I-Tillandsia luhlobo lweebromeliads ezihlala entlango nakumahlathi kwiMelika iphela. Njengokuba uninzi lwazo lukhula emasebeni okanye kwiingcambu zemithi, ezisebenzisa kuphela njengenkxaso, zibizwa ngokuba zizityalo emoyeni, kuba zifumana amanzi nezondlo zazo emoyeni, ngamagqabi.
Zininzi iintlobo zeTillandsia, nangona zimbalwa kuphela iintlobo zentengiso. Nangona zonke zinokubonakala zifana kakhulu kuwe, zichongwe ngokwamaqela amabini amakhulu: i-tillandsias eluhlaza, ezo zezona zingenayo i-trichomes (izakhiwo ezifunxa ukufuma), kunye nezimvi ezenzayo. Ngelixa ezangaphambili zihlala kwimimandla enee mvula, zihlala emthunzini, ezokugqibela zikhetha ilanga, ukongeza ukufuma okuphezulu.
Ukukhethwa kweentlobo zeTillandsia
Uhlobo lwezityalo iTillandsia lwenziwe ngaphezulu kwe-600 yeendidi, yiyo loo nto ithathwa njengeyona ininzi kakhulu kwi-bromeliads. Ezona zilinywa kakhulu zezi siza kuthi zikubonise apha ngezantsi:
ITillandsia aeranthos
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Harlock81
Yeyona ixhaphakileyo. Yaziwa njenge ulusu lomoya y sisityalo esifikelela kwiisentimitha ezili-10 ubude ohlala kwiintaba zeTropiki zaseMelika. Amagqabi ayo anee-trichomes, kwaye angaba luhlaza okanye isilivere ngokuxhomekeke kumdiliya. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ngombala.
I-Tillandsia bergeri
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Citron
La I-Tillandsia bergeri luhlobo lwendalo eArgentina. Iphuhlisa iirosettes zamagqabi aluhlaza kwaye ivelise iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ifikelela kwisentimitha ezili-15 ubude. Ukukhula kwayo kuhamba kancinci, kodwa ukulima kwayo kulula kakhulu kuba inokuhlala ngaphandle kwe-substrate.
Ubunzima bokuhlala
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Bocabroms
La Ubunzima bokuhlala Le yenye yezona zinkulu zohlobo, ukusukela iphakame kangangeesentimitha ezingama-25 ubude. Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza-buluhlaza, kodwa iintyatyambo zawo zi pink. Ikhula endle ukusuka eMexico ukuya emantla oMzantsi Merika.
Tillandsia canea
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Cliff
La Tillandsia canea i-bromeliad ekhula ngokubanzi njengendawo yokufakelwa indlu. Izalelwe e-Ecuador, kwaye inamagqabi amdaka kakhulu, aluhlaza, kunye namacangci. Intyatyambo ebomvu nepinki ebomvu kunye neentyatyambo ze-lilac zivela kumbindi we-rosette. Ukuphakama kwayo ziisentimitha ezingama-30.
I-Tillandsia ibonantha
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / James Ho
La I-Tillandsia ibonantha Sisityalo sendabuko esivela eMexico ukuya eCosta Rica enobude obuphezulu beesentimitha eziyi-8. Amagqabi alo aluhlaza okanye luhlaza okomhlaza, kwaye ivelisa umbala obomvana-bomvu ovela kubomvu ovela kuyo iiroses ezimthubi.
I-Tillandsia pruinosa
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Mokkie
La I-Tillandsia pruinosa yiflethi evela eMelika, yona ifikelela kubungakanani beesentimitha ezili-10. Amagqabi abomvu-bomdaka ngombala, kwaye ii-inflorescence zayo zinombala opinki.
Tillandsia kwakhona
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / James St. John
La Tillandsia kwakhona Luhlobo olwaziwayo njengebhola okanye inkukhu hay. Yinzalelwane yetropiki yaseMelika, apho ixhaphake kakhulu eMexico. Ukuphakama kwayo okuphezulu ziisentimitha ezingama-30, nangona into eqhelekileyo kukuba ingagqithi kwiisentimitha ezili-14. Amagqabi ayagqabaza, ajika ngokuqinileyo (kungoko igama lawo). Ngokubhekisele kwi-inflorescence, zimfusa ngombala.
Tillandsia stricta
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / iTimm Stolten
La Tillandsia stricta yi-bromeliad ehlala eMzantsi Melika. Ikhula ukuya kwiisentimitha eziyi-10 ubude, kwaye inamagqabi aluhlaza kunye ne-inflorescence ebomvu-epinki. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe.
ITillandsia xerographica
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Mokkie
La ITillandsia xerographica Kukudla umoya okunamagqabi abanzi. Yinzalelwane yase Mzantsi Mexico usiya eHonduras, kwaye ikwabizwa ngokuba lonyawo lomqhagi. Inokulinganisa ukuya kuma-40 eesentimitha ubude, kwaye amagqabi awo abanzi, angwevu. Ii-inflorescence zayo zilubhelu-orenji.
Unonophelo lweTillandsia
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / iTimm Stolten
Ngoku ukuba uyazi ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo, kwaye ke, ezo kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuba uzithengise, unokufuna ukwazi ukuba loluphi ukhathalelo ekufuneka ubanike lona.
Kwaye, ewe, zizityalo ezilula ukuzigcina, kuba njengoko ziyi-epiphyte, zininzi zigcinwa njengezinto zokuhombisa. Kodwa ukuba abanabo ukufuma okuphezulu, okanye ukuba imozulu ayifanelekanga, abayi kuphila ixesha elide.
Ngesi sizathu, apha ngezantsi siza kuchaza iziseko ekufuneka uzazi ukuze uzonwabele ixesha elide:
- Imozulu kunye nokufuma: Zikhula kwindawo ezinemozulu efumileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba abayi kuyichasa iqabaka, kwaye kwiimeko eziphantsi zomswakama, ezifana nezangaphakathi, kuyakufuneka sizifafaze ngamanzi-adilikileyo okanye athambileyo-.
- Ubicación:
- Ngaphandle: ezi zizityalo ezithi xa zigcinwe ngaphandle, nokuba kusegadini okanye kwibhalkoni, mazibekwe emthunzini okanye emthunzini. Umzekelo, ziya kuba nkulu kumasebe omthi, okanye kwi-lattice.
- Ngaphakathi: kule ndawo kufuneka ufumane igumbi ekukho kulo ukukhanya okuninzi. Kukwabalulekile ukuba ingabekwa kufutshane nemeko yomoya okanye ubushushu, kuba iyakoma.
- Inkqutyana: uninzi uninzi lwazo lunezingcambu ezimbalwa, kodwa nangona kunjalo, xa zikhulile ezimbizeni, kufanelekile ukongeza ipumice yodwa okanye uxutywe ne-20-30% peat. Ngale ndlela, baya kuba nakho ukukhula ngcono.
- Unkcenkceshelongaphezulu kokunkcenkceshela, kufuneka batshizwe, oko kukuthi, bafefe ngamanzi. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe yonke imihla ngexesha lasehlotyeni, ngakumbi ukuba zigcinwe ngaphakathi. Ukuphela konyaka, nangaphezulu ebusika, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke izikhongozeli ezizaliswe ngamanzi zijikeleze.
Ngaba uyazi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeTillandsia?
Molo Monica, uthi iiTillandsias zihlala emahlathini nakwiintlango, ziziiepiphyte kwaye zifuna ukufuma. Kwaye bahlala kweziphi iintlango? . Banokundisebenzisa njengoko ndihlala kufutshane nenkqantosi yeAlmeria.
Molo Paco.
Kuxhomekeka kwindidi. Umzekelo ITillandsia xerographica Uhlala eGuatemala naseMexico, kwimimandla apho imvula inethanda kakhulu; i I-Tillandsia catecola Inzalelwane emantla ePeru, apho yabelana ngendawo yokuhlala nezinye iintlobo zeCacti.
Las eTillandsia palacea y I-Tillandsia gardneri zikwanokhetho olunomdla kwimozulu eyomileyo neshushu.
Nibuliso!