Yintoni kwaye yintoni ukusetyenziswa kweentshulube?

IVermicompost ngumgquba wendalo Ziza kubakho phi izityalo zakho, njengoko zisitsho kakhulu eLatin America kwaye hayi kakhulu eSpain, zivela kuThixo. Yimveliso esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulimo lwezinto eziphilayo, kwaye kulula ukuvelisa, enexabiso eliphantsi lokuthengisa kwaye kulula ukufumana.

Izityalo zizakukhula zisempilweni ngalo manyolo, onokudibaniswa nomhlaba ongaphantsi esiwubekayo. Ityebile ngezakha-mzimba kwaye iphucula ubume bomhlaba, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezininzi esiza kubona ngezantsi.

Iimpawu zevermicompost

Yimveliso esikwaziyo njenge-vermicompost, kuba ifunyenwe kwi-vermicomposting. Le yinkqubo apho Iintshulube zetyisa izinto eziphilayo, kwaye emva kokuziqhekeza, ziyazikhupha. Nangona ekuqaleni sinokucinga ngenye indlela, ayinuki kakubi kwaphela.

Imnyama ngombala phantse imnyama, kwaye ikhanya kakhulu. Inokuxutywa kunye neminye imixholwana ukuphucula iimpawu zayo; enyanisweni, isoloko ifakwa kwimixube eyenza umhlaba wezityalo kwindalo iphela.

Iipropathi zokuphosa iintshulube

Esi sichumisi sineepropathi ezininzi, kwaye zonke ziluncedo kakhulu emhlabeni nakwizityalo ezikhula kuwo. Umzekelo, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba:

• Ityebile ngezakhamzimba. Inezona zinto zintathu zibaluleke kakhulu (i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium), kodwa ikwanayo ne-magnesium, i-manganese, i-iron, i-zinc kunye ne-copper.
• Ikhusela izityalo ngendlela-Iintsholongwane eziqulathe ulawulo kunye nokunciphisa iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo, iintsholongwane kunye nefungi.
• Yonyusa imveliso yezityaloizondlo abazibonelelayo zezona zilungileyo ukuze zikhule, zichume kwaye zivelise iziqhamo kakuhle.
• Iphucula ubume bomhlaba: yenza ikhaphukhaphu, iququzelele ukukhula kweengcambu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zikhula kakuhle. Ukongeza, izinzisa i-pH, kwaye yenza umhlaba unganyangeki kukhukuliseko.
• Ayisiyongo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza umgquba wombungu, naziphi na iintsholongwane kunye nezifo ezinokubakho ziyasuswa.

Iveliswa njani?

Ungathanda ukufumana into yokuphosa iintshulube? Emva koko jolisa. Uya kudinga:

• Umncedisi we-vermicomposter
• Isiqwenga: i-peat okanye i-coconut fiber (iyathengiswa apha)
• Intsalela yemifuno: imifuno, iqanda kunye / okanye iipele zelemon
• Amaphepha napkins
• Iintshulube ezibomvu zaseCalifornia

Nje ukuba unayo, landela la manyathelo:

1. Beka ivermicomposter ngaphandle, kwindawo ekhuselweyo elangeni nasemvuleni nasemoyeni.
2. Ukuthambisa i-substrate oyikhethileyo kakuhle kwaye ugcwalise isitya ngayo.
3. Yongeza iintshulube.
4. Vumela iintsuku ezimbalwa zidlule, kwaye emva koko yongeza imifuno kwaye uwagqume nge-substrate. Yandisa isixa njengoko iintshulube zikhula. Ngalo lonke ixesha uzifaka, kuya kufuneka uzogqume nge-substrate.
5. Emva kweeveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 umgquba uya kuba ukulungele ukuthathwa. Oku kuyakuphelela kwitreyi yevermicomposter, kwaye uyazi ukuba ilungile xa ubona ukuba iyafana kwaye imdaka ngombala / imnyama ngombala.

Icebo ukuze izinambuzane ezingafunekiyo zingahambi kwi-humus yakho kukunyakamisa ngalo lonke ixesha uyibona yomile. Ke, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kugqibelela.

Ungayisebenzisa njani ukuphoswa kweentshulube?

Phambi kokuba uphendule lo mbuzo, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba zimbini iintlobo zokuphosa iintshulube kwimarike: enye ngumgubo, eyona isetyenziswa kakhulu, kunye nolunye ulwelo. Kodwa Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kungcono ukuchumisa izityalo ezinobumba kunye nezichumisi ezingamanzi, kuba ngale ndlela umhlaba uthintelwe ukuhlangana, okwenza kube nzima ukuba kudlule amanzi.

Ngokunjalo, kuyaphunyezwa ukuba iingcambu ziyifunxa ngokukhawuleza, yiyo loo nto kufuneka isetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhula kwezityalo; Oko kukuthi, entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.

I-humus ecoliweyo ilungele ngakumbi ukongeza kwizityalo ezikhuliswe emhlabeni., kunye nokuchumisa umhlaba ngaphambi kokuhlwayela. Ixesha elikhethiweyo lokwenza oku ukuwa, okanye ubusika, nangona unokuchumisa ngawo unyaka wonke.

Yimalini yokongeza kwizityalo?

I-worm humus sisichumiso sendalo, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungazi ukuba awukwazi ukongeza isixa osifunayo, ngakumbi ukuba sikhetha ukusebenzisa i-humus yolwelo. Okokugqibela, ukugxila ngakumbi, kungadala umonakalo kwizityalo zethu ukuba asiyithobeli imiyalelo echaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba kuya kufuneka wongeze le mali kubo:

Umthamo weentshulube zomgubo

• Izityalo emhlabeni:
  • Imithi yeziqhamo: ukuba bancinci phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-6kg, kwaye ukuba ngabantu abadala ukuya kwi-7kg.
  • Ukunyuka kweziqhamo: phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-2kg kwisityalo ngasinye.
  • Imifuno: phakathi kwama-300 nama-500 amagremu kwimitha nganye nganye.
  • Iimpawu:
    • Imithi nemithi yesundu: phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-3kg, kuxhomekeke ekubeni mncinci okanye mdala.
    • Imithana kunye nezinto ezinje: phakathi kwama-300 nama-500 amagremu kwimitha nganye nganye.
    • I-Herbaceous (iintyatyambo kunye nevumba elimnandi): phakathi kwe-100 kunye ne-300 yeegram kwimitha nganye nganye.
• Izityalo ezinobumba: phantse kufuneka uxutywe umhlaba phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-20% ye-vermicompost.

Umthamo weentshulube ezingamanzi ezingamanzi

Ziyahluka ngokwenziwa ngumvelisi, kodwa ngokubanzi ihlanjululwe malunga ne-20-30 ml kwilitha nganye yamanzi. Emva koko, igalelwa ngokucola, okanye emhlabeni ukuze iingcambu zifunxe. Ukuhamba rhoqo kuya kuxhomekeka kwinto eboniswa yiphakheji, kodwa ihlala isenziwa rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-10-15 ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.

Ewe kufanelekile ukuba uyisebenzise emva kwemini, kuba ngale ndlela izityalo ziya kuba nexesha elaneleyo lokufunxa.

Ukuthenga phi?

Ukuba unqwenela, ungathenga i-hummus eyimpuphu apha, kunye nolwelo ngokuchofoza koku Olunye unxibelelwano. Musa ukuphelelwa ngumrhumo wakho.