeko apho kuthatha ngaphezu kwesiqingatha seyure, xuba i-substrate yenkcubeko yendalo yonke (ithengiswa apha) kunye neendawo ezilinganayo zeperlite, kwaye usebenzise lo mxube ukugcwalisa umngxuma kwaye utyale iintyatyambo zakho.
- I-substrate yesityalo esifakwe kwiimbiza- Ngamanye amaxesha iibrendi ezaziwa kakhulu azizona zibalaseleyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, sincoma ukuba uthenge iingxowa zomhlaba eziqukethe i-perlite, kuba le nto iyinto ethanda ukukhupha amanzi. Kwaye ukuba ayenzi njalo, ungaxuba i-peat kunye ne-perlite ngokwakho (ithengiswa apha) ngokulinganayo.
Bachumise ukuze bakhule bonwabile
Iigazanias ziya kukhula ngcono kwaye kuya kubiza imali encinci ukuyidubula xa ichunyiswa rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba ikhuliswe ezimbizeni kuba umhlaba abanawo unqongophele kakhulu kwaye ngoko ke izondlo zinokuba nazo. Ngoko ke, ukuba asifuni ukuba babe buthathaka, kuya kufuneka songeze uhlobo oluthile lwe-compost okanye isichumisi ngeenyanga ezishushu, ehambelana nexesha layo lokukhula neentyantyambo.
Zeziphi ezinokusetyenziswa? Ke, kukho ezininzi, ezifana:
- Izichumisi: umgquba, umbungu womhlaba, i-compost yokhula lwaselwandle (iyathengiswa apha), umgquba, iguano.
- Izichumisi: kuba zizityalo ezineentyantyambo zokubonisa, sicebisa ukuba zifakwe kwisichumiso esithile sezityalo ezidubulayo (ezithengiswayo apha), Ndiyayithanda lento.
Ukuthenwa: ewe okanye hayi?
Ezi zityalo zincinci, azikho ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezingama-30 ubude, ngoko ke akufanele zithenwe. Kodwa into ekufuneka uyenzile kukususa iintyatyambo ezibunayo kunye namagqabi omileyo ngezandla zakho okanye ngesikere esiya kuthi sibulale iintsholongwane ngaphambili. Ngale ndlela, siya kuhlala sibenza babonakale bebahle.
Uninzi lweengxaki eziqhelekileyo ze-gazanias
Nangona bexhathisa kakhulu, inyaniso kukuba ngamanye amaxesha banokuba nenye ingxaki:
- Amashiti amthubi: ukuba zintsha, kungenxa yokungabikho kwamanzi; kwaye ukuba awona aphantsi, kungenxa yokugqithisela. Ukuyicombulula, kwimeko yokuqala esiya kuyenza ngamanzi ngokunyanisekileyo. Kweyesibini, siyakumisa ukunkcenkceshela kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa kwakhona, ukuba zisezimbizeni, siya kuzikhupha, sisonge isonka somhlaba kwaye sizigcine ngolo hlobo ubusuku obunye emva koko sizityale kwakhona kwisitya.
- Musa ukuqhakaza: Iigazanias zivelisa iintyatyambo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ukuba abakwenzi oko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba abanalanga (khumbula ukuba kufuneka babe kwindawo enelanga elithe ngqo), okanye isichumiso.
- Iintyatyambo zayo azivuleki: kusenokwenzeka ukuba isibhakabhaka sinamafu, okanye ngelo xesha ilanga alibakhanyiseli ngokuthe ngqo.
- Izifo: vela xa amanzi amaninzi. Iifungi ezibachaphazela kakhulu yiRhizoctonia kunye nePythium. Zombini zibolisa iingcambu, zize ke zihlasele esinye isityalo. Ke, eyona nto ilungileyo kukuthintela, ukulawula imingcipheko, kunye nokwenza unyango lokuthintela ngomgubo wobhedu ngexesha lemvula. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ugalele kancinci malunga nesityalo, emhlabeni. Kwimeko apho ubona ukungunda, amagqabi anamachokoza amdaka, okanye ukuba i-gazania yakho iqala ukutyheli ngokukhawuleza, yinyange nge-systemic fungicide efana enye.
- Izinambuzane: ngexesha lentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni banokuhlaselwa yi-mealybugs okanye ntwala, ezifihla emva kwamagqabi, ngaphantsi, ukuze zondle kwincindi yazo. Ekubeni i-gazanias incinci, intshabalalisi inokupheliswa ngesandla, okanye ukuba ikhethwa ngokuyiphatha nge-diatomaceous earth (iyathengiswa. Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo), sisibulali-zinambuzane esisebenza kakhulu kwi-ikholoji. Nantsi ividiyo apho sithetha malunga nendlela yokuyisebenzisa:
Siyathemba ukuba ngoku uyazi kakuhle indlela yokunyamekela i-gazanias yakho.