Iindidi ezi-7 zeDracaena ekhayeni lakho

Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz

Ukuba ufuna izityalo ezikhulu ukuba ube nazo kwigumbi lakho lokuhlala, kwikona ekhuselekileyo yethambeka lakho okanye egadini, ayikho enye efana neDracaena. Zonke zinembonakalo yetropiki ethi ihombise nayiphi na indawo, kwaye nangona inovakalelo kubanda, ayifanele ikukhathaze kuba iyaziqhelanisa nokuhlala ngaphakathi ezindlwini.

Inkathalo abayifunayo ayinzima kakhulu; Ngapha koko, sesinye sezona zityalo zilula ukugcinwa. Ungathandabuzi ukujonga le Iindidi ezi-7 zeDracaena sicebisa ukuba ukonwabele ikhaya kunye / okanye igadi engakholelekiyo.

Iindidi ezi-7 zeDracaena zamakhaya kunye neegadi

Uhlobo lweDracaena lwenziwe malunga ne-40 yeendidi zemithi kunye namatyholo amnandi, ngakumbi azalelwa eAfrika nakwiziqithi ezikufutshane, kodwa kukwakho nezinye eMzantsi Asia kwaye enye ikuMbindi Merika. Oku kwenza ukuba iimpawu zabo zahluke kakhulu ngaphandle kokwabelana ngemfuza, kwaye ukuhombisa nayiphi na indawo kunye nabo kuyonwabisa.

Olu luhlu lulandelayo ngumzekelo omnye wendlela ezixabiseke ngayo iintlobo zeedracena:

UDracaena braunii

Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Magnus Manske

Yaziwa njenge bamboo onethamsanqa ngaphandle kwento yokuba ayinanto yakwenza noqalo, okanye ngenxa yegama langaphambili lezesayensi UDracaena sanderiana. It is a shrub with thin, stem stems with tapered tap that ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-1,5.

UDracaena cinnabari

Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Rod Waddington waseKergunyah, Australia

Eyaziwa ngokuba ngumthi wegazi wenamba okanye Umthi wenamba weSocotraNgumthi onesiqu esiqinileyo kunye nesithsaba sehemispherical esinamagqabi athe nkqo. Unokufikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-10.

idracaena drake

Ngokuqhelekileyo ubizwa Iziqithi zeCanary IslandsNgokubhekiselele kwindawo ovela kuyo, ngumthi okhula kancinci (kuthatha iminyaka elishumi ukukhula ngemitha enye) kunye nesiqu esingqindilili esithweswe ngamagqabi ashinyeneyo, anesikhumba. Iintyatyambo zawo zimhlophe, kodwa ngelishwa kuthatha ixesha elide ukuvelisa. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-12.

Dracaena iziqholo

Umfanekiso -Flickr / Vilseskogen

Luhlobo lwe-shrub eyaziwa njenge-trunk yaseBrazil, okanye ngegama layo langaphambili lesayensi UDracaena deremensis, que ikhula ibe yimitha enye ukuphakama. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ngevumba elimnandi, uphawu oluyinika igama lefani 'iziqholo', nto leyo ethetha ukuba inevumba elimnandi okanye livumba elimnandi.

IDracaena fragrans 'Icwecwe'

Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starr

Ngokuqhelekileyo ubizwa Icraca dracaena, ezahlukeneyo ze Dracaena iziqholo ngamagqabi abanzi mafutshane kunye nokuphakama okungagqithiyo kwimitha enye.

UDracaena reflexa var. imvucube

Umfanekiso -Flickr / ihlathi kunye noKim Starr

Kwakhona kwaziwa ngegama layo langaphambili lezesayensi IDracaena marginata, sisihlahla okanye umthi omncinci onomgca, obhityileyo, amagqabi aluhlaza ngombala omnyama obomvu okanye iorenji. Ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-5.

UDracaena tamaranae

Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz

Okanye i-drago de Gran Canaria, sisityalo se-arboreal esihambelana ne idracaena drake evelisa amagqabi aqinileyo, abukhali ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nongwevu. Ingadlula kwi-8 yeemitha ukuphakama, Kwaye ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe-luhlaza.

Banyanyekelwa njani?

Ngoku sele uzibonile iidracans ezahlukeneyo onokuthi ube nazo kwiparadesi ethile, mhlawumbi ufuna ukwazi ukuba zikhathalelwa njani, akunjalo? Ewe, nazi iingcebiso ezininzi zokwenza kube lula kuwe ukonwabela izityalo zakho:

Ubicación

Kuxhomekeka 🙂. Ukuba ufuna ukuzigcina zingaphakathi, kubalulekile ukuba zibekwe kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo ukuze zikhule kakuhle.

Kodwa ukuba uza kuzikhulisa ngaphandle, zibeke emthunzini, ngaphandle kwemithi yenamba yeziQithi zeCanary (idracaena drake y UDracaena tamaranae) kunye nomthi wegazi wenamba (UDracaena cinnabari) kufuneka ibe kwilanga elipheleleyo.

Umhlaba

Ngokubanzi bayakhula kwimihlaba etyebileyo ngezinto eziphilayo, kunye nomsele olungileyo. Oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo, kuba ukuba zikhuliswa emhlabeni kunye notyekelo lokudibanisa okuninzi, ukukhula akuyi kuba sezantsi kuphela, kodwa nomngcipheko wokubola kweengcambu zawo uya kuba phezulu.

Ke ngoko, sicebisa oku kulandelayo:

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: qala ngokudibanisa umaleko wodongwe okanye udongwe lwentaba-mlilo, uze ugqibezele ukugcwalisa umhlaba ongaphantsi oxutywe neeperile kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
• JadiniNgaphandle kokuba unomhlaba onomjelo ococekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze umngxunya wokutyala oyi-1m x 1m, uze uwuzalise ngomxube wemiqhekeza ekhankanywe ngasentla.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu, indawo kunye neentlobo. A) Ewe, Ngelixa imithi yedragoni yeeCanary Islands kunye negazi lomthi wenamba zizityalo ekufuneka zinkcenkceshelwe ngamanye amaxesha (kanye ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-15 kulo lonke unyaka), ezinye iintlobo ziya kuxabisa 2 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3 yonkcenkceshelo ngeveki ngexesha elifudumeleyo, kunye 1-2 ngeveki eseleyo.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukungqubana kwamanzi kufuneka kuthintelwe. Ngapha koko, kungenxa yesi sizathu, umzekelo, uqalo lwethamsanqa, oluhlala luthengiswa lunezinto ezinamanzi, okanye iidracenes ezisetyenziswa kwiikokamasama, ziyafa emva kwethutyana.

Umbhalisi

Ukusukela entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo banokuhlawulwa ngesichumiso sezityalo okanye ngegano, ngokulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji.

Izinambuzane

Zixhathisa kakhulu, kodwa zinokuchaphazeleka ntwala, Isigcawu esibomvu y mealybugs. Nyanga ngomhlaba owomileyo, okanye ususe ngebrashi efakwe emanzini kunye notywala obuninzi bekhemesti.

Izifo

Kwimeko ezifumileyo, xa amagqabi efafazwa / efafazwa rhoqo, okanye ukuba ayagalelwa, ngundo iya kubonakalisa. Ukuba kunjalo, ziya kujongwana nazo fungicides kwaye ukutshiza kunye nokunkcenkceshela kuya kuncitshiswa.

Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zeDracaena

Umfanekiso -Flickr / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz

Kukho inani leengxaki ezihlala zininzi, ngakumbi xa zikhulile ngaphakathi:

• Igqabi liyatsha: Zibangelwa kukuzibeka kwilanga elipheleleyo, okanye ecaleni kwefestile. Kuya kufuneka ubafunele enye indawo, kwaye ungafafazi amagqabi xa kunelanga.
• Amagqabi amatsha amancinci: ihlala ibangelwa kukuswela kwesichumiso. Kufuneka uyihlawule entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
• Amabala ansundu emagqabini: kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubanda. Iintlobo zeTropiki kufuneka zithintelwe ekuzivezeni kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-10ºC.
• Ukuwa kwegqabi elisezantsi: kusenokwenzeka ngenxa yotshintsho ngequbuliso kumaqondo obushushu, okanye ngenxa yokuba bafikelele nje esiphelweni sobomi babo. Sukuba nexhala: bazakuphuma kwakhona 🙂.
• Ukuphulukana nombala wegqabiUkuba zijike zaphaphatheka, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ziswele ukukhanya, kodwa ukuba sele ukwindawo eqaqambileyo, uyakufuna ukubonelelwa ngomgquba rhoqo.
• Iingcebiso ezomileyo kumagqabi: kukho izizathu ezininzi: ukunqongophala kwamanzi, indawo eyomileyo, okanye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu.
• Amagqabi athambileyo okanye abolileyo: Ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu kunye / okanye ukufuma. Ukumisa ukunkcenkceshela, kwaye uphathe nge-fungicide.
• Umboko othambileyo: ditto.
• Amagqabi anemiphetho etyheli kunye neengcebiso ezimdaka: ukuba nazo ziyawa okanye zijija, kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele ngaphezulu

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

En primavera. Ukuba unazo ebhodweni, zitshintshele kwenye enkulu kwiminyaka emi-2.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Kuxhomekeka kwindidi. Uninzi lwawo lunovakalelo kubanda nakwingqele. Ngokuqinisekileyo eyona rustic yile idracaena drake, enokumelana ukuya kuthi ga kwi -7ºC.

Ngokwamava am, UDracaena reflexa var. imvucube iyamelana nobusika kakuhle kunye neqabaka ezinobulali kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC okoko ikhuselwe ngandlela ithile.

Ucinga ntoni ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeDracaena ozibonileyo? 🙂