Iindidi ezi-7 zeFicus zegadi ezinkulu

I-Ficus yimithi emikhulu kakhulu, kodwa inyani kukuba kulula kakhulu, mhlawumbi kakhulu, ukuyifumana kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ezibhalwe njengezityalo zangaphakathi, yingxaki leyo. Kwaye kungenxa yokuba, okokuqala, akukho sityalo sinye sangaphakathi, kodwa zininzi, ngenxa yemozulu, ezingenakuba ngaphandle kwekhaya, kwaye okwesibini, ezi zityalo ndiza kukuxelela malunga nesidingo indawo eninzi, ngaphandle kweendidi ezimbalwa.

Azilingani ngaphakathi kumgangatho, ngaphandle kokuba ngokuhamba kwexesha sifuna ukuba nehlathi elicacileyo 🙂. Kuyinyani ngokupheleleyo ukuba isityalo esenziwe ngodongwe asizukukhula ngokungathi besisemhlabeni, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba sikhethe kakuhle esiza kuzithenga ukunqanda iingxaki. Ke ngoku siza kubona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeFicus zegadi ezinkulu.

UFicus benghalensis

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-banyan okanye umkhiwane okrwitshiweyo, ngumthi oqala njenge-epiphyte e-India, eSri Lanka nase-Bangladesh. Sisityalo esikhula iingcambu zomoya ezivumela amasebe kwaye ngenxa yoko amagqabi akhule kwaye omeleze. Xa ezi ngcambu zichukumisa umhlaba, ukukhula kwazo kuyakhawuleza kwaye ubomi bomamkeli ziqala ukuba sengozini enkulu.

Ekugqibeleni, umboko womninimzi uyafa kwaye ubole, kodwa umkhiwane okrwitshiweyo sele sele enze isiqu seengcambu - ngoku ezibizwa ngokuba ziifulcreas hayi ezomoya. Emva koko inokuba ifikelele kubude beemitha ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-40Kodwa ukuba akanelisekanga kukubulala isityalo esinye uya kuya kwesilandelayo. Ke, akuqhelekanga ukufumana iisampulu ezihlala kwindawo eyi-12 lamawaka eemitha zesikwere kwindawo yazo yendalo.

Ayimelani nengqele okanye iqabaka.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ikhiwane elikhulu elikrwitshiweyo

UFicus benjamina

IFicus benjamina yaziwa njenge boxwood, indiya laurel, amate, rubber benjamina okanye matapalo. Umthonyama eMzantsi nase Mzantsi mpuma Asia, nase Mzantsi nase Mntla Australia, namhlanje ngumthi osemthethweni wase Bangkok, Thailand.

Ngaphandle kwegama layo 'benjamina', musa ukukhohliswa: yenye yezona zincinci zohlobo, kodwa ngumthi ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-15, kunye nesiqu esityebileyo esingama-40-60cm ububanzi. Amagqabi amile okweqanda, alinganiswa nge-6-13cm ubude, kwaye avelisa iziqhamo ezincinci, kwindawo yazo, kukutya kweentaka ezahlukeneyo.

Inqaba ukuya kwi -7ºC.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

UFicus benjamina, umthi ogqibeleleyo wokubonelela ngomthunzi

UFicus elastica

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-gomero okanye umthi werabha, ngumthi wemveli wasempuma-mpuma India kunye nentshona yeIndonesia leyo inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-40 (kunqabile i-60m) ngesiqu esifikelela kwi-2 yeemitha ububanzi. Ifakiwe kwiqela le-epiphytic Ficus, oko kukuthi, i-Ficus eqala ubomi bayo njengezityalo ze-epiphytic, ezikhula kweminye imithi, kwaye njengoko zivelisa iingcambu zomoya, zenza i-buttresses ezigcina zigxile emhlabeni.

Amagqabi abanzi, aluhlaza oqaqambileyo ngombala, kwaye ali-10 ukuya kuma-35cm ubude nge-5 ukuya kwi-15cm ububanzi. Isiqhamo sincinci, 1cm ubude, kwaye sinembewu enye esebenzayo.

Zininzi iindidi, ezinje UFicus elastica 'uRobusta' okanye ngokulula iFicus robusta, enamagqabi makhulu, okanye amagqabi ahlukeneyo (aluhlaza satyheli). Nokuba kunjalo, zizityalo zegadi ezinemozulu eshushu okanye enemozulu epholileyo, ngaphandle kweqabaka okanye ubuthathaka ukuya ku -7ºC.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Ficus elastica okanye iGomero

UFicus macrophylla

Eyaziwa ngokuba ngumkhiwane waseMoreton Bay, ngumthi we-epiphytic owazalelwa eMoreton Bay, eQueensland, e-Australia. Ihlala iqala ukuntshula kwisebe lesinye isityalo, esiba sisiphelo saso. Ixesha elingaphezulu, iingcambu zeFicus ziyayikrwitsha, kodwa ngexesha lokusweleka kwayo iya kuba sele inomboko owenziwe kakuhle oneengcambu zomoya.

Unokufikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-60, kunye nesiqu esityebileyo esifikelela kwi-2m ubukhulu. Amagqabi made, elliptical, kwaye 15 to 30cm ubude. Ivelisa iziqhamo ezi-2 ukuya kwi-2,5 cm ububanzi, ezinokutyiwa kodwa zine-bland.

Iyamelana neqabaka phantsi ukuya -7ºC.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

UFicus macrophylla

UFicus microcarpa

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Indian okanye i-Yucatec laurel, luhlobo lwendalo eMzantsi nakuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia inokufikelela kubude beemitha ezili-15, ngamanye amaxesha zibe ngama-20m. Isithsaba sayo siqaqambe kakhulu, senziwe ngamagqabi ama-4 ukuya kwi-13cm ubude, luhlaza ocacileyo kunye nofele. Isiqhamo sincinci, 1cm.

Sithathwa njengesityalo esingafunekiyo eHawaii, eFlorida, eBermuda, kuMbindi Merika nakuMzantsi Merika. Inqaba ukuya kwi -7ºC.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

UFicus microcarpa

Inkolo yenkolo

Eyaziwa ngokuba ngumkhiwane we-pagoda, umkhiwane ongcwele, umbhobho okanye umthi we-bo, ngumthi ozelwe eNepal, eIndiya, kumazantsi mpuma e-China, e-Indochina nasempuma yeVietnam, ngokungafaniyo nesele sikubonile ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-deciduous okanye semi-deciduous kuba iyaphila kwimozulu yetropiki enexesha elomileyo eliphawuliweyo.

Unokufikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-35-40, kunye nesiqu ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-3 ububanzi. Amagqabi a-cordate, kunye ne-tendril ebonakalayo kwincam, kwaye zi-10 ukuya kwi-17cm ubude nge-8 ukuya kwi-12cm ububanzi. Isiqhamo sincinci, silinganisa i-1 ukuya kwi-1,5cm ubukhulu.

Inqaba ukubanda nengqele phantsi ukuya kwi -7ºC.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Yintoni umthi weBodhi?

UFicus rubiginosa

Eyaziwa njengekhiwane lasePort Jackson, umkhiwane omncinci wamagqabi okanye umkhiwane obunjiweyo, ngumthi oqala njengendalo ye-epiphyte kwimpuma ye-Australia ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-30. Amagqabi ayakhula abe-elliptical, kwaye angama-6-10cm ubude nge-1-4cm ububanzi. Ivelisa iziqhamo ezincinci, malunga nesentimitha enye.

Iyafana kakhulu ne UFicus robusta, kodwa ayahluka ngamagqabi, amancinci kwi F. rubiginosa.

Isetyenziswa kakhulu njengesityalo sokuhombisa, kodwa kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ukuba uhlala e-United States apho kuthathwa njengezidalwa ezingenelelayo kwezinye iindawo. Iyamelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka ukuya kwi -7ºC.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

UFicus australis (uFicus rubiginosa)

Ucinga ntoni ngezi ntlobo zeFicus?