Zeziphi iintlobo zebonsai ezikhoyo?

Ngaba uyazi ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebonsai? Nangona zonke zibonakala kuthi, ngokomgaqo, zininzi okanye zincinci ngokufanayo, inyani kukuba le mithi mincinci ikhulele kwitreyi ihlelwa ngeendlela ezininzi, yenye yezona ziphambili ngokobukhulu kunye nesitayile.

Ukwazi olu luhlu kunomdla kakhulu, kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba uza kusebenza kwizityalo ukwenza ibhonsai, kuba kwanangaphambi kokuba uqalise umsebenzi kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba uza kulinganisa kangakanani, kwaye unombono ongaphezulu okanye ongaphantsi uyilo olunjani oya kuyinika lona. Ke masiye apho 🙂.

I-Bonsai yimithi okanye izihlahla ezithi, emva kweminyaka yokusebenza, zibe nesitayile esichazwe kakuhle, isitayile esisoloko sizama ukuba sisimilo sesityalo esinokusifumana kwindalo.. Kwaye kukuba iintyatyambo, nokuba ziluhlobo luni na, zilungelelanisa konke okusemandleni azo ukuze zihlale kwindawo ezihlala kuyo, nganye iyodwa, kwaye ngenkqubo inokunciphisa umda wokukhula kwayo, inokukhulisa amasebe kwicala elinye kuphela , inokujija okanye ikhule emhlabeni endaweni yokuma ime nkqo, okanye inokuthi, ngamafutshane, ingayinaki into ethethwa yimfuza yayo ukuze iphile.

Abo bathanda ibhonsai kufuneka bazi ukuba ayisiyiyo nasiphi na isityalo esikhule kwitreyi esiya kuba yi-bonsai. Oku kufuneka kuhambelane nemigangatho ethile esiyibonileyo Oku kubhaliwe. Kodwa, kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba kuya kufuneka uzame ukulinganisa indalo, uhlonipha umthi kunye nemijikelezo yawo. Ukuba asiyenzi ngoluhlobo, ukuba sifuna "ukuzinyanzela" kwaye simnyanzele ukuba abe ngulowo uzilungelelanisa nathi, ndinokuxelela ukuba kungekudala okanye kamva siza kuphulukana naye. Oko kuthethiweyo, masazi ukuba bonsai zihlelwa njani 🙂.

Zeziphi iintlobo zebonsai ezikhoyo?

Ukuhlela ngokobungakanani

Shito okanye Keshitsubu

Yeyona nxalenye incinci yebhonsai ekhoyo. Umthi okanye ityholo ingaphantsi kweesentimitha ezi-5 ubude, into leyo ifezekiswayo ngokuhlwayela imbewu ngokuthe ngqo embizeni -macetita kunokuba 🙂 -ukuthena izithole.

Ngenxa yombuzo wobungakanani kunye nokusilela kwesithuba, ihlala inesebe elinye okanye amabini amafutshane kakhulu kunye namagqabi ambalwa.

umama

Mame bonsai imilinganiselo phakathi kweesentimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-15. Ukufumana isityalo esisempilweni, unokukhetha nokuhlwayela imbewu embizeni, okanye ukusika esikufumanayo kukuhle kwaye sikutyale apho.

Ulondolozo lwayo luqulathe ukucofa amasebe, kwaye unkcenkceshela rhoqo ukuze ungomi.

shōhin

Shohin bonsai ukuba Zilinganisa phakathi kweesentimitha ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-25. Zihlala zilula ukuzifumana, kuba obu bubungakanani obunomtsalane kakhulu, kananjalo, njengoko iingcambu zinetreyi enkulu, zinokufumana izakhamzimba eziyidingayo ukuze umthi ube sisityalo esilula ukuzinyamekela.

Kuzo zonke ezi zizathu, zezona zifanelekileyo kubaqalayo.

Komono okanye Kotate Mochi

Ezi bonsai Zilinganisa phakathi kweesentimitha ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-31. NjengoShinhin, akunzima kakhulu ukubugcina. Ngolu hlobo, ndincoma kakhulu ukuba ubanike isimbo sehlathi esiza kubona ngoku, okanye abo babethwa ngumoya, kodwa kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba nabani na unokubonakala elungile -ukuhlonipha umthi, ewe-.

Ukuba sizithenga sele zilungile, ixabiso lihlala liphezulu, ke ukuba asingxamanga singafumana izithole kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina abantwana kwaye siyisebenze kancinci kancinci.

chumono

Ngaba zizo zibe nobude obuphakathi kwama-30 nama-60 eesentimitha. Ezi sele ziqala ukuba ngumthwalo onzima webhonsai, yiyo loo nto zingabonakali kakhulu kwingqokelela yabalandeli. Nangona kunjalo, batsala umdla omkhulu, hayi kubungakanani babo kuphela, kodwa nangenxa yobuhle babo.

Ukufumana enye kulula, kodwa kuphela ukuba uya kwindawo ekhethekileyo yeebonsai nursery.

omono

Zezi Zilinganisa phakathi kweesentimitha ezili-60 ukuya kwezingama-120, njengehlathi elikhula embizeni eqhelekileyo. Zikulungele ukuba kwiziko lepatio apho siqokelele khona ibhonsai umzekelo, okanye ibekwe kumacala omabini omnyango.

Ukunyamekela akuyiyo imfihlelo enkulu, kodwa ukufakelwa kwakhona kunokufuna izandla zabantu ababini.

Hachi-uye

Babalaseleyo kubo bonke, abo zibe nobude obungaphezulu kweesentimitha eziyi-130. Ukuba i-Omono itsale umdla omkhulu, ezi sele ... andizukukuxelela tell. Zibukeka zintle kwiipatios kunye neethala, nokuba zidibene nezinye iibhonsai ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo okanye nezinye iintlobo zezityalo.

Ngenxa yexabiso labo eliphezulu, abadli ngokuthengiswa kakhulu, kodwa ukuba unethuba lokuyifumana ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyonwabela.

Ukwahlula ngokwendlela yakho

chokkan

I-Chokkan yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo kwaye ilula yokwenza bonsai. Lubonakala yi isiqu esithe nkqo kwaye amanye amasebe abekwe ngendlela yokuba, ukuba sibona isityalo kumgama othile, sinako ukwahlula umfanekiso ongunxantathu.

UMoyogi

Iyafana kakhulu naleyo yangaphambili, kodwa ngomahluko okhoyo isiqu asilunganga, kodwa sin sin. Kulula kakhulu ukuyifumana, kuba mininzi imithi ehambelana nale ndlela, enje ngeeconifers.

UShakan

Ngumthi okanye ityholwana umboko wayo usetyenziselwe ukuwuthambisa ungagqithi kwi-45º. Indebe yayo ingunxantathu.

IKengai

Enye yezona ndlela zinomdla kakhulu. IKengai, okanye ingxangxasi, isitayile apho incopho yesiqu ingaphantsi komphetho wembiza. 

UHan Kengai

Okanye semi-Cascade. Ifana neKengai, kodwa incopho ingezantsi komphetho wembiza kodwa ngaphezulu kwesiseko sebhotile.

fukinagashi

Okanye utshayelwe ngumoya. Olu hlobo luzama ukulinganisa imithi ehlala kwiindawo apho umoya uvuthuza ngamandla kunye nesiqhelo kangangokuba kuthintela amasebe ekukhuleni kuwo omabini amacala esityalo. Umboko nawo uthambekele, kwicala elinye elilandelwa ngamasebe.

Neagari

Esi sisimbo esidinga ulwazi kunye namava amaninzi kulimo lwebhonsai, kungenjalo kuya kuba nzima ukugcinwa. Ezi zityalo zikhula kunye neengcambu ezivelele, ngesiqhelo elityeni.

IBunjin okanye iNcwadi

Isitayile semvelaphi yaseTshayina, ethi izama ukulinganisa i-calligraphy yaseMpuma. Ezi zityalo zinqabile ukuba namasebe, kuphela phezu kwazo, kunye nesiqu esincinci kakhulu.

ISokan

Ngumthi ngomboko ophindwe kabini, okanye »utata-nyana». Ngokudibeneyo kufuneka benze uhlobo lonxantathu.

ikadabuki

Yindlela yesihlenga, apho Amasebe aliqela avela kwesiqu sinye singcwatywayo emhlabeni longitudinally. Isebenza ngokungathi liqela lemithi.

Ewe-Ue

Uthotho lwemithi luyatyalwa, luhlala lungamanani angaqhelekanga, athi, ngokudibeneyo nangokwahlukeneyo, kufuneka bahloniphe imigaqo yoonxantathu.

IKabudachi

Yiyo multi-isiqu bonsai ephuma kwi-nebari enye. Nangona kunjalo, isebenza ngokungathi lihlathi.

IHokidachi

Isitayile "somtshayelo". Yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo ukubona kwiiprojekthi ze-bonsai okanye ze-bonsai abazithengisayo kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana. Amasebe ahluma kwindawo enye yesiqu, kunye nefeni ngaphandle.

USekijoju

Ngumthi okanye iqela lemithi elityalwe kwimingxunya yeliwa.

Uphi ukuthenga ibhonsai?

Bonsai efanelekileyo zithengiswa kuphela kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo nakwiindawo zokugcina abantwana. Inyani yile yokuba ezo zithengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo eziqhelekileyo okanye kumaziko egadi ziiprojekthi zebonsai, okanye hayi nokuba ziizisiki ezisandula ukwenziwa. Oko akuthethi ukuba mabi kwasekuqaleni; Inyani yile yokuba zezona zibalaseleyo ukuqala kulo mhlaba: zitshiphu, sele zinendlela echaziweyo, kwaye ukuba uhlobo lukhethwe kakuhle (ukunqanda ezetropiki okanye ezibizwa ngokuba "zezangaphakathi") ngokuqinisekileyo uyakonwabela kakhulu.

Kodwa ukuba awunayo imali, okanye ukuba ufuna ukuqala ekuqaleni, ungathandabuzi ukuthenga isithole kwaye uzisebenzele ngokwakho.

Kwaye oku sigqibile. Ndiyathemba ukuba ufunde lukhulu kwi-bonsai 🙂.